1、 Reading and Thinking is a temporary form of help given to someone who falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.First aidWhat is first What is first aid?aid?救人一命，善莫大焉。救人一命，善莫大焉。李李巴杜格巴杜格1.What is the girl on the right doing in the photo?2.Have you seen this technique used before?Do you
2、know how to do it?3.Do you think its important for the students to learn this?Why?Possible answer:I think she is doing CPR (心肺复苏心肺复苏).Possible answer:No,I havent.But I have often seen it performed in films and on TV,and I have read about how to do it.Possible answer:It is important because if someon
3、es heart or breathing stops,they usually have only 3 to 9 minutes before their brain suffers irreversible(不可挽回的不可挽回的)damage because of a lack of oxygen,unless CPR is performed.However,it may take anywhere from 10-20 minutes before an ambulance comes once you call an emergency service.Learn about fir
4、st aid for burns techniques技术技术 CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)Hemostasishimstess(止血止血)Heimlich Manoeuvre(海姆利克急救法海姆利克急救法)Here is a short video to help you get a clear understanding about CPR.What do you know about Heimlich procedure(海姆利克氏操作法)?It is a first-aid procedure for dislodging(强行去除)an obstruction from a perso
5、ns windpipe(气管)in which a sudden strong pressure is applied on their abdomen(腹部).named after Henry J.Heimlich(born 1920),the American doctor who developed the procedure 海姆利克急救法救护人应该马上把孩子抱起来,一只手捏住孩子颧骨两侧,手臂贴着孩子的前胸,另一只手托住孩子后颈部,让其脸朝下,趴在救护人膝盖上。在孩子背上拍15次,并观察孩子是否将异物吐出。Accidents can happen to anyone at any
6、time.1.The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A.Put an ice bag on the ankleB.Put a heating towel around the ankle First Aid techniques 2.If you get ,you should:A.hold the head back and jump on one footB.bend forwards slightly squeeze the nose just below the bridgea nosebleed3.To treat ,you sho
7、uld:A.give her a few hard slaps on the backB.hit her in the chest.choking A.move the broken arm B.keep the arm still4.To treat ,you should:a broken armapply soy sauceapply toothpasteplace it under the cool running waterput icebag on itapply soy sauceapply toothpasteput icebag on itplace it under the
8、 cool running waterRead the passage-First aid for burns to learn about burns and find out how to deal with them.technique leaflet organ toxin ray sense of touch radiation acidmillimetre minorn.技能；技术；技艺技能；技术；技艺n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子散页印刷品；传单；小册子n.(人或动植物的人或动植物的)器宫器宫n.毒素毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质尤指细菌产生的致病物质)n.光线；光束；光线；光束；(
9、热、电等热、电等)射线射线触觉触觉n.辐射；放射线辐射；放射线n.酸酸 adj.酸的；酸性的酸的；酸性的n.毫米；千分之一米毫米；千分之一米adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的较小的；次要的；轻微的layerelectricelectric shockvictimswollenswellblisterunderneath n.层；表层；层次层；表层；层次adj.电的；用电的；电动的电的；用电的；电动的 触电；电击触电；电击n.受害者；患者受害者；患者adj.(身体部位身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的肿起的；肿胀的vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀膨胀；肿胀n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的皮肤
10、上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；水疱；(金属金属等表面的等表面的)气泡、水泡气泡、水泡prep.&adv.在在底下底下；隐藏在；隐藏在下面下面 nervefabriclooseurgenteasen.神经神经n.织物；布料；织物；布料；(社会、机构等的社会、机构等的)结构结构adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的松的；未系紧的；宽松的adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的紧急的；急迫的；急切的vi.&vt.(使使)宽慰；减轻；缓解宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在容易；舒适；自在Learn about first aid for burns_ advertisement _ blog post_ hospit
11、al leaflet _ email_ newspaper article _ short story 1:What is the text type of the passage?Understand text typesDifferent kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features.By understanding the text type of a piece of writing,you can better understand its purpose.You ca
12、n also better understand where to find information in the text,and what kind of information it is likely to contain.Fast-reading 医院传单医院传单博客帖子博客帖子the main idea for each part of the passageThe functions of the skinA variety of causes of burnsThe three types of burnsThe characteristics of burns First a
13、id treatment of burns Complete the main idea of the passage.The text mainly introduces _ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give _ when burns happen.first aid treatmentthreefunctions of the skin 1.Acts as a _ against disease,toxins,and the suns _;3.prevents your body from _ 4
