1、How to guess the meanings of words?P e n g高三复习高三复习-高考英语阅读技巧之猜词高考英语阅读技巧之猜词L i1.Do you know who she is?2.What does the phrase“洪洪荒之力荒之力”mean in English？3.Will we meet unfamiliar words in our English study?What will you do?How to guess the meanings of words?高三复习高三复习-高考英语阅读技巧之猜词高考英语阅读技巧之猜词1.The word“”und
2、erlined probably means:划线单词的意思是：划线单词的意思是：2.What does the word“”refer to:这个单词指的是：这个单词指的是：3.The underlined word“”is the closest meaning to:与划线单词意思最与划线单词意思最接近的是：接近的是：Ways of questioning:题方 式问解方 法题Word formationWord formation构词法构词法SynonymSynonym同义词同义词AntonymAntonym反义词反义词Definition Definition 定义定义Example
3、sExamplesLife experience and common Life experience and common sensesenseCauses and effectsCauses and effects因果关系因果关系Ways of guessing:1.We will not make friends with a dishonest person.2.When the little boy finished,his father was speechless.3.If some athletes use drugs,it is unfair to the others.1.
4、Word formationdis+honestspeech+lessun+fairWord formationSome useful prefixes and suffixes:super-超超 re-再，反复再，反复micro-极细微的极细微的 in-不，非不，非mis-误，恶误，恶 -less 不，非不，非un-不，非不，非 -able 能能.的的im-不不inner-内心的内心的 non-不不mini-极小的，微小的极小的，微小的1.Tom enjoys talking,and he is the most loquacious of all the boys in class.2.L
5、ike clever David,Richard may be intelligent.2.Synonym 多话的多话的聪明的聪明的 We can find these words to indicate that the following has the same meaning:and,like,or,similary,also and so on.Synonym 1.Tom is lazy,but his brother is industrious.2.Although the early morning had been very cool,the noonday sun was
6、tropical.3.Antonym 勤奋的勤奋的热的热的Antonym We can find these words to indicate the opposite meaning:unlike,but,although,yet,while,on the contrary,on the other hand,however,rather than,in contrast and so on.1.It will be very hard but also brittle-that is,it will break easily.2.He is an illiterate-he can no
7、t read or write.4.Definition 易碎的易碎的文盲文盲 We can find these words that explain the meaning:that is,mean,be called,refer to and so on.Definition 1.The shop sells stationery,such as pens,pencils,papers,envelops and so on.2.We took the provision with us to camp,for example,there weremeat,bread,milk,sugar
8、 and fruit.5.Examples 文具文具食物食物Examples We often use:We often use:for example,such as.for example,such as.1.The snake slithered through the grass.2.But no rain falls for a long time.Then there will be a drought.6.Life experience and common sense 爬行爬行旱灾旱灾1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futil
9、e,because he was using the wrong key.2.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.7.Causes and effects无用的无用的浑浊的浑浊的 We can find these words in the sentence:because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result of,therefore lead to,cause,result in,result from,bring about
10、Causes and effectsGroup oneGroup twoLevel one:One point for each question高考战实Two points for each questionLevel two:I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.I have done 89 trips-of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice pack
11、s and thats how long they last.(2016全国卷全国卷1)which of the following can replace the word“courier”?A provider B deliveryman C.collector D.medical doctordefinitionThe set got it so beautifully when I first got Home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didnt get
12、any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.（2015全国卷全国卷2）which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off?”A ended all their programs B provided fewer channelsC changed to commercials D showed all-night movies moviesAntonymExcellent!SummaryguessWord formationSynonymAntonym Definition Examples Life experience and common senseCauses and effects Summary and Homework1.Remember the seven ways to help you guess.2.Find some exercises and try to use these ways.感观 赏谢THANKS！
