1、 Grammar定语从句定语从句The attributive clause 定语从句(1)概念先行词 关系代词 (2)要素不定代词 最高级/序数词 物人同在 (3)特例 定语？定语从句？Lets compareLets compare!She is a girl in red.介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语Kitty is a girl who has long hair.一个句子作定语一个句子作定语,修饰前面的名词修饰前面的名词girl,是？是？复合句复合句Task 1.Presentation定语从句定语从句She is a girl called Lily.过去分词短语作后置定语
2、过去分词短语作后置定语 Scientists will develop plants.Plants can grow on Mars.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.which,who,that定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词被定语从句修饰的名被定语从句修饰的名词词,位于定语从句前位于定语从句前关系代词关系代词（relative pronoun）人人事物事物whowhichth
3、atwhowho 代表代表 人人 whichwhich 代表代表 物物表表 thatthat 代表人或物代表人或物选用合适的关系代词who,that,which 填空1.Please pay no attention to people _ laugh at you.2.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.5.Is there anythi
4、ng _ I can do for you?6.This is the best novel _ I have read.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask 2.Practising选用合适的关系代词who,that,which 填空1.Please pay no attention to people _ laugh at you.2.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _
5、my father bought last month is very beautiful.5.Is there anything _ I can do for you?6.This is the best novel _ I have read.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask 2.PractisingIm sure she has something that you can borrow.Is there anything that I can do for you?This is the first book that he
6、has read.Ive read all the books that are not mine.He is the best teacher that I know.先行词是先行词是指物的指物的不定代词不定代词nothing,something,anythng等。等。先行词先行词被序数词、最高级被序数词、最高级以及有像以及有像 the last,all,only 等修饰词时。等修饰词时。先行词既有人，又有物时先行词既有人，又有物时，物人同在。，物人同在。以下情况,使用that不用which/who。Look at these flowers and teachers that we vis
7、ited.Task 3.Production只用who不用that的定语从句1.当先行词是指人的不定代词（someone,anyone.)，和先行词是one,ones,those（指人）Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.Those who saw something unusual near the shop should contact the police.2.先行词是 I,you,he,they等（强调句,强调主语）It is you who made our story so successful.关系代词who/which/that
8、在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词取决于先行词。（方法：关系代词之后有动词，就作主语；关系代词之后有主语，就作宾语。）Kitty is a girl who has long hair.（主语）（主语）Any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.A woman who falls in love with a man.Its an amazing film that/which brings dinosaurs alive on screen.Hang
9、zhou is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.（宾语）The car which/that my father bought last month is very beautiful.1.She is the first girl _ learns French in our class.2.The last e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.Its an amazing film _ brings dinosaurs alive on screen3.Ive never h
10、eard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.4.Hangzhou is the most beautiful city _ Ive visited5.I believe everything _ you told me yesterday.thatthatthat/whichthatthatthatD。先行词为物时，应选用关系代词先行词为物时，应选用关系代词which或或that。B先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用关系代词先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用关系代词that。1.There will be a flower s
11、how in the park_ we visited last week.2012广东 AwhoBwhenCwhatDwhich 2.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.2012扬州 Awho Bthat Cwhom Dwhich3.The Palace Museum is the only place _ Ive ever visited in Beijing.2013柳州 Awho B.when Cthat D.which C 先行
12、词被先行词被only修饰时只能用关系代词修饰时只能用关系代词thatCan you translate the sentences?1.经常在英语方面帮助我的经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。The girl_ is from England.2.我们昨天晚上看的我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。The film _ is wonderful.3.正在哭泣的正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Who is the girl _.4.我刚放在桌子上的我刚放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。The coat_ is blue.5.这就是你正找的你正找的那个人。This is the person _who/th
13、at often helps me with my Englishwhich/that we saw last nightthat is crying.which/that I put on the desk who/that you are looking for.定语从句 (1)先行词 关系代词 (2)不定代词 最高级/序数词 物人同在 (3)Pack check1.Do you think that he is the greatest actor in the world?3.I believe that you can be chosen to be the host.4.These
14、 plants will produce the food and oxygen that we need.2.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.Attributive clauses or Object clauses?宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句和定语从句区别宾语从句和定语从句区别?宾语从句：宾语从句：动词动词+句子句子定语从句：名词或定语从句：名词或 名词短语名词短语(先行先行词词)+句子句子 1.Would you please tell me _?-Bus No.22
15、will take you there.(2013-泰州）A.who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater B.what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park C.when we will leave for the Water Forest.D.how we can get to the Old Street2.When H7N9 bird flu appeared,people didnt know _ doctors could cure it.(2013-淮安）A if B that C what D why 3.-D
16、o you know Guo Mingyi?-Yes.He is an ordinary(普通的）worker _ helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.（2013-哈尔滨）A that B which C whom 4.Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture(家具)in it.(2013-山西）A who B where C that DAAC 牵手中考5.How long does it take to g
17、et to the airport?Forty minutes.But its foggy today.Im not sure_the highway will be closed soon.Lets set off earlier.(2013-无锡）A whether B when C how D why 6.What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.(2013-凉山）A.when B.that C.who D.where7.What do you usually do in your free time?(2013-河北）I enjoy reading in the library _ is in front of my house.A.when B.which C.who D.whatABBHomework:.Finish the exercises on P64 and P65 on your books.
