1、解解考考点点破破除除“一个基本方法一个基本方法”外，上述外，上述“六个六个微技能微技能”对解答完形填空非常管用，对解答完形填空非常管用，为同学们更好地理解和掌握这些微技为同学们更好地理解和掌握这些微技能，请用这些方法或微技能解答以下能，请用这些方法或微技能解答以下高考真题。高考真题。一个基本方法1.(2016全国全国卷卷47)For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met _,got me rock bottom prices on airfares,ca
2、rs,and hotels.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose由由上文上文(空格前空格前)信息可知，作者跟信息可知，作者跟Rani本人本人未见过面未见过面?亲自，本人亲自，本人独自独自公开地，当众公开地，当众故意地故意地1.A 上文信息。上文信息。由由I dealt with my travel agent only by phone(只通过电话同我的只通过电话同我的旅行代理打交道旅行代理打交道)和和my faceless agent(我我未曾见面的代理未曾见面的代理)可知，作者没有见过可知，作者没有见过Rani 本人本人(in p
3、erson)，故选，故选A。by oneself(独自独自)，in public(公开地公开地),on purpose(故意地故意地)与语境不符。与语境不符。2.(2016全国全国卷卷51)Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met in person,One morning,I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office _.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time
4、 D.in good time第一次第一次在任何时候在任何时候,随时随时有时有时及时地，适时，提早及时地，适时，提早由由上文上文信息可知，应是信息可知，应是第一次第一次进进Rani的办公室的办公室?2.A 上文信息。上文信息。上文提到，作者之前上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，这里应是作与瑞妮从来没有见过面，这里应是作者第一次者第一次(for the first time)跑进瑞妮的跑进瑞妮的办公室。办公室。at any time(随时随时)，from time to time(有时有时)，in good time(及时地及时地)。3.(2016全国全国卷卷56)“By the way,
5、whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a _woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant仔细的仔细的严肃的严肃的紧张的紧张的令人愉快的令人愉快的由由下文下文信息可知，信息可知，Rani是一位是一位令人愉快令人愉快的妇女的妇女?3.D 下文信息。下文信息。由下文的由下文的with a big smile on her face waving to wi
6、sh me a safe trip(满面笑容挥手祝愿我旅途平满面笑容挥手祝愿我旅途平安安)可知，作者所看到的是一位可知，作者所看到的是一位“令人令人愉悦的愉悦的(pleasant)”妇女。妇女。careful(仔细仔细的的)，serious(严肃的严肃的)，nervous(紧张紧张的的)不合语境。不合语境。4.(2015全国全国I卷卷41)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“
7、_ my job.Family to Feed.”A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 4.A 下文信息。下文信息。根据空后句根据空后句 Family to Feed(有一家人要养有一家人要养),结合常识可知，这个人一结合常识可知，这个人一定是失业了定是失业了(lost)，在这讨钱讨物来养家糊口，在这讨钱讨物来养家糊口，故选故选A。失去失去改变改变放弃放弃完成完成?5.(2015全国全国卷卷42)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spott
8、ed a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a _ like this is not normal.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show5.C 上文信息。上文信息。介词短语介词短语like this中的中的this指代指代什么呢？应是指上文提到的什么呢？应是指上文提到的“我们我们”所看到的所看到的这种这种“情景情景(sight)”：一个人拿着一张纸，纸：一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着上写着“Lost my job.Family to Fe
9、ed.”故选故选C。条件，状况条件，状况地方地方情景情景表演表演？指什么指上文?6.(2016全国全国卷卷45)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置装置)on your desk.Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.Yet they feel they can know you only from the sound of
10、your voice.Thats how powerful the _is.Powerful,yes,but not always accurate.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression电话电话声音声音连接连接印象印象6.A 上下文信息。上下文信息。前文说前文说“通过装置通过装置对你形成印象对你形成印象”“”“能通过你的声音了能通过你的声音了解你解你”，本句，本句“这种这种多么强大多么强大呀呀”，显然是指前文中所述，显然是指前文中所述“
