1、牛津译林版七年级上册英语期末复习重点语法知识提纲动词用法总结：（变形题一看到加粗单词就这样去变后面的动词！）1. 后加动词原形的：let +do动词原形can+do 动词原形will+ do动词原形make sb. do sth. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 后加动词ing 的：like/love/enjoy/+doing 喜欢做某事practice doing 练习做某事about /at / of/ after + doing 介词后+inghave fun doing 做某事很开心go doing 去做某事 go swimming，go shopping，go ru
2、nning. .spend （时间|金钱） doing sth. 花钱时间或金钱做某事be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)感兴趣3. 加动词不定式的有：want to do sth./ want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事hope to do sth.=wish to do sth。 希望去做某事It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 | ne
3、ed sb to do sth 需要做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事have sth to do 有某事要去做Adj+enough to do sth 足够.做某事hate to do 讨厌做.Unit 1 This is me!1. be from = come from 来自于. + 地点2.love doing. 热爱做.| like doing.喜爱做. | enjoy doing. 喜欢、享受做.他也喜欢听音乐。 He also enjoys listening to music.3.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 5.make sb. do sth. 使
4、某人做某事6.help sb (to) do sth. / help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. be good at (doing). 擅长（做）某事同意词组：do well in sth.8.wear glasses 戴着眼镜9.like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课10. play+球类运动 打/踢 .球11. Welcome to+地点名词 欢迎来到.12. Lets +动词原形 让我们.13. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 = be good to sb 对某人友好14. in+Class *，Grade * 在几班/在几年级Im in
5、 Class 1, Grade 7. 我在七年级1班。Unit 1语法回顾： be动词一般现在时，表示“是”和描述现在的状态。三种句式肯定句式：主语 + be + 其他. 例如：Andy is from England. 安迪来自英国。 Daniel is special.丹尼尔是特别的。否定句式：主语 + be + not + 其他. 例如：Daniels father is not a doctor. Daniel的父亲不是医生。【注意】am和not不能合在一起缩写，is和not可缩写成isnt，are和not可缩写成arent。一般疑问句式：Be + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答：Yes,
6、主语 + be.否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. 例如：Are those boys on the playground? 那些男孩在操场上吗？Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的，他们在。/ 不，他们不在。作文指导: 自我介绍【谋篇布局】写这篇短文时，可以从以下几个方面构思：1. 姓名、年龄；2. 家乡、现居住地；3. 外貌、爱好和能力。【佳文共赏】Dear friends,My name is Jack. I am 13 years old. I am from Beijing. But I live in Lianyungang with my
7、 parents now. I am tall and strong. I have short and black hair. I dont wear glasses. I like playing football in my free time. I am also good at singing.I can sing a lot of beautiful songs. I want to be a good singer in the future. 我的名字叫Jack。我13岁。我来自北京。但是我现在和我的父母连云港。我又高又壮。我有黑色的短发。我不戴眼镜。我喜欢在空闲时间踢足球。我
8、还擅长唱歌。我能唱很多美丽的歌曲。我将来想成为一名好歌手。Unit 2 Lets play sports!1. play sports 做运动2. walk to 走向.3. have fun = have a good time 玩得开心4. be free 有空5. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事6. come true （梦想）实现，成为现实7.at weekends /on weekends = at the weekend/on the weekend 在周末8. of course=sure 当然9. go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物go
9、 to school 去上学go home 回家10.else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后what else 别的什么，还有什么11. a lot of = lots of 许多 （修饰可数名词、不可数名词）many 许多（修饰可数名词）much 许多（修饰不可数名词）some 一些（修饰可数名词、不可数名词）（1） 肯定句中 （2）疑问句中表请求a few /few 一些，数量不多（1） few 否定含义，几乎没有（2） a few 肯定含义，有一点12.fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事Have fun. =Have a good time. 玩得开心.13. talk about
10、谈论talk of 谈到，说到14. many times a day 一天很多次 once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月两次 three times a year 一年三次表达频率的词还有：sometimes, seldom,often, usually, always, never, 对频率提问：How often.?15.look + adj. 看起来怎么样16.play football very well 足球踢得很好17.in ones free time 在某人的空余时间里18. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make him happy
11、使他们开心 make me sad 使我悲伤19.want to do sth. 想去做某事20.help sb with sth.帮助某人某事。He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学习英语。21.What about doing. 做.怎么样？（表达建议）22.下列名词变复数hero heroes 偶像；英雄tomato-tomatoes西红柿 potato-potatoes土豆photo-photos 照片 video-videos 视频 radio-radios 收音机(有生命的物体以-o结尾，变为复数加es) (无生命的物体如照片，按一般情况
