1、专四专八大纲解析及备考建议Melody 2022-12-62讲座课程安排讲座课程安排 大纲解析及备考 听力 语言知识（虚拟语气）阅读 翻译 写作3TEM-4 改革概览改革概览试卷部分试卷改革前试卷改革后Part I:听写15个句群缩减为10个句群(每个句群长度增加)Part II:听力理解对话新闻增加mini演讲（专八题型）；保留对话部分，但改为听问题；删除新闻听力Part III:词汇和语法30个小题缩减为20个小题Part IV:完型填空传统四选一单选题选词填空：15选10Part V:阅读选择题（20个选择）改为10个选择+5个简答题Part VI:写作2篇作文删掉了小作文4试卷部分试卷
2、改革前试卷改革后Part I:听力理解Mini-lecture（10个空）对话新闻Mini-lecture增加至15个空；改为提前发试卷；改为听问题；删去新闻听力Part II:阅读理解 传 统 四 选 一 单 选 题（20个选择题）改为14道选择题+8道简答题Part III:语言知识 （改错题）不变不变Part IV:翻译汉译英英译汉只保留汉译英Part V:写作命题作文改为材料作文(字数由400改为300)TEM-8 改革概览改革概览2022-12-65新试题结构及重难点新试题结构及重难点I.Dictation 听写部分：10分钟 （改革前15分钟）听写材料长度约8090个单词 （改革前
3、150个单词）听四遍 6测试要求测试要求:(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料；(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过8%；测试目的测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。选材原则：选材原则：题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。2022-12-67II.Listening Comprehension 1.测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图。(b)能做简单笔记简单笔记。(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约20分钟8
4、Section A：Talk9专四专四专八专八听力长度500 词900 词问题10 空15 空语速120 words/min150 words/min主题学生日常校园、社会生活本专业方向课程听一遍听一遍2022-12-610Section B：Conversation专四专四专八专八对话长度450 词 500词对话个数2 2语速120 words/min150 words/min主题日常生活、社会和学习活动日常生活、社会和学习活动听一遍听一遍2022-12-611III.Language Knowledge 共20题 10个语法 10个词汇 考试时间10分钟12必考题必考题 虚拟语气（2-3/
5、15）13必考题必考题 句子成分：09(1)，10(2)，11(4)，12(6)，13(2)，14(4)，15(1)Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?The front door remained locked.The boy looked disappointed.Nancy appeared worried.A.He seemed to have no money left.2022-12-614Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反
6、身代词)is used as an object?I spoke to the president himself.You must pull yourself together.Linda herself will play the violin.A.Frank is not quite himself today.15必考题必考题 主谓一致：06,12,13,14,15 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2014)Five miles seem like a long walk to me.(2013 ten miles)Ten
7、dollars was stolen from the cash register.Either my sister or my brother is coming.Only one out of six were present at the meeting.2022-12-616 Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.(2013,2014)-s结尾表单数的名词 表学科：economics,linguistics,mechanics,statistics,physics,mathematics,politics 表疾病：diabetes,measles,
8、rabies17必考题必考题 情态动词：情态动词：06(2)，07(2)，08(1)，09(2)，10(1)，12(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1)Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?(willingness/fact)The moon cannot always be at the full.You cannot smock inside the building.He cannot come today.A.She cannot play the piano.2022-12-618必考题必考题 时态：05(4
9、)，06(1)，07(5)，08(1)，10(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1)Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?(2015)My friend teaches chemistry in a school.Ill give it to you after I return.What is the matter with you?A.London stands on the River Thames.2022-12-619 Which of the following sentences definitely in
10、dicate future time EXCEPT (2013)Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(2014)20 句子理解Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?She opened the door and quietly went in.Think it over again and youll get an answer.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.A.He is some wha
11、t arrogant,and I dont like this.2022-12-621 The sentence that express OFFER is A.Ill get some drinks.Whatll you have?B.Does she need to book a ticket now?C.May I know your name?D.Can you return the book next week?22常考知识点常考知识点 从句：定语从句（the man that all that)主语从句（形式主语it）、表语从句 宾语从句（形式宾语it)状语从句（倒装、原因（cau
12、se）让步（adverbial of concession等）同位语从句（there is no doubt that）（2011，2015）2022-12-623 代词（代词一致）反义疑问句（祈使句）倍数表达、比较 There be 句型(2015;2007)限定词（位置、搭配many a，such）固定搭配2022-12-624规律规律1.考过的题重现：Not so muchas (2007,57;2011,57;2015,55)There is no doubt that (2015,56;2011,63)When one has good health,he should feel f
13、ortunate.(2015,64;2010,59)主谓一致 倍数 2011,56;2009,55;2008,6425“do you think”所在句子成分分析所在句子成分分析“How much do you think he earns”how much is _ of the sentence.(2009,64)Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?(2011,58)A.What do you think has happened to her?B.Who do you think the visitin
