1、2020年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (7A Units 5-8)基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.celebrate vi.&vt.1.celebrate vi.&vt.庆祝庆祝_ (_ (名词名词)2 2full adj.full adj.满的满的_(_(反义词反义词)3 3inside adv.inside adv.在里面在里面 _(_(反义词反义词)4 4special adj.special adj.特殊的特殊的_ (_ (副词副词)5 5different adj.different adj.不同的不同的_ (_ (名词名词)6
2、6keep vt.keep vt.保持保持_(_(过去式过去式)_()_(过去分词过去分词)7 7health n.health n.健康健康_(_(形容词形容词)_ ()_ (副词副词)celebration celebration empty empty outsideoutsidespecially specially difference difference kept kept kept kept healthy healthy healthily healthily 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想8 8tooth n.tooth n.牙齿牙齿_(_(复数复数)
3、9 9energy n.energy n.能量能量_(_(形容词形容词)1010collect vt.collect vt.收集收集_ (_ (名词名词)11.cost vt.11.cost vt.值值(多少钱多少钱)_()_(过去式过去式)_(_(过去分词过去分词)1212cheap adj.cheap adj.便宜的便宜的_(_(反义词反义词)1313spend vt.spend vt.度过度过_(_(过去式过去式)_()_(过去分词过去分词)1414lend vt.lend vt.借给借给_(_(过去式过去式)_()_(过去分词过去分词)teeth teeth energeticener
4、geticcollection collection cost cost cost cost expensive expensive spent spent spent spent lent lent lent lent 类类别别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词词语语联联想想1515gentleman n.gentleman n.先生先生_(_(复数复数)1616scarf n.scarf n.围巾围巾_(_(复数复数)1717lie vi.lie vi.躺，平放躺，平放_(_(现在分词现在分词)_(_(过去式过去式)_()_(过去分词过去分词)1818important adj.importa
5、nt adj.重要的重要的_(_(名词名词)gentlemengentlemenscarves scarves lying lying lay lay lain lain importance importance 反义词：反义词：fortable(adj.)_(adv.)_(v.)comfortablycomfort类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.装扮成装扮成_2得到许多精美的礼物得到许多精美的礼物 _3聚会，联欢聚会，联欢 _4欣赏满月欣赏满月 _5在圣诞节在圣诞节 _6在那天在那天 _7吃大餐吃大餐 _8告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 _9玩得开心玩得开心 _1
6、0给某人某物作为招待给某人某物作为招待 _dress up asdress up as get lots of nice presentsget lots of nice presents get togetherget together enjoy the full moonenjoy the full moonat Christmasat Christmas on that dayon that day have a big dinnerhave a big dinner tell sb about sthtell sb about sth have lots of funhave lot
7、s of fun give sb sth as a treatgive sb sth as a treat 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选11捉弄某人捉弄某人 _12用用制成制成 _13狮子舞狮子舞 _14彼此，互相彼此，互相 _15发现发现 _16在休假中在休假中 _17拍照拍照 _18在晚上在晚上 _19放烟花放烟花 _20每年的这个时候每年的这个时候 _play a trick/tricks on sbplay a trick/tricks on sbmakeout ofmakeout of lion dancelion danceeach othereach ot
8、her find outfind out on holidayon holidaytake photostake photos at nightat night let off fireworkslet off fireworksat this time of yearat this time of year 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选21为为做好准备做好准备 _22敲门敲门 _23使使离开离开 _24保持健康保持健康 _25去参加，去从事（某项活动或运动去参加，去从事（某项活动或运动)_26在两餐之间在两餐之间 _27太多的糖分太多的糖分 _28计划做某事计划做某事
9、 _29多于，不仅仅多于，不仅仅 _30散步散步 _ 吃吃当早饭当早饭_get ready forget ready forknock on/at ones door knock on/at ones door keepaway fromkeepaway fromkeep fit/healthykeep fit/healthyhavefor breakfasthavefor breakfast between mealsbetween mealstoo much sugartoo much sugar plan to do sthplan to do sth take a walktake a
10、 walk go for sthgo for sthmore thanmore than类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选31整个下午整个下午 _32沿着街道沿着街道 _33对对感兴趣感兴趣 _34稍等片刻稍等片刻 _35看一看看一看 _36与与不同不同 _37一双鞋一双鞋 _38试穿试穿 _39来自不同地区的食物来自不同地区的食物 _40看电影看电影 _the whole afternoonthe whole afternoon down the streetdown the streetbe interested in/have an interest inbe inte
