1、Gap-filling 我 爱 七 选 五gap-filling2017年年III卷七选五分析：卷七选五分析：文章体裁：文章体裁：文章结构：文章结构：位置位置题号题号段首段首段中段中段末段末说明文说明文总总-分分3736,38,4039clues（2017年III卷）Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40 40
2、 If not,take another look at other methods you could try.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.对比对比/对照关系对照关系E段中题段中题 (1)索索“逻辑逻辑”Ex 1:（2016年全国年全国II卷）卷）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening met
3、hods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料).1 However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.E E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too并列关系并列关系 索索“逻辑逻辑”
4、段中题段中题 (1)Ex 2:（2018长郡月考五）长郡月考五）In the past,research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression,alcoholism and identity crisis.2 When the last child leaves home,parents have a new opportunity to improve the q
5、uality of their marriage and restart interests.F.For example,time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life.G.However,recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts,and provide parents with many other benefits.Ho
6、wever转折关系转折关系G 索索“逻辑逻辑”段中题段中题 (1)Ex 3:（2015年北京卷）年北京卷）First,understand that some opportunities(机会机会)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to d
7、o it while involved in another task.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.递进关系递进关系A 索索“逻辑逻辑”also段中题段中题 (1)段中题段中题需关注需关注上下文逻辑上下文逻辑关系关系 常见语句逻辑有：常见语句逻辑有：并列、转折、递进、因果、并列、转折、递进、因果、顺序、列举顺序、列举等等。通常用
8、逻辑衔接词（。通常用逻辑衔接词（linking linking wordswords）连接。）连接。Clue 1：some,others,still others;first,second,third;firstly,secondly,thirdly;for one thing,for another;on the one hand,on the other hand;.also;as well;furthermore;moreover;too;what s more;not onlybut also;in addition;并列并列关系关系递进递进关系关系常用逻辑衔接词（常用逻辑衔接词（li
9、nking words）例证例证关系关系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;yet;in contrast;on the contrary;in comparison;because;since;so;therefore;thus;hence;consequently;as a result;accordingly;so/such.that转折转折关系关系 for example;for instance;such as;like;.因果因果关系关系 常用逻辑衔接词（常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）Gener
10、osity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course.Naturally you will want to share your feelings.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know you better.Put the sentence in the correc
11、t place.Instead,you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Key:Instead转折关系转折关系“物归原主物归原主”Challenge 1 索索 （2017年III卷）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resett
12、ing your body clock.36 _.Heres how to make one.C.A better plan for sleep can help.C不定代词指代不定代词指代段中题段中题 (2)“代词代词”Ex 1:（2017广东惠州一模）广东惠州一模）Meditation（冥想）（冥想）will clear your mind and relax your body.Even just ten minutes of focused mental thought can completely clear your mind.4 _.Of all of them,I like H
13、eadspace best,which provides 10-minute sessions that leave you feeling relaxed,and ready to have a great day!人称代词指代人称代词指代GC.Others love to exercise in the morning.G.Its easy with the availability of apps.索索“代词代词”段中题段中题 (2)Ex 2:(2014辽宁辽宁).Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using co
14、mputers or other digital products.5_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.指示代词指代指示代词指代EB.Eye care should begin early in life.E.This increases the risk for eye tiredness.索索“代词代词”段中题段中题 (2)段中题段中题需关注需关注代词代词指指
15、代代 为避免重复，常用为避免重复，常用人称代词，不定代词，指示人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词代词，反身代词等，以及等，以及suchsuch和和soso指指代前文提到的代前文提到的内容内容。做题时要注意指代的。做题时要注意指代的人称、数人称、数的一致性的一致性。Clue 2：索索(2017年III卷)Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with y
16、our family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.38._.Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.同义复现同义复现G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line to get coffee.近义复现近义复现G段中题段中题 (3)“复现复现”Ex 1.（2016年年II卷）卷）Recall(回忆回忆)y
17、our childhood memories .If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.6 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in
18、 your own garden.G.For each of those gardens,writer down the strongest memory you have.同词复现同词复现 索索“复现复现”段中题段中题 (3)G Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors!_ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A.It would stay as a memory of the act
19、ivity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根词同根词act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根词同根词同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。Ex 2(2015年北京卷年北京卷)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and a