11、桌上的桌上的能听到对方声音的这种装置能听到对方声音的这种装置”很强大，很强大，结合常识，可知选结合常识，可知选A，指，指“电话电话”。下段第二句中的下段第二句中的only by phone可进一可进一步证实此处答案为步证实此处答案为A。六个微技能1.背景常识背景常识7.(2016全国全国卷卷47)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disables vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and _ the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Tw
12、o good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.A.got hold ofB.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled 拿拿准备准备负责负责控制控制靠边停车靠边停车刹车刹车7.A 根据常识根据常识，看到汽车起火了，看到汽车起火了，英雄司机英雄司机Larry靠边停好车，刹住车，靠边停好车，刹住车，然后然后“拿拿(get hold of=find and use)”灭灭火器来灭火。火器来灭火。“准备准备(prepared)”“负责负责(took charge of)”“控制控制(contr
13、olled)”均均与语境无关。故选与语境无关。故选A。8.(2016全国全国卷卷48)The man who had his bright lights on _ and told Larry he A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over8.D 根据常识，根据常识，亮着右灯的那个司机应是亮着右灯的那个司机应是走走“过来过来(come over)”“告诉告诉Larry(and told Larry)”，故选，故选D。“落下落下(come down)”“(信信息息)传来传来(come through)”“进来进来(come in)”与与语境
14、无关。语境无关。落下落下,降低降低(信息信息)传来传来,(病后病后)康复康复进来进来,赛跑取得名次赛跑取得名次,流行流行过来过来()9.(2016全国全国卷卷51)They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的毁坏的)vehicle._ the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching开动开动停放停放经过经过接近接近常识常识:听到听到
15、(喊声喊声)走近走近(看过究竟看过究竟)看到看到()9.D 根据常识，根据常识，听到有妇女的声音，听到有妇女的声音，就可能会就可能会“走近走近(approaching)”去看去看个究竟；只有个究竟；只有“走近走近”才可看到有位才可看到有位妇女在试图从窗户爬出来。故选妇女在试图从窗户爬出来。故选D。“开动开动(start)”那辆车，或那辆车，或“停停(park)”那辆车，或那辆车，或“路过路过(pass)”那辆那辆车，都与语境无关。车，都与语境无关。10.(2016全国全国卷卷56)Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the othe
16、r man _ and let them go to work.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out10.B 根据常识，根据常识，急救人员来了，急救人员来了，Larry和和那个报警的人理应那个报警的人理应“退让退让,走开走开(back off)”了。了。“向前进向前进(step forward)”“继续前进继续前进(move on)”“出发出发(set out)”均不合语境。均不合语境。向前迈步向前迈步退让退让,走开走开继续前进继续前进 动身动身,启程启程11.(2016全国全国卷卷50)One morning,I had to
17、 _ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book11.D 根据常识，根据常识，作者家有急事，就得作者家有急事，就得“预预订订(book)”飞机。飞机。arrange(安排安排)，postpone(推迟推迟)，confirm(证实证实)不合语境。不合语境。安排安排推迟推迟预订预订(机票机票)证实证实12.(2016全国全国卷卷55)She gave me a smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed
18、out the ticket immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out _,I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name?”A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully有希望地有希望地失望地失望地感激地感激地遗憾地遗憾地12.C 根据常识，根据常识，作者遇到这么热心的作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人，在离开时应是心存感激旅行代理人，在离开时应是心存感激(gratefully)。与。与smile
19、(微笑微笑)，patiently(耐心地耐心地)，wonderful(极好的极好的)等最有可等最有可能同现的应是能同现的应是“感激地感激地(gratefully)”，故，故选选C。hopefully(有希望地有希望地),disappointedly(失望地失望地)，regretfully(遗憾地遗憾地)不合语境。不合语境。13.(2016全国全国卷卷44)Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from _.A.sch
