1、The Attributive ClauseA guessing game：She is an actorShe is a famous actor.She is a beautiful actor.She is a famous actor who just gets married.Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句This is a dream which/that n
2、ever comes true.定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.汉语翻译：.的Gao yuanyuan is a famous actor.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词 关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last y
3、ear.先行词是人关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.解说作主语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.可省略 The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.whose 作定语从句
4、的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.解说The girls mother is a teacher.作定语The woman(whom)they wanted to visit is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语解说whom在定语从句中作宾语。可省略2.which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作宾
5、语可省略4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.3.只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anythi
6、ng,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?W
7、hich is the machine that we used last Sunday.当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.四步搞定关系词四步搞定关系词 1.确定本句是定语从句确定本句是定语从句 2.确定先行词确定先行词 3.代入先行词代入先行词 4.确定关系词确定关系词(必答)(抢答)1.God help those who help themselves.天助自助者.Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.2.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.3.He who is content(满足)is always happy.whoseMr.Left is a lucky dog master wants to teach him Kungfu.Mr.Left is a kind husband whose wife always ask him to wash clothes.