11、rested in/have an interest in just a minutejust a minutetake a looktake a look(at)(at)be different frombe different from a pair of shoesa pair of shoes try ontry on/try it ontry it onfoods from different areas foods from different areas watch filmswatch films 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选41考虑考虑 _42再花十分
12、钟再花十分钟 _43和和都都 _44由由制成制成 _45写信给写信给 _46与某人谈话与某人谈话 _47等候等候 _think aboutthink about spend ten more minutesspend ten more minutes bothandbothand be made ofbe made of write towrite to talk to sbtalk to sb wait forwait for 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选48寻找寻找 _49一个接一个一个接一个 _50适合于适合于 _51认为；考虑认为；考虑 _52在在.的开始的开始
13、 _look forlook for one after anotherone after another be fit forbe fit for think ofthink of at the beginning ofat the beginning of考点考点1 another det.&pron.别的；不同的；又一，另一Unit 7，P88【图表辨析】C 考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。onethe otheronethe other意为意为“一个一个另一个另一个”。otherother意为意为“其余的其余的”，后跟，后跟名词复数；名词复数；anotheranother意为意为“另一
14、个另一个”，指三者或三，指三者或三者以上的另一个；者以上的另一个；the otherthe other指两者之中的指两者之中的“另一另一个个”；othersothers意为意为“其余的，别的其余的，别的”，后面不跟，后面不跟名词。结合句意可知此处指两者之中的另一个。名词。结合句意可知此处指两者之中的另一个。典型例题典型例题My family has two cats.One is black,_is white.A.other B.anotherC.the otherD.othersIf you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay _
15、30 dollars,because its made of silk.Ok.Here you are.Aother Bthe otherCmore DanotherD【教材扫描】考点考点2:keep vt.保持Unit 6，P68【固定搭配】keep away from远离；keep up with跟上；keep the record保持纪录；keep off 使让开，不接近；keep quiet保持安静【拓展延伸】keepadj.表示“保持某种状态”。keep动名词，表示“一直做某事”。keepsb./sth.adj.表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。keepsb./sth.表示地点的介词
16、短语，表示“让某人(物)一直在某地”。keep sb./sth.(on)doing sth,表示“让某人/物一直做某事”。keepsb./sth.from doing sth.，表示“阻止、防止某人(物)做某事”，相当于stop/prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.cleanclean意为意为“干净的干净的”；drydry意为意为“干旱的干旱的”；quietquiet意为意为“安静的安静的”，warmwarm意为意为“暖和的暖和的”。根据答语根据答语“我将立刻打扫它我将立刻打扫它”可知选可知选A A。典型例题典型例题-Your room is very dirty.
17、You should keep it _.-OK.Ill sweep it right away.A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.warmA根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。The twin brothers always keep _(argue)about what TV programmes to watch.arguing【教材扫描】考点考点3 between/among between 通常表示“在两者之间”，可指人、物、数量、时间、空间等，也可以指某物同其他几个事物之间的相互关系或几者之间的两两关系。among 表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”。典型
18、例题典型例题-What do you often do _classes to relax yourselves?-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.A.in B.among C.between D.throughC考查介词词义辨析。考查介词词义辨析。inin意为意为“在里面在里面”；amongamong意为意为“在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间”；betweenbetween意为意为“在两者之间在两者之间”；throughthrough意为意为“通过通过”。根据
19、。根据句意句意“课间你们经常做什么来放松自己课间你们经常做什么来放松自己”可知选可知选C C。Its a top secret.Yes,I see.I will keep it _ you and me.Abetween BaroundCamong DwithA【教材扫描】too muchtoo much和和too manytoo many意思均为意思均为“太多太多”，分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词；而分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词；而much much tootoo相当于相当于tootoo，用于形容词和副词前，意，用于形容词和副词前，意思是思是“太太”。考点考点4 too much/too ma