20、ool B.vacation C.hospital D.training13.C 根据常识，根据常识，被车撞被车撞伤了并伤了并失去了右臂失去了右臂，很可能会住院，可知他从很可能会住院，可知他从“医院医院(hospital)”回来，故选回来，故选C。学校学校假期假期 医院医院 训练训练 14.(2016全国全国卷卷45)Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.He looked very _,
21、but he didnt cry.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed14.A 根据常识，根据常识，重伤之后，看起来脸重伤之后，看起来脸色会色会“苍白苍白(pale)”，故选，故选A。苍白的苍白的平静的平静的 放松的放松的害臊的害臊的15.(2016全国全国卷卷47)That season,I broke all of Millers records while he _ the home games from the bench.A.reported B.judged C.organizedD.watched15.D 根据常识，根据常识，他在家里他在家里(hom
22、e)的长的长椅椅(bench)上，应当是上，应当是“观看观看(watch)”比赛。比赛。report(报道报道)，judge(评判评判)，organize(组组织织)不合语境。不合语境。观看观看报道报道评判评判组织组织16.(2016全国全国卷卷59)Miller King,who was the best player at our school Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have _ him.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired16.D 根据常
23、识，根据常识，对对“最优秀的运动员最优秀的运动员(the best player)”“依然比我强依然比我强(still ahead of me)”的人，应当是的人，应当是“钦佩钦佩(admire)”他，而不是他，而不是“挑战挑战(challenge)”他，他，“治愈治愈(cure)”他，他，“邀请邀请(invite)”他。他。挑战挑战治愈治愈邀请邀请钦佩钦佩2.词语复现词语复现17.(2016全国全国卷卷43)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football e
24、verywhere for _.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure17.A 近义复现。近义复现。由前文由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地经常反复地)练习练习(practice)”，而不是为了，而不是为了“表演表演(show)”“安安慰慰(comfort)”“享乐享乐(pleasure)”，故选，故选A。work out与与practice是近义复现。是近义复现。锻炼锻炼(反复反复)练习练习表演
25、表演安慰安慰享受享受,娱乐娱乐 近义复现近义复现18.(2016全国全国卷卷53)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.But even that challenge he accepted,I _him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally on the other sideA.let B.helped C.had D.noticed18.B 同义复现。同义复现。因因help与与assistance是同义是同义复现。
26、另外，由下文复现。另外，由下文When we were finally也可进一步印证答案为也可进一步印证答案为B。let(让让)，have(使使)和和notice(注意注意)与语境不符。与语境不符。帮助帮助 帮助帮助让让使使注意注意同义复现同义复现19.(2014全国全国卷卷41)As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this _at work in people of al
27、l ages.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power19.A 近义复现。近义复现。与与rule(规则规则)意义相近意义相近的是的是principle(法则，原理法则，原理)，故选，故选A。原则原则,原理原理习惯习惯 方式方式,方法方法权力权力规则规则 近义复现近义复现?20.(2014全国全国卷卷44)For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about playing with their new toys.But their _ soon wear off and by JanuaryA.conf
28、idence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow20.B 近义复现。近义复现。由由excited(兴奋的兴奋的)可知，可知，他们的他们的interest(兴趣兴趣)很快就消退，故选很快就消退，故选B。兴奋的兴奋的?信心信心,自信自信兴趣兴趣焦虑焦虑悲哀悲哀 近义复现近义复现21.(2014全国全国卷卷46)The world is full of _ stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones passing interest.A.well-organized B.