14、g professor is?C.how much do you think he earns every month?D.how quickly would you say he would come?2022-12-626规律规律2.每年有新考查点或新题型出现：13年 dynamic verbs（动态动词）13年识别复合词 14年When the sentence“shall I drive you to the airport first”is turned into indirect speech,which of the following is most appropriate?1
15、5年stative verbs（静态动词）2022-12-627必备知识必备知识 语法术语的英文表达（读懂问题）句子成分分析 熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特例2022-12-6281010个词汇题个词汇题区别词义2022-12-629IV.Cloze 约250个单词 10分钟 词汇量 同根词词性 句子成分分析2022-12-630设题原则设题原则 设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。2022-12-631选项特点选项特点 10个空格考察的全部是实词 选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。32做题步骤做题步骤 1.预览选
16、项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词adv.，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；a.不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表）b.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 2.快速阅读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；3.把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。33名词考查名词考查 通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即 a/an/the/adj./prep.+n.Education soon became a _.As the trade winds lessen
17、 in _,the ocean temperatures rise causing.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs,a _ that has changed the target market for many products.2022-12-634动词考查动词考查 1.主语后缺谓语动词。He _ from his teachers,came home in tears and thought about dropping out.正确答案是：hid Thats why a growing number of hospitals
18、 now depend upon physicians who _ in pain medicine.正确答案是：specialize2022-12-635 2.当出现“一个完整的句子+，_+名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed.The rainfall is increased across South America,_ floods to Peru.正确答案是：bringing.2022-12-6363.横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。In particular,when older pati
19、ents _ of pain,they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.正确答案是：complained2022-12-637形容词 当出现“a/the/the most/more+_+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _ weather in modern history.正确答案是destructive2022-12-638副词副词 1.当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。
20、Today,we take pain _.（seriously）2022-12-639 2.当一句话出现“主语+_+谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。In Arizona and Texas,bilingual students _ outperform their peers in monolingual programs.正确答案是consistently。2022-12-640V.Reading Comprehension专四专四专八专八考试时间35分钟45分钟文章个数4篇4篇题目10个选择5个简答14个选择8个简答文章总长度1800词3000词阅读速度120 words/min150
21、words/min2022-12-641 Section A：23选择专四 34选择（专八）Section B：简答（no more than 10 words）2022-12-642VI.Writing 专四专四专八专八作答时间45min45min字数200 words300 words删去小作文，大作文形式略有改动2022-12-643 Requirements：Summarize briefly the opinion from both sides;1.Give your view on the issue(comment).YESNONowadays,mathematics is s
22、een everywhere in the digital age.Average persons with a financial awareness should also do various calculations in their daily life.Some times they even have to deal with numbers in budgets,bank savings and so on,let alone those professionals in computer engineering.For college students,the subject
23、 of mathematics also benefits them in further education and future job-hunting,which require postgraduates and employees to have a good mastery of data collection and analysis.The mathematic courses in university are designed to be in line with national curriculum.For those studying arts,it is a was
24、te of time taking the courses only to get scores.Generally speaking,students who major in English are often poor in mathematics.If they area forced to learn the subject,they would be very reluctant.With the development of science and technology,we dont have to learn those difficult formulas by heart
25、 and do complex calculations by ourselves because they are time-consuming and computers can do them call in just a few minutes.Should English Majors Study Maths？2022-12-645改革趋势 语言运用能力 归纳总结能力46 准备阶段：1周 了解考试题型 及考试重难点 基础阶段：212周 攻克语言基础知识（语法词汇），克服语法弱点。保证每天做适当听力及阅读练习；每周做适量翻译、写作练习。强化阶段：1318周 充分利用真题、模拟题，提高做题速度与准确率，深入研究所做过的真题。冲刺模拟阶段：19-21周 查缺补漏 每周做两套题，进行模拟测试。2022-12-647Chance favors only the prepared mind.
