1、Unit新人教版选择性必修二 Unit3Using Language(1)Order food together with a foreign friendMatch the dishes below to their English names:Then in groups,discuss what you know about these dishes,including what they contain and how they are made.A.hand-torn cabbageB.bridge tofuC.dry pot duck with golden bunsD.steam
2、ed fish head covered with chilliesDACB2.In groups,discuss the menu below.1.What kind of restaurant is it and what kinds of food are served?2.Which dishes would you recommend to a foreigner?Why?MENU菜单菜单Red braised pork 红烧肉红烧肉 42元元Dry pot chicken 干锅鸡干锅鸡 32元元Dry pot duck with golden buns 干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包 38元元
3、Steamed fish head covered with chillies 剁剁椒鱼头椒鱼头 48元元Steamed preserved meat 腊味合蒸腊味合蒸 38元元Pearl meatballs 珍珠丸子 26元Hand-torn cabbage手撕包菜 18元Bridge tofu过桥豆腐 18元Mushroom soup菌菇汤 22元Vegetable soup蔬菜汤 18元1.What kind of restaurant is it and what kinds of food are served?2.Which dishes would you recommend t
4、o a foreigner?Why?I would recommend the dry pot duck with golden buns and the bridge tofu because they are quite healthy and decilious.It is a Hunan restaurant,and it serves spicy food.02Listening Practice1.Tingting,Anna,and Lisa are at the Hunan Restaurant.Listen to their conversation and tick the
5、dishes that they order in the menu above.2.Listen again and fill in the blanks.Tingting:Welcome to my favourite Hunan restaurant!I hope you enjoy it!Anna:Thanks,Tingting.Im very excited.I had never even heard of Hunan cuisine until you invited us.Lisa:But what kind of food is Hunan cuisine exactly?I
6、s it spicy like Sichuan food?Tingting:Its even spicier,Lisa!But the flavour is somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine.The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chillies and Sichuan peppercorns.Hunan cuisine is often hotter and the heat usually comes from just chillies.Anna:But why do Hunan people pref
7、er such spicy food?Tingting:Well,Hunan people will tell you that they like bold flavours because they are a bold people.But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather,and it is often wet in Hunan as well as in other places in the south,such as Sic
8、huan and Chongqing.Lisa:So what shall we order?Tingting:I recommend the steamed fish head covered with chillies.I know fish head may sound strange,but the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones,so everyone loves it.Lisa:OK.And whats this here:dry pot duck with golden buns?Tingting:I
9、ts duck stir-fried with garlic,ginger and black bean paste,and it has some bread with it.Its quite good,but I suggest the bridge tofu instead,as it has a lighter taste.Lisa:Yes,lets order that.Tingting:Now,what else would you like to eat,Lisa?Lisa:Im really hungry for some pork.Tingting:Well,then yo
10、u should have the red braised pork.Its the most famous Hunan dish.Anna:Why is that?Tingting:Well,Chairman Mao was from Hunan,and this was his favorite food.Anna:Oh,thats interesting.Lets have that then.Tingting:So,were ready to order?Waitress!3.Listen again and answer the questions.1.How is Hunan cu
11、isine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chillies?4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?5.Why is red braised pork the most famous dish
12、?1.How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chillies and Sichuan peppercorns.Hunan cuisine is often hotter.And the heat usually comes from just chillies.They like bold flavours because
13、they are a bold people.But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of the rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chillies?4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?5.Why is red braised
14、pork the most famous dish?Because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan and red braised pork was his favourite food.Speaking Project035.In groups of three,discuss what types of restaurant you would like
15、 to take a foreign visitor to,and why.Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen.You may start like this：EXAMPLEA:I really love spicy food,so what dish would you recommend?B:I suggest Mapo tofu.A:Really?Whats that?B:Waiter!What should I order?Why dont yo
16、u order?You might like Why not?Youll like it because Right now,is in season.What would you suggest/recommend?You could order.How about ordering.?You should have/try.This restaurant has the best.It will cool you down/warm you up.Ordering foodCan I help you?Are you ready to order,sir/madam?Id like Ill
17、 have.Enjoy your meal!How will you pay?Ill pay in cash/through my mobile phone/by credit card.Ill take your order in a minute.What would you like.?Do you have.?Heres your bill./Here you are.Can I have the bill,please?Read the passage and then match the subheadings with the paragraphs.Paragraph 1Para
