1、1recall vt.&vi.记起；回想起记起；回想起【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】recall doing sth 回想起做某事recall+从句回想起recall sb/sth from从召回 eg:I dont recall seeing any cars parked outside.I can recall stories that my mother told me years ago.单句语法填空(1)In the TV interview,Miss Lee _(recall)her experience in Beijing.(2)I recalled _(question)him
2、at that time as to why he had made this decision.(3)Because of the flu virus,many doctors and nurses _(recall)to different parts of the area.【答案】(1)recalled(2)questioning/having questioned(3)were recalled2.qualification:(n.)资格；学历qualifyqualified v.使合格；使具备资格 adj.有资格的某人有资格做某事sb.be qualified for sth.sb
3、.be qualified to do sth.使某人有资格qualify sb.for sth.qualify sb.to do sth.eg:This training course will qualify you for a better job.Robert is qualified to work as a lawyer.【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)One of the (qualify)you need to work here is a sense of humour!(2)What makes you think that you are qualified this jo
4、b?(3)This course qualifies you(teach)in any secondary school.qualificationsforto teach3ambition n追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负(1)have an ambition to do sth/of doing sth.有做某事的愿望有做某事的愿望realize/achieve/fulfill ones ambition 实现某人的抱负实现某人的抱负be full of ambition 满腹雄心满腹雄心(2)ambitious adj有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的be a
5、mbitious for sb希望某人成功希望某人成功be ambitious for/of sth渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be ambitious to do sth渴望做某渴望做某事事eg:Hes very ambitious for his children.他望子成龙。She fulfilled her ambition to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.【针对练习】完成句子(1)At the start of his career,he was _ _but not anymore.在事业刚开始时，他踌躇满志，但是现在却变了。(
6、2)She never_of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。(3)She is_ a female news writer.她渴望成为一名女新闻工作者。【答案】(1)full of ambition(2)achieved her ambition(3)ambitious to be/become4.adaptation n.适应；改编本归纳拓展归纳拓展 adapt v.(使使)适应适应;改编改编 adapt(oneself)to (doing)sth.(使某人自己使某人自己)适应适应(做做)某事某事 adapt.for .把把改编成改编
7、成 adapt from.根据改编 adaptable adj.有适应能力的有适应能力的 be adaptable to.能适应能适应的的eg:How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?Three of her novels have been adapted for television.The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The students must master the knowledge and ski
8、lls necessary for them to adapt the social circumstances.(2)The famous expert adapted his speech(suit)the interests of his audience.(3)Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday.toto suitadaptation fort vt.安慰;抚慰n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸【词汇拓展】(1)be a comfort to
9、sb对某人来说是个安慰in comfort 舒适地;放松地take/have/find comfort(in)感到安慰感到安慰(2)comfort sb=give comfort to sb安慰某人comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的eg:I take comfort in knowing that Im able to connect with nearly any corner of the world,without the need for telecommunication.【语境应用】用c
10、omfort的适当形式填空。1)I was so _ and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up.2)The warm-hearted lady always _ those who are in trouble.3)They were soon _ settled in this fortablecomforts comfortably6.participation n.参加；参与(1)participate vi.参加;参与participate in参加participate with sb in(doing)sth 与某人一起参加/参与(做)
11、某事(2)participant n.参加者;参与者eg:There will never be more than 15 participants in each class.The trend of girls participation in getting education has been increasing all over the world.If volunteer positions do not meet those needs,people may not wish to participate.participate,attend,join&take part in
12、participate指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。join指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：join the army(club,party);join sb.;join sb.in(doing)sth.。如：join in a game(discussion,conversation)。take part in指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。3-2(2016江苏,书面表达,)Things will turn for the better if we
13、 can work out some participation (participate)rules for people to obey.根据空后的rules可知此空作定语,修饰rules,participation 是名词,名词作定语说明被修饰词的类别、用途等。句意:如果我们能制订出一些参与规则让人遵守,事情就会好转。3-3(2016江苏,阅读理解B,)From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.此处包
14、含固定搭配“participate in”,意为“参与”。此处指参与实现共同目标。3-4(2016江苏,任务型阅读,)When another person helps us in such ways,he or she is participating (participate)in what Ive called a“social prosthetic(义肢的)system”.句意:当另一个人以这些方式来帮助我们的时候,他或她就是在参与我所说的“社会义肢体系”。根据空前的is和句意可知此处应该使用v.-ing形式。7presentation n报告；陈述；出示；拿出报告；陈述；出示；拿出(
15、1)make/give a presentation on sth做关于某事的陈述(2)present adj目前的，现在的；出席的；到场的 n礼物 at present 目前；现在 be present at出席；在场(3)present vt颁发，授予；赠送，展示；陈述；报告present sthto sb向某人颁发某物present sbwith sth向某人颁发某物【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)After countless interviews and _(presentation),I managed to get the job.(2)You can only be sure o
16、f what you have _ present;you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.(3)While _(present)her idea,Helen used PPT.(4)Some of the guests present _ his wedding were his colleagues.【答案】(1)presentations(2)at(3)presenting(4)at8engage vt.参加；参与参加；参与(活动活动)vt.吸引吸引(注意力，兴趣注意力，兴趣)【词汇拓展】engaging a
17、dj.有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的engage in(使)从事;参与engage with 与建立密切关系;尽力理解engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事engage oneself in=be engaged in从事;正做着;正忙着be engaged by为所吸引be engaged to 同订婚eg:Government agencies began to use micro blogs to better engage with the public.The line is engaged.电话占线。His engaging personality made him po
18、pular with his peers.单句语法填空4-1(2019课标全国,阅读理解D,)Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”此处包含短语engage in,意为“参与”。句意:那些在高中地位最高的人和那些在小学最不被喜欢的人“最可能参与危险及冒险行为”。4-2(2019北京,语法填空C,)The studen
19、ts benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged (engage)in academic life,taking full advan-tage of the colleges chances and resources(资源).be engaged in意为“忙于,从事于”。句意:在大学受益最多的学生是那些完全忙于学术生活中的人,他们充分利用大学的机会和资源。9involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使使)参加参加【归纳】involve vt包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
20、involve doing sth包括做某事involve sb/sthin sth/doing sth使某人参与(做)某事be/become/get involved in 参与；参加be involved with sb与某人有关eg As the secretary of the boss,what will your job involve?The job involves me travelling all over the country.How many people were involved in the accident?We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Encourage her to get(involve)in fund-raising for charity.(2)It would be difficult not to involve the childs father the arrangements.(3)The operation involves(put)a small tube into your heart.involvedinputting