14、.warns you when things are too _ or _ 5.gives you _body temperature losing too much watercoldhotsense of touch2.helps control your _raysbarriersteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationacidsThe _ layerThe _ layerThe _ layerPart 3 Three types of burnstopsecondthirdThere are _ layers of
15、skin.3the layerunderneath the top layerred and swollen;_ _ _painful degreedry,red and _ painfulblack,white,swollen _can be seen_ pain if nerves are damagedCharacteristicsFeelingsblisters watery surfaceextremely mildlymildly swollentissuelittle or noPara.4 Characteristics of burns degree degreeFirstS
16、econdThirdBy using classification and listing examplesPart 5 First aid treatmentFill in the blanks.(抓住关键词）抓住关键词）1._ burns under cool running water for 10 minutes2._ the burned area gently.3._ any clothes using scissors if necessary.4._ the burned area with a loose,clean cloth.5._ the victim to the h
17、ospital if serious.RemovePlaceDryCoverTakeCaution(特别关注):1.Dont remove any clothes if they stick to the burnt skin.2.Dont apply oil to the burnt area.3.If the burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still breathe.4.It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound
18、regardless of the degree of the burn.5.Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.Read again and decide if the following statements are true(T)or false(F).Dont forget to offer your reasons.1.Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.2.A fi
19、rst-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.3.Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.The skin is an essential part of your body and is its larget organ.Your skin acts as a barrier against disease,toxins,and the suns rays.A:First-degree burns These affect only the t
20、op few millimetres of the skin.These burns are not serious.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.Characteristics of burns:First-degree burns:drydry,red and mildly swollen;mildly painful;turn white when pressed Second-degree burns:red and swollen;blisters;w
21、atery surface;extremely painful Third-degree burns:black and white swollen;the tissue underneath can often be seen;little or no pain if nerves are damaged;may be painful around the edge of the burn.FIRST-AID TREATMENT4.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Applying oil to the injured areas i
22、s a bad idea,as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.5.If burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still breathe.FIRST-AID TREATMENT1.Place burns under cool running water,especially within the first ten minutes.The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pai
23、n and swelling.Detailed-readingTask:Complete the table to summarise the information about first aid for burns.Details Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsDepth _ of the skin_of the skin_ of the skin and sometimes _ underneathtop few millimetresbelow the top layerevery layert
24、he tissueDetails Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsCharacteristicsdry,red,and mildly _;mildly _;turn _when pressedred and swollen;_;_ surface;extremely _black and white;swollen;_ _can often be seen;little or no pain if _ are damagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainful
25、the tissue underneathnervesDetails Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsTreatmentplace under _ within the first ten minutes _ the burnt area _ clothes _ the burn burn on the face:make sure the victim can _ second or third-degree burn:take the victim to _cool running waterdryr
26、emove anycoverstill breathethe hospital at once FIRST AID FOR BURNS 烧伤急救处理烧伤急救处理 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts as a barrier against disease,toxins,and the suns rays.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too muc
27、h water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的
28、水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。essential adj.必要的，基本的，本质的必要的，基本的，本质的be essential for/to对对来说是必要的来说是必要的It is essential for sb to do 做某事对某人来讲做某事对某人来讲是必要的是必要的First aid for burns 对于烧伤的急救对于烧伤的急救1aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；帮助；援助；资助资助first aid急救急救in aid of 为了帮助为了帮助with the aid of sb.
