1、Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations必修第三册1.1.congratulate vt.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 单句填空(2020全国)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person_the new home.Id like_(congratulate)you on your wonderful performance.onto congratulate(1)congratulate sb on.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself o
2、n.因而暗自庆幸;因而祝贺自己(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜Congratulations!祝贺!恭喜你!congratulations on sth祝贺某事注意 celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语congratulate“祝贺;道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事,后面用on连接 2.2.range n.range n.山脉;范围;种类 v.v.排列;变化;变动(vary between limits)(vary between limits)单句填空He has a number of interests,_(rang
3、e)from chess to canoeing.When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed _the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.rangingwithin/in(1)range from.to.=range between.and.在在范围内变动范围内变动(2)a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范围的;各种各样的(3)in/within the range of 在范围内out of/beyond the range of 在范围外3.3.fi
4、gure n.figure n.数字;图形;人物;身材;画像 vt.vt.计算;认为;估计写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5%since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dyn
5、asty.I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.Glancing round,he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.(2019全国)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.名词。数字名词。人物名词。体形名词。人影 动词。认为(1)keep ones figure 保持身材(2)figure out figure out 想出想出;理
6、解理解;弄明白弄明白figure on 期待;指望;预料到figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围(3)figure that 认为;认定4.gather vi.&vt.聚集;集合(get together);收集(collect)gather up.归拢;收集gather round.聚集在周围gather sth from sth 从收获gatherer n.收集者;采集者gathering n.聚集;聚会;收集;采集5.significant adj.有重大意义的(important and meaningful);显著的单句填空As time goes by,I attach more
7、 significance to_(do)what I am doing now.And all the members should realize the value and _(significant)of what they are going to do.doingsignificance(1)It is significant that.很明显(从句用should do结构)(2)significance n.意义;重要性be of significance to.对有重要意义attach significance to.认为重要注意常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语:be of
8、significance=be significantbe of importance=be importantbe of value=be valuablebe of help=be helpfulbe of use=be useful6.6.reflect vt.reflect vt.映射;反射(throw back);(throw back);思考(think carefully)vi.(think carefully)vi.思考用reflect的适当形式填空Seans strong love for his country_ in his recently published poem
9、s.Usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environment.is reflectedreflection(1)reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在;反映在reflect on/upon sth reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像;沉思on reflection 再三考虑7.7.represent vt.represent vt.代表(stand for,symbolize);(stand for,symbolize)
10、;描绘(describe);(describe);声称(claim)(claim)单句填空To the people in Egypt,green is a color that _(represent)the hope and joy of spring.Harry had represented himself_ an employee in order to gain access to the files.As a_(represent)of immigrant people,I support the construction of the project.representsasr
11、epresentative(1)represent.with.用代表represent.as.represent.as.把描绘成represent sb as/to be.represent sb as/to be.宣称某人为represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事represent oneself as.自称(2)make representations to.与交涉;向提出抗议(3)be representative of(=be typical of)是的代表;是中典型的注意represent作“说明;使明白”和“传达;表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为rep
12、resent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。类似的单词还有 explain、guarantee等。1.1.dress updress up装扮;打扮单句填空Children often dress up_Superman to draw adults attention.I w a s w a l k i n g a l o n g t h e s t r e e t w h e n I s a w a s t r a n g e figure_(dress)in orange clothes.Up until now,I have been old enough
13、 to dress _(I),but today I will need some help.asdressedmyself(1)dress up as.打扮/装扮成dress oneself/sbdress oneself/sb给自己/某人穿衣be dressed in be dressed in 穿着衣服(表示状态)(2)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服2.2.fade awayfade away逐渐消失;(;(身体)变得虚弱单句填空The closing music fades_when the hero rides off into the sunset.H
14、e saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded_.outinfade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐弱fade in(声音、画面)逐渐清晰;渐强3.3.in spite ofin spite of不顾;不管单句填空(2019天津)_ spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances._ the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant(不情愿的)to inves
15、t in sufficient training for his staff.Our club is open to everyone regardless_age,sex or educational background.InDespiteof(1)despite=in spite of 尽管(2)regardless of 不管;不顾注意despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what 从句除外);though、although、while是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。4.4.have.in common have.in
16、common 有相同的单句填空To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common_the stranger the first time I met him.Britain,_common with many other industrialized countries,has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.withwithin(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with.与有很多/(几乎)没有共同之处in c
17、ommon with.in common with.与一样(2)common sense 常识;情理注意常见的“in+n.+with”短语:in contact/touch with 与有联系;in contrast with 与相比;in harmony with与和睦相处;in line with与一致5.5.go off(go off(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开;(;(食物、饮料等)变质;变差单句填空If you go _nature,it will punish you.They were always ready to go_fire and water for their moth
18、erland.I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went _.Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want,but it does mean youll go_your goals in ways that are reliable.againstthroughrout/offgo after 追赶;追求 go against 违反go by 过去;(时间)消逝go down 下降;(太阳、月亮)落下 go in
19、for 参加;爱好 go into 进入;参与go out 外出;熄灭;出局go over 复习;仔细检查go through 经历;遭受;通过;认真检查go up 上升;上涨6.6.itit作形式宾语Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。注意(1)句中it为形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。(2
20、)it作形式宾语时,常用于以下结构中:make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+动词不定式/动词-ing-ing形式/从句;like/hate/depend on+it+从句;take it for granted+that从句/动词不定式。7.7.it is great fun doing/to do sthit is great fun doing/to do sthIt was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxi
21、ng atmosphere!沿着街道散步,享受轻松的氛围,这真是太有趣了!单句填空It is no fun _(walk)alone in the park.It is no use_(explain)the reason to him.It is no good _(quarrel)with him about it.walking/to walkexplainingquarrelling(1)it is(no)fun doing/to do sth“做非常有/无趣”,it作形式主语,代替后面的动名词短语或不定式短语。(2)其他类似句型:it is no use doing sth 做某事没
22、用it is no good doing sth 做某事没有好处it is a waste of time doing sth 做某事浪费时间提升练习提升练习1.In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties.2.(2020江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,a collection of scientists,usually brilliant,_(occasional)half-m
23、ad,who made the discoveries.3.(2021全国乙)Activities there range from whale watching hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.4.(2021新高考)A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational_(
24、figure)into UK schools.5.(2021全国甲)Put different(type)of clothing on different surfaces in the room.withoccasionallytofigurestypes6.(2020全国)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently(reflect)in the water.7.There is nothing more natural than a childs(believe)in his parents.8.Any help or donations will be(grateful)received.9.A wedding is a(joy)celebration of love.10.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist.reflectedbeliefgratefullyjoyfulaway