20、ny/much too典型例题典型例题-Did you sleep well last night?-Oh,no._noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A.Too much B.Much too C.Too many D.So manyAtoo much修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形修饰形容词或副词，容词或副词，too many与与so many修饰可数名修饰可数名词复数。词复数。noise 为不可数名词，故选为不可数名词，故选A。考点考点5 carry/take/bring 5 carry/take/bring c
21、arrycarry意为意为“搬运，携带搬运，携带”，没有明确的方，没有明确的方向性。向性。taketake意为意为“带走，拿走带走，拿走”，指把某物或某，指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处，即动作由近及人从说话处带到别处，即动作由近及远。远。bringbring意为意为“拿来，带来拿来，带来”，指把某人或某，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处，即动作由远及物从别处带到说话处，即动作由远及近。近。典型例题典型例题-William,please remember to _the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.Id l
22、ike to have a look.-OK.Ill introduce something about it to you myself.A.take B.passC.bringD.carryCbringbring意为意为“拿来，带来拿来，带来”，指把某人，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处，即动作由或某物从别处带到说话处，即动作由远及近。远及近。考点考点6 6 enough adj.enough adj.足够的，充足的足够的，充足的 点拨点拨 enough enough可作表语，也可作定语；作定语修可作表语，也可作定语；作定语修饰名词时，多位于名词前。饰名词时，多位于名词前。enougheno
23、ugh还可以作副词还可以作副词，意为，意为“足够地足够地”，位于动词、形容词或副词之，位于动词、形容词或副词之后。后。典型例题典型例题Though he has grown up,he isnt brave e_ to go out alone at night.noughThe room is big enough for 20 people _.Aliving Bto live inCto liveB【教材扫描】考点考点7 7 price n.price n.价格，价钱价格，价钱 点拨点拨 提问价格用疑问词提问价格用疑问词whatwhat。价格。价格(price)(price)只有只有高高
24、(high)(high)低低(low)(low)之分，没有贵之分，没有贵(expensive)(expensive)和便和便宜宜(cheap)(cheap)之说。之说。典型例题典型例题The _ of the car is very high,I cant afford it at all.A.speed B.priceC.quality D.moneyB考查名词用法。根据考查名词用法。根据“I cant afford it at I cant afford it at all.”all.”可知选可知选B B。考点考点8 try on 8 try on 试穿，试试看试穿，试试看 点拨点拨 tr
25、y on try on的宾语为名词时，可以说的宾语为名词时，可以说try on sthtry on sth或或try sth ontry sth on；当宾语为代词时只能说；当宾语为代词时只能说try it/them ontry it/them on。典型例题典型例题这双鞋看上去不错，我能试穿一下吗？This pair of shoes _ nice.Can I _ _?looks try them on考点考点9 9 lie nlie n&v.&v.说谎；躺，平放说谎；躺，平放 点拨点拨 lielyingliedlied lielyingliedlied说谎说谎 lielyinglaylai
26、nlielyinglaylain躺躺 laylaying-laidlaid laylaying-laidlaid 放，搁置；下蛋，产卵放，搁置；下蛋，产卵 搭配搭配 lie in bed lie in bed 卧床，躺在床上卧床，躺在床上tell a lie tell a lie 说谎说谎典型例题典型例题When I got home,my pet dog was _(lie)on the sofa.The mother _ her baby on its back to sleep just now.laidlying考点考点10 10 something goodsomething goo
27、d好东西好东西 点拨点拨 everyone,everybody,everything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,no one,someone,somebody,something,no one,nobody,nothing,anybody,anyone,anythingnobody,nothing,anybody,anyone,anything等不定代词，若由形容词修饰，形容词应置于不等不定代词，若由形容词修饰，形容词应置于不定代词之后。定代词之后。典型例题典型例题Old Henry is so lonel
28、y that he hopes to know about _ every day.A.special somethingB.special anythingC.something specialD.anything specialC考查不定代词的用法。在肯定句中，表示考查不定代词的用法。在肯定句中，表示“某事，某物某事，某物”用用somethingsomething；形容词修饰不；形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面。故选定代词要位于不定代词的后面。故选C C。考点考点11 be made of/be made from/be 11 be made of/be made from/be m
29、ade in/be made by/be made intomade in/be made by/be made intobe made of“由由制成制成”，能看出原材料。，能看出原材料。be made from“由由制成制成”，看不出原材料。，看不出原材料。be made in表示某一物品在某地生产或制造，表示某一物品在某地生产或制造，in后接表示地点的名词。后接表示地点的名词。be made by表示由制造者、制造方制造。表示由制造者、制造方制造。be made into表示表示“被制成被制成”。典型例题典型例题The desk is made _ wood and the wine i