18、graph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5A.Slow Eating is GoodB.Reducing Sweets is KeyC.The Real Killer is SugarD.The Way You Look at Food is Most ImportantE.Keep It Fresh and BalancedKey point:Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans.And in America,people who receive 25%of their daily cal
19、ories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10%a day.This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.25%sugar10%sugarA.The real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.Detail:Key point:B.Muc
20、h of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.Detail:The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.What should we do to keep fit?Cut down on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether.Key point C.You can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fr
21、esh food.rather than processed foods.Detail 1:Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and fibre.Detail2:Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients.Key point D.A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.Details:1.It
22、 takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.2.People who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.3.Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better,and will allow you to enjoy your foo
23、d more.20min.mouth HEALTHY EATING There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example,scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar
24、.Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans.当下，关于关于健康饮食仍众说纷纭。例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。然而，越来越多的证据表明，导致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。心脏病是美国人的头号杀手。that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句 And in America,people who receive 25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than pe
25、ople who receive less than 10%a day(Journal of the American Medical Association,2014).This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取2
26、5或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10的人的两倍(美国医学会杂志，2014年)。无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。简单地说当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。Journal of the American Medical Association，20142014年美国医学协会杂志年美国医学协会杂志1association n.协会；关联；联想；协会；关联；联想；交往交往in association with.与与合作；与合作；与有关联有关联associate vt.联想；联系联想；联系associate.with.把把和和联系在一起
27、联系在一起be associated with.与与有关有关(1)Yesterday，I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场昨天，我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。迎接今年的国际学生。(2)The book was published in (associate)with a local compa
28、ny.这本书是与当地的一家公司合作出版的。这本书是与当地的一家公司合作出版的。(3)Most people often associate happiness money.大多数人经常把幸福和金钱联系在一起。大多数人经常把幸福和金钱联系在一起。(4)The man made it clear that he didnt want to be (associate)with her project.这个人明确表示：他不想和她的工程有关系。这个人明确表示：他不想和她的工程有关系。associationwithassociatedThis is true regardless of how heal
29、thy the rest of their diet might be.无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。2regardless of不顾；不顾；不管不管regardless of the fact that.不顾不顾的事实的事实in spite ofdespite 尽管；不顾尽管；不顾此结构强调不认为重要,从而不加以重视或考虑;其后可接whether,what引导的从句。(1)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the
30、cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。住在这些洞穴里。(2)They continued to work regardless of the fact it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。(3)We arrived at the station on time the storm.尽管有暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达了火车站。尽管有暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达了火车站。thatin spite of/despitePut more simply，while people continue
31、 to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer.更简单一更简单一点说，尽点说，尽管人们还在继续争论脂肪类食物是否有危险，但我们已经知道糖是健康杀手。管人们还在继续争论脂肪类食物是否有危险，但我们已经知道糖是健康杀手。2while在本句中用作从属连词，表示在本句中用作从属连词，表示“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，相当于，相当于though/although，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。while用作从属连词时，还可表示用作从属连词时
32、，还可表示“在在期间；当期间；当的时候的时候”，指，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。一段时间，不能用来表时间点。while用作并列连词时用作并列连词时，意为，意为“而，然而而，然而”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。表示前后意义的对比和转折。while还可用作名词，意思是还可用作名词，意思是“一会儿一会儿”“”“一段时间一段时间”。(1)While I dislike her，I often help her when she is in trouble.虽然我不喜欢她，但是当她遇到麻烦时我经常帮助她。虽然我不喜欢她，但是当她遇到麻烦时我经常帮助她。(2)My elder brother likes
33、pop music .我哥哥喜欢流行音乐而我喜欢乡村音乐。我哥哥喜欢流行音乐而我喜欢乡村音乐。(3)Could you turn down the music the baby is sleeping?宝宝睡觉时你可以把音乐调小声点吗？宝宝睡觉时你可以把音乐调小声点吗？(4)It took him to adapt himself to the new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。返 回while I like country musicwhilea whileMuch of this extra sugar comes from sw
34、eets and sweet drinks.The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single ca