12、 +s）口诀：英雄爱吃土豆西红柿 Unit2语法回顾：一般现在时，表示规律性，习惯性的动作；以及目前的事实和永恒的真理。实义动词在一般现在时中，根据主语的不同而有两种形式，它们分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时，动词的形式为原形；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it或可被其代替的名词）时，动词的形式为第三人称单数。 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形动词+其他. （He，she，it以及其他可以用他们代替的名词） + 动词三单形式+其他. 否定句：主语（非三单） + do not + 动词原形 + 其他.主语（三单） + does not + 动词原形 +
13、 其他.一般疑问句： Do/Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他动词三单形式的规则如下：变化规则例词变化规则例词大 多 数动 词 后直接加swork worksknow knowslike-likes以辅音字母加 y 结尾 的 动词，变y为i，再加-esfly fliestry triesstudy-studies以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结 尾 的动 词,加-es passeswatch watchesdress- dresses以辅音字母加 o 结尾 的 动词，加 -esdo doesgo goes*只要有助动词do|does，后面的动词一定是原形。作文指导：【话题呈现】请结合自己的
14、实际情况和本章所学的重点句型，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的运动。【谋篇布局】在构思这篇文章时，可以从以下三个方面入手：首先，说明自己最喜欢的运动是什么；其次，具体介绍自己从事该项运动的情况；最后，介绍自己最喜欢的从事该项运动的明星。【佳文共赏】Hello, everyone. My name is Daniel.Im a strong boy, but Im not very tall. I have big eyes and short black hair. My favourite sport is football. I often play football
15、 with my classmates and friends at the weekend. Sometimes I play it after school. We often talk about football and watch football matches on TV. Sun Ke is my favourite Chinese football player. He plays football very well. He is my hero!大家好。我叫三发。我是一个强壮的男孩，但我不是很高。我有大眼睛和黑色的短发。我最喜欢的运动是足球。周末我经常和我的同学和朋友踢足
16、球。有时放学后我打篮球。我们经常谈论足球，在电视上看足球比赛。孙可是我最喜欢的中国足球运动员。他足球踢得很好。他是我的英雄!Unit 3 Welcome to our school!1.on the Open Day 在开放日2.the parents meeting 家长会3. at the school gate = at the gate of the school 在学校大门口4. so big 如此大5.let me show you around 让我带你参观6.on the ground floor 在一楼（英）7. this way 这边走8. have a meeting /
17、 have meetings at the school hall 在学校礼堂开会9.classroom building = teaching building教学楼10. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好11.want to say hello to sb. 想向某人问好12. get to school 到达学校13. take the bus to school 乘公交车上学=go to school by bus=go to school on a / the bus14. ride a bike to school 骑自行车上学=go to school by
18、bike15.walk to school = go to school on foot 16. live near the school 住学校附近17. live far away from the school 住得远离学校18.all kinds of books 各种可样的书19. borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sp. 从某处借某物borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书I borrow three books from library. 我从图书馆借了三本书。（借入到我手上）You can borrow a ruler fro
19、m Sandy. 你可以从珊迪那里借一把尺子。（借入到你手上）lend 借出lend sb sth =lend sth to sb.借某物给某人。I lend my book to my classmate.我把我的书借给我的同学。（从我那里借出）Can you lend me your pencil？ 你可以借我你的笔吗？（从你那里借出）20. Thank sb. for sth. 因为某事谢谢某人21. Thank sb. for doing sth. 为干某事谢谢某人22.in front of / in the front of 在.前面(1)in front of:在.前面 （比较的
20、对象是两个独立的个体）例句: There is a tree in front of the building.大楼前有一棵树。 (2) in the front of: 在.前面 （比较的对象中，一个包含另一个）例句：Millie sits in the front of the classroom. Millie 坐在教室的前面。23.from. to . 从.到. (时间/地点均可)24. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25. I have History class at 9：00 a.m. and English class at 3:00 p.m. 我上午九点上历史课
21、，下午三点上英语课。重点句子：1.Whats the date today? 今天几月几号？2. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？3. Whats the time/ What time is it? 几点钟了？6.Whos that man in a white shirt? 穿白衬衫的那个人是谁？7. Our school is really nice. 我们学校真好。8.It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我到达学校大约要花费一个小时。 U3语法回顾：人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。在英语中第一次提到某人或某
22、事物时常用名字或名词，而在下文中再次提到该人或该事物时，可用人称代词来代替。人称代词有单数和复数之分、主格和宾格之分，如下表所示：单 数复 数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I（我）mewe（我们）us第二人称you（你）youyou（你们）you第三人称he（他）himthey（他们）themshe（她）herit （它）it主格在_ 前， 宾格在_ 和 _ 后。作文指导：【话题呈现】请结合自己的实际情况和本单元所学的重点句型，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的学校。【谋篇布局】写作内容应包括：建筑、设施、学科以及老师。写作时，同学们除了客观介绍之外，还应该简要提及自己的观点和态度。当