30、s made _ rice.A.of,ofB.from,fromC.of,fromD.from,ofCbe made ofbe made of意为意为“由由制成制成”，强调从成品，强调从成品能看出原材料。能看出原材料。be made frombe made from意为意为“由由制成制成”，强调从成品看不出原材料，强调从成品看不出原材料。考点考点12 include/including12 include/includingincludeinclude动词，意为动词，意为“包括，包含包括，包含”，后跟名词、，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式，不能跟动词不定式。代词或动名词形式，不能跟动词不定式。既可
31、详细罗列内容，也可列举其一二，既可详细罗列内容，也可列举其一二，include sth in/oninclude sth in/on意为意为“使使成为整体成为整体的一部分的一部分”。includingincluding介词，意为介词，意为“包括包括”，后跟名词、代词或，后跟名词、代词或动名词。动名词。典型例题典型例题Many people will go to the concert,_(include)teachers,students and parents.including考点考点13:seem linking v.似乎，好像，看来Unit 5，P64【拓展延伸】(1)seem(to
32、be)名词/形容词(作表语)，表示“似乎”。(2)seem后使用动词不定式，表示“好像要干某事”。(3)与代词it连用，构成“It seems/seemed that.”句式。该句式在意思上相当于“从句的主语seem(s)动词不定式”。_ that they havent known the news.AIt seems BIt seemedCThey seem DThey seemedA【教材扫描】考点考点14:be good for 对有好处Unit 6，P69【图表辨析】Andy,youd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and
33、 fruit _ good for you.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere.B【教材扫描】考点考点15:healthy adj.健康的，有益健康的Unit 6，P70【固定搭配】stay/keep healthy 保持健康【拓展延伸】名词加后缀-y便构成形容词，如luck(运气)lucky(有运气的)；cloud(云)cloudy(多云的)等。形容词加-y便构成名词，如：difficult(困难的)difficulty(困难)；honest(诚实的)honesty(诚实)；从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能替换划线部分的最佳答案。Although Ms Zhou is an old la
34、dy,she is always in the pink.Yes.Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.A.healthy B.luckyC.beautiful D.creative【教材扫描】（A）考点考点16:plan vt.打算，计划 Unit 6，P70【固定搭配】plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，相当于be going to do sth.;plan sth表示“计划某事”。【特别关注】plan用作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词需双写“n”再加“ing”或“ed”，即：planning;
35、planned;planned。The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any _？Not yet.So lets discuss what to prepare.Awishes BplansCmistakes DfriendsB【教材扫描】考点考点17:fit n.(尤指衣服)适合，合身Unit 7，P88【拓展延伸】(1)fit用作及物动词，意为“使合适”，多指衣物/靯子的大小合身/合脚。(2)fit用作及物动词，也可以意为“安装”。(3)fit用作不及物动词，意为“合适，合身”。(4)fit用作形容词，意为“健康的”，与heathy意
36、思相同，还可意为“合适的”，与suitable意思相同。Ill buy the green skirt.It _ me well.Afeels BdressesClooks DfitsD【教材扫描】考点考点18:spend vt.度过；花费(金钱、时间等)Unit 8，P92【固定搭配】spend时间/金钱/精力(in)doing sth.;spend时间/金钱/精力on名词。【拓展延伸】spend 的过去式和过去分词分别是spent,spent。花费时间的表达法还有：It takes sb.sometime(s)to do sth.【图表辨析】考点考点19:both det.&pron.两个
37、(都)Unit 8，P94【固定搭配】both.and.两者都。【特别关注】both 要放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。【图表辨析】How do you like the two pairs of shorts?They dont fit me well.They are _ too long _ too short.Anot only;but also Bboth;andCneither;nor Deither；or（D）【教材扫描】考点考点20:I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拎所有的包。Unit 7，P80【特别关注】(1)need可用作及物动词
38、，也可作情态动词。need作及物动词时表示“需要”，后面可跟各种结构：名词或代词；不定式(表示主动含义，主语一般是人)；动名词(这时动名词与主语有动宾关系)。need用作情态动词时多用于疑问句或否定句中，其后接动词原形，need没有人称、数和时态的变化。(2)在以need开头的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。以must开头的问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。Must I do my homework now?No,you _.You may have a rest.Amustnt BneedntCcant DwouldntB考点考点21:They l
39、ook cool!他们看上去很酷！Unit 8，P94【特别关注】(1)句中look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，形成系表结构。常见的连系动词如：(2)有些动词既是连系动词又是行为动词。一般情况下，行为动词后用副词修饰，连系动词后接形容词作表语。look看上去go变成sound听起来get变得smell闻起来grow渐渐变得taste尝起来be是turn变成seem似乎become变得feel感到【图表辨析】Be quiet,boys and girls!Its time for class._ Unit 3 in your books.ALook out BLook atCLook afte