29、with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下come/go to ones aid来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人aid sb.in(doing)sth.在在(做做)某事上帮助某人某事上帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事(1)They were accused of (aid)him in his escape.他们他们被指控帮助他逃跑。被指控帮助他逃跑。(2)the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.在在当地一
30、位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。(3)We have aided him (finish)the work ahead of time.我们我们已帮助他提前完工了。已帮助他提前完工了。aidingWithto finishCAUSES OF BURNS 烧伤的原因 You can get burnt by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、
31、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。TYPES OF BURNS 烧伤的种类Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。You can get burnt by a variety of things：.你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：2variety n.种类；变化；多样种类；变化；多样(化化)；多变；多变(性性)a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的各种各样的vary v.相异，不同；变化相异，不同；
32、变化vary from.to.从从到到不等；在不等；在到到之间变动之间变动various adj.不同的；多种多样的不同的；多种多样的(1)Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives.(2019天津天津)事实上，我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。事实上，我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。(2)The price of these coats varied 50 yuan 200 yuan.这些外套的价格从这些外套的价格从50元到元到200元不等。元不等。(3)If you want to le
33、arn，I can tell you (vary)ways of cooking an egg.如果如果你想学，我可以告诉你各种各样烹饪鸡蛋你想学，我可以告诉你各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。的方法。fromtovariousFirst-degree burns：These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.These burns are not serious.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.一度烧伤:仅伤及
34、最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。Second-degree burns：These go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get better.Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.二度烧伤:伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤affect v.影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；effect n.作用，影响；作用，
35、影响；Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。家庭事故造成的烧伤。minor Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the skin,and sometimes the tissue under it.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or petrol fi
36、res.These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS烧伤的特点烧伤的特点 First-degree burns l dry,red,and mildly swollen l mildly painfull turn white when pres
37、sedSecond-degree burns l red and swollen,blisters:watery surface l extremely painful一度烧伤l 干燥、发红、微肿l 微痛l 受压时变白二度烧伤l 发红、肿胀;起水疱;表层渗液l 极度疼痛Third-degree burns l black and whitel swollen,the tissue underneath can often be seen l little or no pain if nerves are damaged:maybe painful around the edges of the
38、 burn三度烧伤l 皮肤发黑或变白l 肿胀;通常可见皮下组织l如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感;创面边缘或有痛感FIRST-AID TREATMENT急救处理1 Place burns under cool running water,especially within the first ten minutes,The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀2 Dry the burnt area gen
39、tly with a clean cloth.2.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.3.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。If necessary，give me a ring.4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad
40、idea,as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.4.用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。5 If burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still breathe.5.如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take h
41、im/her to the hospital at once.6.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。3.Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.在受伤面上抹油是一在受伤面上抹油是一个坏主意，因为它会把热量保留在伤口里，而且可能导致感染。个坏主意，因为它会把热量保留在伤口里，而且可能导致感染。Applying oil to the injured areas 是动名词短语作 ，as引导 从句。主语原因状语a
42、pply to 把涂在apply v.申请；涂，敷；施加，实施；应用，运用1.Please apply what you have learnt to practice.2.I want to apply for the job.3.A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.4.His application for membership of the club was rejected.5.Applicants will be expected to have good command of English.在伤口涂药把.应用到.申请这份工
43、作n.申请n.申请人.there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.急切需要把他或她立刻送往医院。急切需要把他或她立刻送往医院。4urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切紧急的；急迫的；急切的的 urgently adv.急切地；迫切地急切地；迫切地 urgency n.紧急；催促；紧急的事紧急；催促；紧急的事urge v.力劝；敦促；强烈要求力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望强烈的愿望urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.极力主张某人某事；向
44、某人敦促某事极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge sb.on 鼓励；为某人加油鼓励；为某人加油urge that.主张主张(从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，即should do，should 可以省略可以省略)It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求坚决要求做某事做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做渴望做某某(1)In some countries，there is an urgent need for food and water.在一些国家，现在急需食物和水。在一些国家，现在急需食物和水。(2)The
45、central government urges the importance of safety in production _ local mines.中央政府向当地煤矿强调安全生产的中央政府向当地煤矿强调安全生产的重要性。重要性。(3)When he was a child，he had urge to become a film star.小时候小时候，他非常希望成为电影明星。，他非常希望成为电影明星。(4)There are a lot of old people waiting there (urge).有有很多老人正在那里焦急地等待着。很多老人正在那里焦急地等待着。onanurg
46、ently(5)当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。The local government urged that these factories.The local government urged these factories .(should)test out the robotsto test out the robotsPutting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.在烧伤处涂上黄油或者食用油有帮助，因为它能够减轻肿
47、胀并在烧伤处涂上黄油或者食用油有帮助，因为它能够减轻肿胀并缓解不适。缓解不适。5ease n.容易；舒适，自在容易；舒适，自在 v.减轻，缓解；使减轻，缓解；使安心安心一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中ease的词性和汉语意思的词性和汉语意思(1)As we expected，their team won the game with ease last night._(2)She was not entirely at ease with the stranger who liked making jokes._(3)I eased her mind by telling her t
48、hat the children were safe._n.容易容易n.自在自在v.使安心使安心with ease容易地；不费力地容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松使某人放松/自在自在ease sb.of.使某人消除使某人消除/减轻减轻(4)She won the 400m race with ease.她轻而易举地赢了她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。米赛跑。(5)His mind was knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放下心来。听说孩子们都安全，他才放下心来。(6)Walking helped to ease his pain./Walking helped to his pain.散步帮助减轻了他的痛苦散步帮助减轻了他的痛苦。at easeease him of