23、然，你也可以在写作的时候稍微提及学校的课外活动。【佳文共赏】Hi. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Its not big but very beautiful. There are eighteen classrooms in our school. We have all kinds of lessons at school. There is a playground in our school. Our library is in front of the playground. My favourite place is library . I
24、love reading. I often read books with my parents there.Our teachers are all nice to us. We love them very much. This is my school. I like my school very much.你好。我在阳光中学学习。它不大，但很漂亮。我们学校有十八个教室。我们在学校有各种各样的课程。我们学校有一个操场。我们的图书馆在操场的前面。我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。我喜欢读书。我经常和我的父母在那里读书。我们的老师都对我们很好。我们非常爱他们。这是我的学校。我非常喜欢我的学校。Unit
25、 4 My Day1.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 叫某人醒2.It is time for sth. = It is time to do sth. 到时间做某事了 Eg. It is time for class.到上课时间啦。 =It is time to have lessons.It is time for dinner.到晚饭时间啦。=It is time to have dinner.Shall we do sth? 我们做某事怎么样啊？= Shall I do sth?3.频度副词never从不seldom很少sometimes偶尔often经常usually通常
26、always总是4.do homework 做作业 eg.She does homework 她做作业 He doesnt do homework.他不做作业5.need sth 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事I always need a good rest. 我总是需要好好休息。 = I need to have a rest.6.after-school activity 课后活动do after-school activities 做课后活动。6.be late for. 迟到I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。7.at a qua
27、rter past eight. 在8：158.practice doing 练习做某事I practice playing volleyball.9.wish vt.希望.祝愿Best wishes to you. 祝愿某人.All the best 一切顺利，万事如意Wish=hope wish (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）去做某事Eg. I hope to learn English well.我希望学好英语。I wish you to speak English more.10.hope 的用法不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear fr
28、om you soon.后加that从句 I hope you can do your homework quickly. 注意：无hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.12. (做某事）玩的开心have a good time=have fun doing13.each other 互相 放句尾14.chat with sb 和某人聊天We often chat with each other.我们常常互相聊天。15.would like to do sth.想要去做某事。= want to do sth.I would like to lea
29、rn English well. = I want to learn English well.我想学好英语16.school life 学校生活I really enjoy my school life. 我真享受我的学校生活啊。17.get ready for 为-准备好18.dislike sth不喜欢某物dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事作文指导：【话题呈现】请结合自己的实际情况和本单元所学的重点句型，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你在学校的日常生活，活动。你对这些活动是喜欢还是不喜欢，理由是什么。【谋篇布局】写作内容应包括：热爱的校园活动及理由、喜欢的校
30、园活动及理由、不喜欢的校园活动和理由。写作时，同学们除了介绍自己的校园活动之外，还应该简要提及自己的观点和态度。你也可以给学校提建议，怎么样更好。【佳文共赏】Hi. I study at Sunshine Middle School. There are many school activities . I love lessons at school. Our teachers are nice and the subjects are interesting. My favorite subject is History. I love reading . I can learn a lo
31、t about the world. I often read books with my classmates.I like morning exercises. They are good for us. They help us get ready for the day. I also like drawing. It is fun.I do not like homework. We always have too much homework. 你好。我在阳光中学学习。学校有很多活动。我爱在学校上课。我们的老师很好，课程也很有趣。我最喜欢的科目是历史。我喜欢读书。我可以学到很多关于这
32、个世界的东西。我经常和同学一起读书。我喜欢早操。他们对我们有好处。他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。我也喜欢画画。这很有趣。我不喜欢家庭作业。我们总是有太多的作业。Unit 5 Lets celebrate！1.dress up 打扮 dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想打扮成一只鬼3.have a guess 猜一猜 4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 6. enjoy the full moon赏满月7. knock on
33、/ at peoples doors 敲人们的门 Knock on the door 敲门8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人9.seem + adj. 看起来怎么样 He seems very happy. 他看起来很开心seem to do 看似做He seems to be very happy. 他看起来很开心。He seems to like apples. 他好像喜欢苹果。It seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。10.be different fr