29、colorfully-printedC.newly-collected D.half-filled 21.D 近义复现。近义复现。和和unfinished(没有完成的没有完成的)并列的应该是并列的应该是half-filled(装着一半的装着一半的)。它们。它们是近义复现。是近义复现。?有条理的有条理的 彩色印刷的彩色印刷的新收集的新收集的半满的半满的未完成的未完成的近义复现近义复现22.(2010全国全国卷卷47)He replied that she no longer knew who he was,and that she had not been able to _him for fi
30、ve years now.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect22.A 近义复现近义复现。她不再。她不再认识认识(knew)他，他，也就是说她不再也就是说她不再recognize(认得出认得出)他了。他了。?认出认出回答回答相信相信盼望盼望,预料预料近义复现近义复现认识认识23.(2013全国全国卷卷44)We were asked to“_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some memberchose the wheel chair.Other wore sound-blocking earpl
31、ugs(耳塞耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩眼罩).For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”isA.cureB.adoptC.preventD.analyze23.B 同义同义/原词复现。原词复现。结合下文的结合下文的chose(选择选择),adopting(采用采用)可知答案是可知答案是B。挑选挑选,接受接受,使用使用分析分析治愈治愈预防预防?同义复现同义复现原词复现原词复现24.(2013全国全国卷卷46)For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary _.My
32、wheelchair experiment was soon finished.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment24.C 原词复现原词复现。结合下文的。结合下文的experiment(实验实验)可知答案是可知答案是C。探索探索实验实验教育教育娱乐娱乐?原词复现原词复现25.(2010大纲大纲卷卷21)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and _.Rere
33、ading the letter,I was driven by its humor and clever expressions.A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread 25.D 原词复现。原词复现。由下文的由下文的rereading(反复反复读读)可知选可知选D。?收到收到重写重写,改写改写归还归还,恢复恢复重读重读,重温重温原词复现原词复现26.(2009大纲大纲卷卷31)I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity
34、(机会机会)to move up through the company into different _.A.situations B.choices C.directions D.positions 26.D 原词复现。原词复现。由前文中的由前文中的position(职职位位)一词提醒，再结合句意，可知选一词提醒，再结合句意，可知选D。positions是原词复现。是原词复现。?状况状况选择选择方向方向职位职位原词复现原词复现27.(2009大纲大纲卷卷43)To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _.Robert not
35、iced that the boy had drawn a large crossA.cleaning B.writing C.drawingD.exercising27.C 同源词复现。同源词复现。结合下文的结合下文的had drawn(画画画画)可知，答案是可知，答案是drawing。?清洁清洁写字写字,写作写作画画画画运动运动,练习练习原词复现原词复现28.(2016全国全国卷卷49)Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm I often had crazy dreams in whi
36、ch I was to blame for Millers _.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice?决定决定错误错误牺牲牺牲事故事故下义下义(具体具体)上义上义(抽象概括抽象概括)上下义复现上下义复现28.C 上下义复现。上下义复现。前文中的前文中的“Miller因车祸失去右臂因车祸失去右臂”是是“事故事故”。其中。其中accident是上义词是上义词(概括概括)，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm是下义词是下义词(具体具体)。故选。故选C。decision(决决定定)，mist
37、ake(错误错误)，sacrifice(牺牲牺牲)与语境不符。与语境不符。29.C 上下义复现。上下义复现。根据前文的根据前文的apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，答案可知，答案是是food。其中。其中food是上义词，而是上义词，而apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice是下义词。是下义词。?玩具玩具药药食物食物衣服衣服上义上义(概括概括)29.(2015全国全国卷卷52)They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.When we handed him
38、the bag of _A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes下义下义(具体具体)上下义复现上下义复现30.(2015全国全国卷卷44)I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _.This led to some painful experiences on Saturday A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square30.C 上下义复现。上下义复现。由下文的由下文的Saturday可可知，此处指知，此处指weekend(周末周末)。其中。其中weekend是上义词，而是上义词，而