40、r DLook onB根据英文释义写出单词：根据英文释义写出单词：1.not often2.do sports3.how one lives4.good for ones health5.needing food6.strong and healthy 7.costing not very much money8.beautiful9.present10.go well withseldomexerciselifestylehealthyhungryfitcheapprettygiftmatchtomatoes智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.M
41、y mother is a good cook.She can cook _ (西红柿西红柿)in different ways.2.I decide to _ (改变改变)my lifestyle to keep fit.3Millies sister is a good designer.She can _ (设计设计)all kinds of beautiful clothes.4Jack is the _ (最优秀的最优秀的)student in our class.5There will be a _ (时装时装)show in Sunshine Town tonight.chang
42、edesigntopfashionexpensive6The computer is too _ (昂贵的昂贵的).I cant afford it.7The coat is made of _ (羊毛羊毛)8Look!There is a _ (海报海报)on the wall.9Its Teachers Day.I have a _ (特殊特殊的的)present for you,Miss Wang.10Do you often _ (订购订购)something online?Yes.Online shopping is easy.woolposterspecialorderfits.用
43、所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.The pair of shoes _ (fit)me well.They are not too large or too small.2.It is important to brush your _ (tooth)twice a day.3Its _ (health)for us to eat vegetables every day.4Thanks for _ (help)the poor children in need.5Many foreign visitors plan _ (visit)the Great Wall this su
44、mmer.teethhealthyhelping to visitwomen6.The _ (woman)doctors in this hospital are very kind and helpful.7.How many _ (watch)do you have?None.8.I often go _ (fish)with my father on Sunday.9.This sofa is very _ (comfort)to sit in.10.He was _ (luck)enough to get full marks in the last English exam.watc
45、hesfishingcomfortablelucky getting ready for.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.We are _ the sports meeting.2.Your bag _ mine.3.My grandfather has _ 2，000 books in his home.4I _ collecting strange stones.5What are you doing?Im _ my keys.But I cant find them.be different from,get ready for,be interested
46、 in,more than,look for is different from more than am interested in looking for think of.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.你觉得我的新帽子怎么样？你觉得我的新帽子怎么样？What do you _ _ my new hat?2.我的爸爸妈妈都是老师。我的爸爸妈妈都是老师。_ my father _ my mother are teachers.3.这条蓝色的牛仔裤多少钱？这条蓝色的牛仔裤多少钱？_ _ does this pair of blue jeans _？4装扮成美猴王很有趣。装扮成美猴
47、王很有趣。Its very interesting _ _ _ _ Monkey King.5爸爸经常叫我不要捉弄别人。爸爸经常叫我不要捉弄别人。Father often asks me _ _ _ _ _ others.Both andHow muchcost to dress upas not to play tricks onogether中考透视中考透视.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.2014杭州杭州 We often work t_ as a team in English classes.2.2014广州广州 The box is too
48、heavy for me.Would you please help me c_ it?32014阜康阜康 The p_ of the computer is 5，000 yuan.I cant afford it.4.2014济宁济宁 Most foreign visitors are very _ (兴趣兴趣)in Chinese traditional culture.arryriceinterestedA.单项选择单项选择12014黔西南黔西南 He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.AbecauseBbecause of Cif Ds
49、o 22014广安广安 This yellow T-shirt looks nice.May I _？Sure.Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on C句意：他昨天没上学，因为他生病了。句意：他昨天没上学，因为他生病了。becausebecause后接从句。后接从句。A32014阜康、米泉阜康、米泉 This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested42014广元广元 Whats the matter with my daughter,doctor?Just a little cold.Theres _ serious,Madam.Aanything Bsomething CnothingC
