1、11.castle2.apply3.visa4.rent5.pack6.amazing7.amazed8.arrangement9.extremely10.source11.narrow12.flat13.powerful14.empire15.emperor16.site17.official18.recognize19.type20.flight21accommodation 22.unique23.path24.destinatio25.other than26.admire27.architectur28.architect 29.brochur30.package31.contact
2、 32.civilisation33.make up34.soldier35.transport36.hike37.economy 38.economic 39.credit 40.credit card41.detail 42.check in43.check out44.request 45.view 46.sight ment51.Spain52.take control of城堡；堡垒申请，应用;涂签证租用；出租租金收拾.包装.；纸袋；令人惊奇(惊喜)的惊奇的；惊喜的安排；筹备极其;非常来源；出处狭窄的.(使)变窄平坦的;扁平的.公寓;单元房强有力的/有权势的；有影响力的帝国皇帝地点；
3、位置；现场控制;接管官方的；正式的;公务的.官员辨别出;承认;认可类型;种类.打字航行;航班；航程住处；停留处；唯一的；独特的小路;路线；道路.目的地；终点除以外钦佩；赞赏建筑设计；建筑学建筑设计师资料(或广告)手册包裹;包装盒.将包装好包价旅游联系，接触文明形成，构成士兵;军人运输系统运输/运送徒步旅行，远足经济经济上的;经济学的借款；信用;称赞;学分/信用卡细节；详情登记入住结账离开要求；请求视野；景色；看法景象;视野;视力雕塑；雕像坟墓挖掘；发掘议论；评论/k:sl/pla/vi:z/rent/pk/mez/mezd/rendmnt/kstri:mli/s:s/nr/flt/pafl/e
4、mpa(r)/empr(r)/sat/fl/rekgnaz/tap/flat/kmden/juni:k/p:/destnen/dma(r)/:ktekt(r)/:ktekt/br(r)/pkd/kntkt/svlazen/sld(r)/trnsp:t/hak/knmi/i:knmk/kredt/di:tel/rkwest/vju:/sat/sttu:/bi:si:i:/tu:m/n:/kment/1._ v.申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)-_n.应用；用途；申请-_n.申请人；求职人2._ adj.惊奇/喜的-_ adj.令人惊奇/喜的-_n.惊讶-_v.感到惊讶3._ v.安排;筹备-_
5、n.安排4._ adv.极其;非常-_adj.极度的;极端的 5._adj.强有力的;有影响力的;有权势的-_n.力量,权力6._adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n官员；要员-_ n办公室；政府机关7._ v.承认;认可;认出-_n.认出，承认 8._ n/v.种类;打字-_n.打字员 _n.打字机词形转化applyapplicationapplicantamazedamazingamazementamazearrangearrangementextremelyextremepowerfulpowerofficialofficerecogniserecognitiontypetypisttype
6、writer9._ n.住处;膳宿-_v.为提供食宿;适应;调节;容纳10._ v.钦佩;赞赏-_n.钦佩，赞赏-_adj.值得钦佩的；令人赞赏的11._ n.建筑学-_n.建筑师12._ v/n.文明-_v.使文明;教化-_adj.文明的;有礼貌的-_ adj.国民的;民用的13._ n.经济;节约-_adj.经济(学)的-_adj.节俭的;实惠的14._ n.细节;详细-_ adj.详细的accommodationaccommodateadmireadmirationadmirablearchitecturearchitectcivilizationcivilizecivilizedciv
7、ileconomyeconomicdetaildetailedeconomical1.apply/pla/vt.应用应用;涂（油漆、乳剂）涂（油漆、乳剂）短语搭配短语搭配apply sth to sth 把某物应用于把某物应用于;（涂抹在）某物（涂抹在）某物apply to sb/sth (某物某物)适用于；适用于；应用于应用于apply（to sb）for sth（向某人）申请得到某物（向某人）申请得到某物apply oneself to doing sth 集中精力做某事集中精力做某事She applied the cream to her face and neck.You can ap
8、ply theory to practice.The traffic rules apply to every driver.He has applied to the company for a job._(apply)himself to solving the math problem,he took no notice of people around._(apply)to solving the math problem,he took no notice of people around.ApplyingApplied Many _ submit an _ for this job
9、(apply).Nowadays we can download many applications from the Internet on our phones.应用应用;应用程序应用程序applicantsapplication维词：维词：Im writing to apply _the position as a student volunteer.forThe new technology was applied _ farming.toIf the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thou
10、ght it should apply _ her.toApply the cream evenly _ your face and neck.toOver the next months,he applied himself to _(improve)the technique.improving2.pack /pk/v.收拾（行李）；收拾（行李）；包装包装(2)a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆一包；一盒；一群；一堆 pack(sth)up 将（将（）装箱打包）装箱打包 a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟一盒香烟 a pack of dogs 一群狗一群狗 He t
11、old you a pack of lies.I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly.(1)n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包3.amazing/mez/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的4.arrangement/rendmnt/n.安排；安排；筹备筹备（2）短语搭配（结构同）短语搭配（结构同surprise）to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是，令人惊奇的是，be amazed at/by sth.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 What amazes/amazed sb
