1、 By GinaAim1.severe 2.frustrate 3.once and for all4.contradictory5.infection6.subscribe7.multiple/multi-8.suspect9.blame10.link11.decrease 12.transformation13.micro-前缀前缀14.initial 15.calm16.cast17.defend 18.assistant19.由于，因为由于，因为20.in charge of 21.break22.above all 23.此外，而且此外，而且24.天赋天赋 n/adj1.severe
2、 sv(r)adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的severe economic downturn 严重的经济衰退severe economic problem 严重的经济问题severe food shortage 严重的食物短缺severe illness 严重的疾病单词短语单词短语比较级 more severe 最高级 most severe2.frustrate v.使懊恼，使沮丧 frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的frustration n.懊恼，沮丧；受阻，挫败frustrate sb 使使sb感到挫败感到挫败Words frustrate her.言语使他感到
3、挫败。言语使他感到挫败。She is often frustrated because of her study.frustration education 挫折教育挫折教育单词短语单词短语frustratedfrstretd adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的The current situation is very frustrating for us.目前的局势对我们来讲是令人懊恼的。3.once and for all 最终地，彻底地I need to have it out with her once and for all.我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。单词短语单词短语4.cont
4、radictory kntrdktri:adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的n.矛盾命题 比较级 more contradictory 最高级 most contradictoryThe story is contradictory and has the opposite meaning.这个故事是矛盾的，有相反的意思。self-contradictory 自我矛盾单词短语单词短语be contradictory with 与.相矛盾These ideas are contradictory with 这些观点与人的天性相矛盾。5.infection nfekn:n.感染；传染His cre
5、ativity would infect other students.同根词affect v.影响 defect n.缺陷He was born with a hearing defect.infectnfekt:v.使感染;传染 单词短语单词短语be infected with传染上，感染上（疾病等）There is a 60%probability that the population will be infected with the disease.民众感染这种疾病的概率为60%。6.subscribe sbskrab:v.认购(股份);定期订购;定期缴纳(会费)；赞同(suppo
6、rt)捐助(donate)subscribe to what he said several magazines the viewMany people subscribed money to the education fund.单词短语单词短语subscriber n.（杂志等）订阅者，消费者，用户，捐赠者同意订阅赞成向.捐赠.在.上签署.millions of active subscribers 数百万活跃用户7.multiple mltpl:adj数量多的;多种多样的multiple deaths 多例死亡multiple injuries 多处受伤多处受伤These creatur
7、es can multiply quickly.这些生物能迅速大量繁殖。Multiply 2 and 6 together and you will get 12.单词短语单词短语multiply v.大大增加，倍增，大大增加，倍增，乘以，繁殖乘以，繁殖multi-前缀多种multimedia 多媒体/多媒体的multinational 多国的multifunctional 多功能的multicultural 多元文化的multicolored 多种色彩的multiform multiracial multidirectional 多种形式的多民族的多方向的8.suspect sspekt:v
8、 怀疑；疑有；不信任（mistrust）sspekt:n.n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 suspect that 觉得；怀疑suspect of(doing)sth 怀疑(做过)某事suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑sb/sth 是.Im suspicious about the man.单词短语单词短语suspected adj.(伤病)疑似的；被怀疑的suspicious adj.猜疑的；可疑的 suspicion n.猜疑；嫌疑被动式：be suspected of(doing)sth类似：主动 warn remind cure rid .of(doing)sth convinc
9、e accuse inform 被动式be warned be remindedbe curedbe rid of(doing)sth be convincedbe accusedbe informed9.blame blem:v把归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责be to blame(for sth)(对某事)应负责；应受责备take/accept/shoulder the blame for 对承担责任blame A for B 因B而责备Ablame A on B 把A 的责任归咎于B上指控某人（做）某事charge sb with(doing)sthaccuse sb of(doin
10、g)sth单词短语单词短语类似短语He blames me for his being here.He blames me for everything.10.link n.联系;纽带;链接vt.把连接起来；相关联 link between A and B A与B之间的关系be linked with/to.与有关 link A with/to B 把A与B联系起来；把A与B相连link up with.与连接/联手助记助记单词短语单词短语11.decrease n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低（decline，go down）on the decrea
11、se 在减少中decrease from.to 从减少到decrease to.减少到 decrease by.减少了 increase to.增加到 increase by.增加了单词短语单词短语反义词：increasetransform from sth into/to sth 把.转化（转变）为transform.into.把.转化（转变）为单词短语单词短语12.transformation n.变化；转变；改观transform v.转化，转换，改造trans-前缀进入(另一个地方)成为(另一状态)超越，横穿，通过translate transporttransfertransmitt