35、ndy bar.In other words,if you want to be healthy,you have to cut down on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether.多余的糖分大多来自甜食和甜饮料。一个普通的美国人单从甜饮料中摄取的糖分就占三分之一。美国心脏协会建议我们将每日糖摄入量限制在100至150卡路里以下，少于一听甜饮料或一块糖果通常所含的糖分。换言之，要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。In other words，if you want to be healthy，you have to cut dow
36、n on desserts，and cut out sweet drinks altogether.也就是说，如果你想健康的话，也就是说，如果你想健康的话，你必须少吃甜点，不喝甜饮料。你必须少吃甜点，不喝甜饮料。3in other words换句话说，换句话说，也就是说也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之总之，简言之 have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈与某人谈一谈have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架 break ones word失信，食言失信，食言keep ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言 word came that.有消息传来说有消
37、息传来说(1)The boss asked him to leave the company.In other words，he was fired.老板让他离开公司。也就是说，他被解雇了。老板让他离开公司。也就是说，他被解雇了。(2)，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。总之，善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。(3)I want to you face to face.，I dont want to you.我想与你当面谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你争吵我想与你当面
38、谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你争吵。In a/one wordhave a word withIn other wordshave words withBeyond this,you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables,which are full of vitamins and fibre,rather than processed foods.Processed foods often contain less nutrition,an
39、d have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.除此以外除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。4.,which are full of vitamins and fibre,rather than processed foods.,它们富含维生素和纤维,而不是加工食品。rather than可意为“而不是”，通常连 接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、副词、动词-in
40、g形式、动词不定式(rather than后的不定式符号to可省略)或从句等。rather than也可意为“与其，不愿”，常用于prefer to do.rather than do.结构，表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。e.g.The man prefers to stay in prison rather than be released and forced to leave the country.【拓展】常见的表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的结构还有：prefer doing.to doing.；would rather do.than do.。e.g.I prefer walking to cy
41、cling.I would rather walk than cycle.Processed foods often contain less nutrition，and have higher quantities of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常含有较少的营加工食品通常含有较少的营养，比新鲜的食材含有更多的糖分、盐和脂肪。养，比新鲜的食材含有更多的糖分、盐和脂肪。4quantity n.数量；数量；数额数额a large/small quantity of 大量的大量的/少量的少量的quantities of 大量的；许
42、多的大量的；许多的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地大量地温馨提示温馨提示(1)a quantity of/quantities of后面既可以接可数名词也可以接后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。quantities of+不可数名词或复数名词+谓语动词复数a quantity of+复数名词+谓语动词复数不可数名词+谓语动词单数
43、(1)The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向大气层中排放大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。当我们向大气层中排放大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。(2)It is cheaper to buy goods .大量大量购买比较便宜。购买比较便宜。(3)A large quantity of money (spend)on the project so far.目前，这个工程已经花费了大量资金。目前，这个工程已经花费了大量资金。(4)Large qu
44、antities of good soil (be)being washed away by the strong wind every year.每年都有大量肥沃的泥土被大风吹走。每年都有大量肥沃的泥土被大风吹走。in quantity/in large quantitieshas been spentare【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Its a lot cheaper if you buy it _ quantity.2)A large quantity of beer _(sell)yesterday.3)Large quantities of food _(wa
45、ste)because of the way it looks.4)A large quantity of air conditioners _(sell)since the summer came.was soldare wastedhave been soldinBesides this,it is also important to have some meat,beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.As w
46、ith everything in life,moderation is key.The ideal diet is a balanced one,without too much or too little of any one thing.此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。适量是关键，生活中万事均如此。理想的饮食是均衡饮食，避免过多或过少摄入任何一种成分。Finally,a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.It takes about twenty min
47、utes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。Eating slowly also allo
48、ws your body to digest your food better,and will allow you to enjoy your food more.In addition,studies show that consistent eating habits,for example,taking three meals a day at the same time each day,are better for our health.It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time,rather than to
49、 eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.细嚼慢咽还能让你的身体更好地消化食物、更充分地享受美食。此外，研究表明，有规律的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处，例如，每天固定时间食用三餐。而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物，而不是上一餐吃很多，下一餐吃得很少。There is no one trick to healthy eating.Rather,healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food.One question you can ask yourself
50、 is,“Do I eat to live,or live to eat?”If you are using food mostly for nutrition,then you are on the right track with your diet.However,if food has become the centre of your life,you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions abo