39、Saturday是下义词。是下义词。旅行旅行假日假日 周末周末广场广场?下义下义上义上义3.同语同现同语同现31.(2016全国全国卷卷42)Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his _.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employersD.customers31.D 与与Transport(运输运输)，delivering(送货送货)最有可能同现的应是最有可能同现
40、的应是“顾客顾客(customers)”，即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的“乘客乘客(passengers)”“同事同事(colleagues)”“雇雇主，老板主，老板(employers)”。?乘客乘客同事同事老板老板顾客顾客词语同现词语同现32.(2016全国全国卷卷45)he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed _ shooting out from under thevehicle.Larry pulled over,set the
41、brake and the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam?词语同现词语同现32.A 与下文里的与下文里的fire extinguisher(灭火灭火器器)和和the fire was put out(火被扑灭火被扑灭)最有最有可能同现的应是可能同现的应是“火焰火焰(flames)”，故选，故选A。本题最易错的可能是。本题最易错的可能是“烟烟(smoke)”。33.(2016全国全国卷
42、卷46)he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _ vehicle They heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的毁坏的)vehicle A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned?旧的旧的被弄坏了的被弄坏了的被移走了的被移走了的被抛弃的被抛弃的词语同现词语同现同义复现同义复现33.B 与与upside down(翻
43、转翻转)和和flames(火焰火焰)可能同现是可能同现是disabled(被弄坏了被弄坏了的的)。另外，。另外，“坏的坏的(disabled)”与下文与下文的的“wrecked(毁坏的毁坏的)”是同义复现。是同义复现。故选故选B。“旧的旧的(used)”“被移走了的被移走了的(removed)”“被抛弃的被抛弃的(abandoned)”不符语境。不符语境。34.(2016全国全国卷卷52)I ran into Ranis office The woman sitting at the desk,_ my madness,sympathetically jumped up.A.expecting
44、 B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding34.B 作者跑进作者跑进(ran into)办公室，坐在桌旁的办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。满是同情。run into与与see属词语同现。属词语同现。Expect(期待期待)，test(检测检测)，avoid(避免避免)不合语境。不合语境。?期待期待看见看见检测检测避免避免词语同现词语同现35.(2016全国全国卷卷53)The woman sitting at the desk,seeing my madness,sympathetically jump
45、ed up.She gave me a _ smile A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced35.B 因与因与sympathetically(同情地同情地)最有可最有可能同现的应是能同现的应是comforting(安慰安慰)，故选，故选B。shy(腼腆的腼腆的),familiar(熟悉的熟悉的),forced(勉强勉强的的)不合语境。不合语境。?腼腆的腼腆的令人欣慰的令人欣慰的熟悉的熟悉的勉强的勉强的词语同现词语同现36.(2016全国全国卷卷54)One morning,I had to book an immediate flight home fo
46、r a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the _ immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list词语同现词语同现?帐单帐单 表格表格 机票机票 清单清单 36.C 由前文的因家有急事要由前文的因家有急事要“订订(book)机票机票”回家，可知这里是回家，可知这里是打印机票打
47、印机票(ticket)。与。与book最有可最有可能同现的应是能同现的应是ticket。bill(账单账单),form(表格表格),list(清单清单)不合语境。不合语境。37.(2016全国全国卷卷52)One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _ from.A.praise B.advice C.assistanceD.apolo
48、gy37.C 因最可能与因最可能与“卡住卡住(stuck)”同现的应是同现的应是“帮助帮助(assistance)”，故选，故选C。句意为。句意为“我相我相信信,Miller最不愿意接受我的帮助最不愿意接受我的帮助”。Praise(表扬表扬),advice(建议建议)，apology(道歉道歉)与语境不与语境不符。符。?表扬表扬建议建议帮助帮助道歉道歉词语同现词语同现38.(2016全国全国卷卷60)From that day on,I grew _ and a little more real.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 38.B 与与m
49、ore real(更真实一点了更真实一点了)最有可能最有可能同现的应是更成熟了或同现的应是更成熟了或“长大了长大了(bigger)”。healthy(健康的健康的)，clever(聪明的聪明的)和和cool(酷酷的的)与语境不符。与语境不符。?更健康的更聪明的更聪明的成长大的成长大的更酷的更酷的词语同现词语同现39.(2015全国全国I卷卷45)In the store,I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our“friend”there would appreciate.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pi
50、ck39.D 因因store(商店商店),pick(挑选东西挑选东西)相互相互关联，有可能同时出现，而关联，有可能同时出现，而store与其他选与其他选项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会在商店在商店“画画”东西，东西，“说说”东西，或东西，或“安安排排”东西，故选东西，故选D。?画画画画说说安排安排挑选挑选词语同现词语同现40.(2011全国全国卷卷40)After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _ answ