12、ransplanttransnational transcontinental翻译运输，传送转移，迁移传播，传输移植（器官等）跨国的横穿大陆的13.micro-前缀微型的 scope microwavemicrogramMicrosoftmicrobialmicrobiologymicroworldmicrocomputermicroskirt单词短语单词短语显微镜显微镜微波炉微波炉微克微克微软公司微软公司微生物的微生物的微生物学微生物学微观世界微观世界微型电脑微型电脑超短裙超短裙14.initial nladj.最初的;开始的;第一的 initially adv.最初地;开始地近义词：ori
13、ginal近义词：originally单词短语单词短语15.calm v.使平静,使镇静adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的 calmly adv.镇静地，沉着地calm down 平静下来 keep calm=stay calm=remain calm 保持冷静16.cast vt.投掷（throw forcefully）投射（光，影）；把目光投向.；(cast,cast)n.C 全体演员 The die（n.骰子）is cast.木已成舟。The moon cast white light into the room.皎洁的月光洒进了房间里。皎洁的月光洒进了房间里。She cast a quic
14、k look in the mirror.她迅速看了一眼那面镜子。她迅速看了一眼那面镜子。单词短语单词短语cast ones mind back 回想，追忆e.g If you cast your mind back,you might recall that I never said that.After the final performance the director held a party for the cast.cast down 使沮丧，使失望e.g.Dont be cast downThe die is cast.17.defend vt.保卫；防守为.辩护defense/
15、ce n.防御；保卫；辩护；防御物 defender n.捍卫者单词短语单词短语Im going to karate lessons to learn how to defend myself.我要去参加空手道训练课，学习如何自我防守。He has employed one of the top lawyers to defend him.他请了一位顶尖律师为他辩护。The towers were once an important part of the citys defenses.那些高塔曾经是该城市防御体系中的重要组成部分。He wanted to conduct his own de
16、fense.他想自己为自己辩护。defend.against/from 保卫免受之害 同义词组：protect.from.defensive adj.防御性的，自我保护的defensive equipment 防御设备18.assistant n.助理；助手assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助 （同义词：help，aid）assistance n.协助；援助assist(sb)with/in.在方面帮助（某人）assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 单词短语单词短语be of assistance (be of help)有帮助；有用处with the assistan
17、ce of.(with the help of)=with ones assistance(with ones help)在的帮助下19.幸亏，由于幸亏，由于thanks to due to because of owing toas a result ofon account of单词短语单词短语20.in charge of 主管；掌管take charge of主管；掌管in the charge of 由掌管；负责My uncle is in charge of the big company.The big company is in the charge of my uncle.2
18、1.break 短语短语单词短语单词短语*The thief broke away from the policemam.*You must break away from such habits.*The car broke down after an hours driving.*Our plan have broken down.*He broke in and stole my money.*Her heath broke down under the pressure of work*He broke in with some ideas of his own.*Please don
19、t break in on my conversation.*Police had to break up the crowd.*Lets break off for lunch.*Youd better not break off the top.break out (战争，火灾等)爆发 away from从.脱离，摆脱.down 分解，发生故障，失败,(身体)垮掉 in 打断，闯入,插嘴 into闯入，破门而入 off 折断，突然终止,暂停 up 拆散，打碎,结束，解散22.above all first of all after all in all=in total all in al
20、l 单词短语单词短语 首先;最重要的是首先毕竟总共总之23.此外；再者furthermore whats more；in addition；moreover；besides24.gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的gift n.天赋；天才；礼物be gifted in/at 在方面有天赋have a gift for(doing)sth 有（做）的天赋单词短语单词短语同义词talentn.天赋 talentedadj.有天赋的例1：我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄；而另一些人持截然不同的意见。常见表达：坚信，认为：be co
21、nvinced that;consider that;believe/think that依靠；依赖：depend on；rely on；持不同意见：hold different opinions/views/ideasSome of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because theyre convinced that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold quite different views
22、.写句子写句子例2：毫无疑问跑步对我们的健康有好处。常见表达：毫无疑问：there is no doubt that；beyond/without doubt对有好处：do good to;be good for做某事对某人有好处：It does sb good to do sthThere is no doubt that running does good to our health.写句子写句子例3：意识到进行锻炼的重要性，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效的措施，由此带来了一些积极的变化。常见表达：意识到：realize；be aware of;be conscious of采取有效措施：take effective measures/steps积极的/消极的/中立的：positive/negative/neutralHaving realized the importance of doing sports,most of us begin to take a series of effective steps,thus bringing some positive changes.写句子写句子
