1、Its a great honor to save a life.-Leigh BardugoWhat would you do to help her?Look through the text and identify its style and language features.Then tick its text type from the list below._ advertisement _ blog post_ hospital leaflet _ email _ newspaper article _ short story The text type is an expo
2、sition.It gives a detailed description of a medical problem and treatments.The language is objective and informative.1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Its about the types of burns.B.Its about the symptoms of burns.C.Its about the burns and the first-aid treatment.Reading精读精练 萃取文本精华2.Read the pa
3、ssage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1A.The three kinds of burnsPara.2 B.First-aid treatmentPara.3 C.The functions of the skinPara.4 D.The symptoms of burnsPara.5 E.How we get burnsTip:pictures and subtitles are always helpful.First Aid for Burnsthe functions of the skin treatmenttyp
4、es of burnsCharacteristics of burnscauses of burnscontrol your _prevents your body from _ warns you when things are too _ or _ gives you _body temperature losing too much watercoldhotsense of touchbarrier Skin is an part of our body essentialgiving first-aidif getting burnt,the first and most import
5、ant step in the treatment of burns is .Retell the functions of the skinThe skin is an _(essence)part of your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts _ a barrier against disease,toxins,and the suns _(ray).It also _(help)control your body temperature,prevents your body from _(lose)too much water,
6、warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you _(you)sense of touch.essentialasrays helps losing your As you can imagine,_(get)burnt can lead to very serious _(injure).The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is _(give)first aid.getting injuries giving steamfirethe sunele
7、ctricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationacids Retell the causes of burnsYou can get burnt by a _(various)of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,_(electric),acids,or other chemicals.varietyelectricitysecond degree burnfirst degree burn third degree burn TypesCharacteristics of burnsred,swoll
8、en,blisters,extremely painfulblack,white,swollen,little or no paindry,red,mildly swollen and painfulclothesbreathevictimburnsburnt areaburned areaCool Dry Remove Cover Make sureSendhospitalComplete the table to summarise the information about first aid for burns.Details Types First-degree burnsSecon
9、d-degree burnsThird-degree burnsDepth _ of the skin_of the skin_ of the skin and sometimes _ underneathtop few millimetresbelow the top layerevery layerthe tissueDetails Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsCharacteristicsdry,red,and mildly _;mildly _;turn _when pressedred an
10、d swollen;_;_ surface;extremely _black and white;swollen;_ _can often be seen;little or no pain if _ are damagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainfulthe tissue underneathnervesDetails Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsTreatmentplace under _ within the first ten minutes
11、_ the burnt area _ clothes _ the burn burn on the face:make sure the victim can _ second or third-degree burn:take the victim to _cool running waterdryremove anycoverstill breathesthe hospital at onceRead again and decide if the following statements are true(T)or false(F).1.Your skin gives you prote
12、ction from many dangerous things.2.A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.3.Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.4.It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.5.Putting butter or oil
13、 on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.Life is precious while it is also weak.It is necessary to master some first aid knowledge.1.What are possible occasions when people are likely to get burnt at school or at home?2.What can we do to help prevent getting burnt?3.What ot
14、her advice do you know of about first aid for burns?Is it good advice or bad one?1.What are possible occasions when people are likely to get burnt at school or at home?we are likely to get burnt when getting hot water after class.2.What can we do to help prevent getting burnt?First,be aware of the d
15、anger.For example,we should be careful when getting hot water or cooking.In addition,wear oven gloves when necessary.Third,make sure your home is equipped with fire extinguisher.Moreover,unplug all electical appliances when leaving.3.What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns?Is it g
16、ood advice or bad advice?Why?My mom asked me to apply sesame oil to burns.I think that this is terrible advice,because it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.Additional activityRole play:“急救知识宣传队急救知识宣传队”，练习讲解有关，练习讲解有关烧烫灼伤急救的知识。烧烫灼伤急救的知识。This is the xxx-degree burns,as you can see,the burnt area is.It us usually caused by.It affects.of the skin.To treat this burn,you should.Life is precious while it is also weak.It is necessary to master some first aid knowledge.
