1、栏目索引专题一事实细节高考英语高考英语栏目索引方法技巧方法技巧一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式1.Which of the following.?2.Which tour do you.?3.Which activity will you choose if.?4.What will you do.?5.What is special about.?6.Where can you.?7.When can you.?8.How long does.?9.How much should.?栏目索引二、事实细节类题目常用的解题方法二、事实细节类题目常用的解题方法1.直
2、接信息题题干定位法典例典例1 (2019课标全国,A片段)Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 be-fore December 31 this year.栏目索
3、引What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.解析解析直接信息题。根据题目中的“Stewardship Youth Ranger Pro-gram”直接定位到所给段落。根据原文中的“aged 16 or 17”和“not turning 18 before December 31”可直接确定答案。答案答案 D栏目索引2.间接信息题断章取义法 栏目索引典例典例2 (2016课标全国,B片段)3“In the 1960s we were all a li
4、ttle wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when youre raising children.”What did
5、 Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.栏目索引解析解析间接信息题。根据题干中的in the 1960s直接定位到第三段。根据第一句可知,在20世纪60年代,我们有点放荡不羁,总想着赶快离开家,远走他乡,以此来证明自己可以独立
6、了。本题的难点是对“couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own”的准确理解。此处为“cant(cannot)/couldnt.+adj./adv.+enough”句型,表示“再也不为过”。答案答案 C栏目索引3.数字计算题查读分析法 栏目索引典例典例3 (2018江苏,A片段)The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAdmission$25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00 recommended for stu
7、dents,includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.栏目索引解析解析事实细节题。题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参观博物馆,他们可能需要支付多少钱?根据文中Admission部分的$25.00 re
8、c-ommended for adults(建议成年人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一位成年人带一个12岁以下的孩子,孩子免费)可知,他们共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50。答案答案 C栏目索引4.细节排序题首尾排除法 栏目索引典例典例4 A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suf-fered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,
9、nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong eno
10、ugh,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked 栏目索引him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to u
11、se hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A.B.C.D.栏目索引解析解析细节排序题。根据文章可知,首先是女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR(),女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救()是最后一步。由此可确定答案。答案答案 C