12、 is/was that.真是令人惊讶真是令人惊讶（2）短语搭配）短语搭配arrange sth for sb.为某人安排好某事为某人安排好某事 arrange(for sb)to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 （结构同（结构同wait for sb to do sth）make arrangements for sth 安排好某事安排好某事（结构同（结构同make preparations for sth）arranged marriage 包办婚姻包办婚姻 I will arrange for someone to show you around our school.You
13、 should make arrangements for the meeting in advance.5.extremely/kstri:mli/adv.极其极其;非常非常 extreme/kstri:m /adj.极端的；极端的；e.g.The earth will experience extreme weather sometimes.Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.6.narrow （1）adj.狭窄的狭窄的 a narrow road/mind/escape from death （2）vi&vt.(使）变窄使）变窄 The
14、road narrows here.We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.（3）narrowly adv.勉强地勉强地 We won narrowly.7.control take control of sth 控制控制;接管接管 lose control of sth失去对失去对的控制的控制 in control of sth;支配；管理支配；管理 in the control of sb 被被/由某人管理由某人管理 out of control under control under discussion/repai
15、rThe new manager is in control of the company.The company is _the new manager.recognise sb/ones voicebe recognised as/to be+n.被认为是被认为是=be considered as/to beIt is recognised that.大家公认大家公认./意识到意识到1._(recognize)as one of the most successful,he recognised that he should owe his success to the selfless
16、help from his family.2.It was recognized that America was a power in the world.3.(翻译)The town has changed beyond recognition since the extremely heavy storm struck it.4.(翻译)She was recognized for what she had done for the disabled.9.provide accommodation for sb为某人提供住宿；为某人提供住宿；10.be unique to sth 为为所
17、独有所独有 Pandas are unique to China.11.other than 除除以外以外 I have not studied foreign languages other than English.other than(=except)除.之外8.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可辨认出；承认；认可承认承认人们公认人们公认.面目全非面目全非表彰，称赞表彰，称赞Recognized12.admire vtadmire the moon赏月/the view欣赏风景/ones gift才华admire sb for(doing)sth 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某
18、人I admire him for his courage.Admiring the moon on the Middle Autumn Day is a tradition in China.13.contact vt.联络；联系联络；联系 n.联系，接触联系，接触 contact sb（by email/telephone)physical/eye contact 身体身体/目光接触目光接触 make contact with sb.取得联系取得联系 get/keep in contact with sb.(同同get/keep in touch with sb.）保持联系）保持联系.lo
19、se contact with sb.(同同lose touch with sb.)14.make up构成，组成构成，组成 76 students make up our class.比较：比较：be made up of 由由组成组成=consist of Our class is made up of 76 students.an admirable expert;1.(翻译)Hehadtomakeupanexcusetomakehisparentsbelievehewassuccessfulabroad.Butinfact,hehardlyfedhimself.2.(翻译)Theyma
20、dehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.3.(翻译)Thoughtheyhadhadmanyquarrelsbefore,theycouldmakeupquickly.4.(翻译)Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.5.Itisharmfultowearaheavymakeupontheface.化妆，打扮化妆，打扮弥补弥补化妆，化妆品化妆，化妆品和解和解编造编造15.detail/di:tel/n.细节；详情；细微之处细节；详情；细微之处 in detail 详细
21、地详细地 She described the accident in detail.16.request /rkwest/n.&vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求；（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求请求（1）at ones request 应某人的请求应某人的请求 make a request for sth 要求得到某物要求得到某物 (2)request sb.(not)to do sth;request that sb.（should）do sthThe manager requested that all the dusty curtains _(wash).17.view/vju:/n.景色；看法景色
22、；看法(1)远景或者俯视而看到的景色远景或者俯视而看到的景色 a sea view 海景海景 a mountain view 山景山景(2)in ones view在某人看来在某人看来 In my view,it was a waste of time arguing with him.v.看，看待；观赏看，看待；观赏 view.as (should)be washed19.sight n.（1）景色景色（指给人以视觉冲击强烈的具体的壮观的景色）（指给人以视觉冲击强烈的具体的壮观的景色）The Terracotta Army is an amazing sight.（2）视野）视野 We waved until the car was out of sight.（3）视力）视力 My sight is failing,and I cant read any more.at first sight 乍一看乍一看.catch/lose sight of.看见，看不到看见，看不到ment on sth=make a comment on 对某事发表评论对某事发表评论Its impolite to make unfavorable comments on a persons appearance.