34、om 与不同 11 wear masks戴面具12. have a party开派对13. learn about 了解,学习14.a special day 特别的一天 15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯16. visit houses 串门17. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏play a game with sb. | play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏。19.lion dance 舞狮20.find out 找到，发现 21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片22
35、.around the world = all over the world 全世界23.paint ones face 给脸涂色 24. on the evening of. 在.的晚上25.give us some candy as a treat = give us a treat of candy给我们一些糖果作为招待 26 fun 不可数名词 much fun 很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun ！ 多么大的乐趣！27.at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆28.
36、some other nice things 一些别的好东西29. what other things = what else 别的什么东西30. on the radio 在收音机里 31 let off fireworks 放烟火. watch the fireworks 看烟火 32. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演33. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 34. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候句型： 37.Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝。Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 Let 后
37、加动词原形。38. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？39.How about/ What about doing. 做某事怎么样？40. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。41. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。42. Children have lots of fun o
38、n that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。43.Its really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。44. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。45. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日？46. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？47. The Spring Festival is an important festival
39、in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。48. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。49. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？50.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。51.Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。52. get new clothes ready f
40、or us.为我们准备好新衣服。get sth ready for sb.为某人准备好某物。16. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。Unit 5 语法回顾疑问词 疑问词 意思回答内容What什么某物或某人(职业）Which哪一个某物或某人Who谁 人名或者 人称Whose谁的 物主代词my.；名词所有格 AmysWhen什么时候 时间 （年，月，日，几点）Where哪里 地点Why为什么 Because.How如何，怎么样 方式（形容词，或者介词短语 by bike，in a car）How often多久一次 频率：twice
41、 a week.How long多长时间 一段时间 for about(minute 分钟,hour小时,day天,month月,year年)How much多少 不可数名词 的数量How many多少 可数名词 的数量How far多远 距离长短作文指导：【话题呈现】请结合自己的实际情况和本单元所学的重点句型，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你最喜欢的节日。节日包括日期，地位，节日活动和感受。【谋篇布局】写作内容应包括三部分：节日基本信息、节日活动、对节日的感受。写作时，同学们除了客观介绍之外，还应该简要提及自己的观点和态度。当然，你也可以在写作的时候正确地提及你在该节日喜欢的食
42、物以及喜欢做的事，并说明该节日的意义等等。【佳文共赏】 The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is an important holiday in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it.It is always in January or February. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy. Family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinn
43、er, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every years. Children have lots of fun on that day. We get presents. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us, and we get red packets from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. We like to let off fireworks at night. They are really wonderful! 春节是中国一个重要的节日。大多数中国家庭都会庆祝它。春节总是在一月或二月。每年的这个时候通常很冷，但人们很快乐。家庭成员聚在一起，然后吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚饭后，人们喜欢看电视。每年电视上都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。孩子们在那一天玩得很开心。我们收到礼物。通常我们的父母会给我们准备新衣服，我们从祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到红包。我们喜欢在晚上放烟花。他们真的很棒!
