1、选择性必修第二册选择性必修第二册Unit 2Bridging cultures1.recall vt.记起;回想起(recollect;think of)单句填空I dont recall(see)any cars parked outside.The ambassador was recalledWashington.The cars had to (recall)due to an engine fault.fromseeingbe recalledrecall doing sth 回想起做某事recall that.回忆recall+疑问词+to do 回忆起recall sb/sth
2、from 从召回fort n.舒适;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰(make sb feel better)单句填空People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and (comfort).He lives comfort in the village.His parents comforted him his failing in the driving fortableinfor(1)in comfort 舒适地;放松地be a comfort to 对是一个安慰(2)comfort sb for sth 因
3、某事安慰某人comfort oneself/sb with sth 以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的;不舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地3.participate vi.参与;参加(take part in or become involved)单句填空The researchers examined various levels of noise on_(participate)as they completed tests of creative thinking.Everyone in
4、the class is expected to participate actively these discussions.participantsin(1)participate in参加;参与participate in(doing)sth with sb与某人一起参与(做)某事participate with sb in sth与某人一起分担某事(2)participation n.参加;参与participant n.参加者;参与者participate 是不及物动词,常与in构成固定搭配,同义短语是join in、take part in。完成句子It goes without
5、saying that can broaden our horizons.不用说,积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。Our team ,such as_ _ _on behalf of our school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动,例如,代表我们学校参加一些国际比赛。taking an active part in social activities will take part in a variety of activities participating in some national competitions4.engage vi.参加;参与(活动)(make sb take
6、 part in)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)(absorb;attract)单句填空It gives students a chance to engagethe creative process.Wed be able to engage local peoplevolunteers.I have engaged a secretary(deal)with all my paperwork.inasto dealengage in(使)从事;参与engage sbs interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事engage
7、 sb as 雇用某人当完成句子Only 10%of American adults.只有10%的美国成年人定期锻炼。The debate about food safety .有关食品安全的争论吸引了全国的注意。engage in regular exercisehas engaged the whole nation5.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加单句填空Well make our decision and contact the people(involve).Students should involve themselves community activ
8、ities where they can gain experience for growth.The test will involve (answer)questions about a photograph.Fighting,however,usually (involve)personal attacks,raising of voices,and storming out.involvedinansweringinvolves(1)involve sb in(doing)sth 使某人参与/涉及/卷入某事involve doing sth 包括做某事(2)involved adj.复
9、杂难解的;有关联的sb be/get/become involved in 某人参与/涉及/卷入;某人全神贯注于注意involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同:the problem involved意为“所涉及的问题”,the involved problem意为“复杂的问题”。6.expose vt.暴露;揭露(uncover);使曝光;使面临单句填空Take care not to keep your children(expose)to the bad books and magazines.Dont expose the cloth wind and rain,or it wi
10、ll fade.exposedto(1)expose sth/sb/oneself to 使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于be exposed to 暴露于;经受(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的(3)exposure n.暴露;揭露expose sth/sb/oneself to结构中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。7.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现(act,conduct)单句填空The boy behaved(he)at the party,which made his parents happy.I think all of us should m
11、ind our (behave)in public places.himselfbehavio(u)r(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人好/差behave oneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n.举止;行为8.strengthen vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固(enhance;build up)单句填空Having failed once again,he didnt have the (strong)to have another tr
12、y.One idea is that sleep helps us (strong)new memories.The ability to keep calm is one of his (strength).strengthstrengthenstrengths(1)strength n.体力;力气;长处;优势have the strength to do 有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength 增强体质(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的注意表示“优点和缺点”时,strength和weakness常用复数形式。9.gain vt.获得;得到(obtain)n.
13、获得;增加;好处;利益单句填空(gain)a deeper understanding of politics for his writing,he took a one-year job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience working abroad for a year.To gainby/from(1)gain weight 增加体重gain sth by/from.从中获得某物gain others respect/trust 获得别人的尊敬/信任(2)No pains,no gains.不劳无获。1.no wond
14、er难怪;不足为奇单句填空I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English.As he writes in his new book,A Long Way Home,Brierley couldnt help but wonder _his hometown back in India.wonder he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.if/whetherabout No(1)in wonder惊奇地work wonders 创造奇迹;有惊人的效果Its
15、 a wonder(that).令人惊奇的是(2)wonder at/about sth 对感到惊奇wonder+wh-从句 想知道2.as far as one is concerned 就而言as far as the eye can see 在视线范围内as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can see 在我看来so far 迄今为止by far 到目前为止;远;非常(修饰比较级和最高级)3.It is the first time that.It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。单
16、句填空I thought everything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father_(be)away for several days.As far as Im concerned,its high time that we (settle)in.This is the first time that I (be)away from my family for such a long time.had beenshould settle/settledhave been句中It/This/That is/was
17、 the first(second.)time that sb have/has/had done sth表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语中that还可省略。It is time for sth.到了做某事的时间了。It is time(for sb)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。It is(high)time that sb did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。the first time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。4.The
18、 reason why.is that.The biggest reason why he loves China,however,is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而,他热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。单句填空The reason why he was sleepy in class was he stayed up last night.Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Why dont you be
19、lieve the reason my car was held up in the traffic jam?thatthat/whichthat(1)reason之后的定语从句:缺少原因状语时,用why引导;缺少主语或宾语时,可用that或which引导。(2)reason 作主语时,后面的表语从句只能用that 引导。(3)在“The reason for sth is that.”结构中,介词短语for sth是reason的后置定语。(4)reason 之后的同位语从句用that引导。(5)“That is because.”中because引导的表语从句表述原因;“That is w
20、hy.”中why引导的表语从句表述结果。练习1.I(deny)my father because I wanted to become someone else.2.The story is based on Richard Mathesons novel,and this is its third film(adapt).3.These days,safety regulationsnot to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a (comfort)seattend to keep stadium capac
21、ities slightly lower.4.This is the second time that he(win)first prize in the competition.deniedadaptationcomfortablehas won5.Children who are involved the arts make greater achievements in their education.6.To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with hum
22、ans,which gives them a lot of (expose)to human facial expressions.7.A smile can show love or politeness.However,sometimes it can also cause cross-cultural _(confuse).8.we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.withexposureconfusionHow9.Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended
23、 up(get)a full-time job with the company.10.However,boys tended to play with (complex)puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.11.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition)sportsmen.gettingmore complexambitious