20、chievements in human history.7 _ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?C.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity(相对相对论论),Coke or Post-it notes.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understan
21、d.同畴复现同畴复现 索索“复现复现”段中题段中题 (3)Cfruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike 同畴词同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词同畴词七选五中常见关键词的种类有：七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为种方法称为_法。法。关键词关键词相同词相同词近义词近义词反义词反义词同根词同根词同畴词同畴词代词代词段中题段中题需关注需关注词汇复现
22、词汇复现 同一个概念或事物同一个概念或事物通常在一段文字重复出现。通常在一段文字重复出现。我们常以我们常以原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词,同根词同根词等方式让其再现。等方式让其再现。Clue 3：Such skills are exactly what companies are looking for.For many students,a gap year teaches them how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after themselves without the help of f
23、amily or friends.For example,Mr Biggins,the manager of a major finance company,welcomes the extra experience that a gap year can bring to new workers.Nowadays,they expect young people to have more than just academic qualifications.Key:.Put the sentences in correct order.“一线串珠一线串珠”Challenge 2 For man
24、y students,a gap year teaches them how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after themselves without the help of family or friends.Such skills are exactly what companies are looking for.Nowadays,they expect young people to have more than just academic qualifications.For example,Mr Biggi
25、ns,the manager of a major finance company,welcomes the extra experience that a gap year can bring to new workers.Clues in the paragraph:同义复现同义复现代词指代代词指代举例说明举例说明 a group of strangers and how to look after themselves without the help of family or friends.how to work with Such skills 索索（2017年III卷）37_In
26、 order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B.Find the r
27、ight motivation.段落主旨段落主旨B段首题段首题“主旨主旨”(2017年III卷)Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.39_F.Stick to your s
28、et bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.段意归纳段意归纳,首尾呼应首尾呼应F 索索段末题段末题“主旨主旨”段首段首/末题末题 段落主旨，承上启下段落主旨，承上启下 Ex 1：(2018年一中八年一中八).nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power.8_ Firstly,nuclear power except for accidents,is clean.A further advantage is that a nuclear power s
29、tation can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.A.Nevertheless,primitive sources of fuel are more economical.D.There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy.D 索索“主旨主旨”段首段首/末题末题 承上启下承上启下 Ex 2:（2018长郡月考三）长郡月考三）.While most people tend to ignor
30、e it in everyday conversation,in a formal speech or an interview,too many crutch words can make even the best presentation look bad.9 _ *Stop when we are in doubt.*Speak consciously and slowly.*.E.So we should learn some ways to avoid speaking such words.F.Structure the speech well to include as muc
31、h information as is needed.E 索索“主旨主旨”Clue 4：常对全段进行常对全段进行主旨归纳和抽象概括；主旨归纳和抽象概括；有时在文章中起着有时在文章中起着承上启下承上启下作用。作用。段首段首/末题末题“一展身手一展身手”Challenge 3 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isnt that
32、 hard.31_ Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades.32_ School sets you up on the right track!Do good in your community.(社区社区).Vol
33、unteering can not only improve your communitys status,it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁）抑郁）than people who dont.33 For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or
34、 pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.34 Remember,theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.35 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up
35、 with them.Learn how to deal with people now,because when youre an adult,you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now.A.Live life to the fullest.B.Be nice to your parents and teachers.C.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.D.It will help you pa
36、ss time and develop your personality.E.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.F.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.G.Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.承上启下承上启下代词指代代词指代举例说明举例说明段落主旨段落主旨并列关系并列关系EG CBF索01030402逻辑指代复现主旨Clues in Gap Fillingsummary通读全文通读全文抓主旨抓主旨段首段尾段首段尾懂归纳懂归纳段落中间段落中间理逻辑理逻辑Tips指代复现指代复现找关键找关键回归原文回归原文核答案核答案Homework Finish the exercises of Gap Filling in the newspaper.
