1、高中英语 BOOK 3必修3Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测Healthy eatingUnit 2【单词回顾】词不离变，变中记牢1._ n平衡 vt.权衡；平衡_ adj.平衡的2._ v说谎；躺下；位于 n谎言3._ vt.咨询；请教_ n顾问；商议者；会诊医生；请教者4._ n界限 vt.限制；限定_ adj.有限的5._ n利益 v有益于；有助于_ adj.有益的6._ vt.&vi.(使)联合_ n联合7._ n日常饮食 vi.节食8._ n好奇心_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地9._ n女主人；女主持人_
2、n主人；主持人基础自主梳理consultbalancedbalanceconsultantlielimitbenefitlimitedbeneficialcombinecombinationdietcuriositycuriouscuriouslyhostesshost10._ n缺点_ adj.虚弱的_ vt.使变弱11._ n强项；长处；力量_ adj.强壮的_ adv.强壮地_ vt.加强12._ vt.&vi.消化 n.摘要；概要_ n消化13._ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视weakness基础自主梳理stronglydigestiondigeststrengthen weakens
3、trong strengthweakglare【基础冲关】词不离用，用中提升1._(curious)can make a scientist out of a child.2.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _(strong)again.3.His _(glare)eyes are looking straight upwards.4.2017全国卷 Additionally,it can help you make more friends,which is essentially _(benefit)to you.5.He
4、has many _(weak)and never wants to correct them.6.With _(limit)time and attention,we have to be careful about what we look for and what we pay attention to.基础自主梳理Curiositystrengthglaringbeneficialweaknesseslimited7.Mum,I dont want any cake;Im _(diet)8.When _(consult)about how to choose a proper car
5、for personal use,he advised me to ask Mr Li.9.Your food will _(digest)more quickly if you chew it well.10.The beautiful scenery,_(combine)with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.基础自主梳理dietingconsultedbe digestedcombined6.win_ 赢回；重新获得7.earn _ living
6、谋生8.before _ 不久以后9.put_ weight 增加体重10.ought _ 应当；应该11.spy _ 暗中监视；侦查bine_ 与相结合【短语扫描】归纳积累，一网打尽1.get away _ 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚2._ debt 欠债；负债3.cut_ 削减；删节4.lose _ 减肥5.tell _ lie 说谎基础自主梳理withindownweightabackoneslongontoonwith【短语检测】语境训练，应用提升选用左栏短语填空1.He was so lucky to _(逃脱)a fine for such a serious mistake
7、.2.His parents died when he was 17,so he had to _(谋生)on his own.3.In order to _(重新获得)the heart of his former sweetheart,the young man gave up smoking and alcohol and worked extra hard.4.Your article is too long.You must _ it _(缩减)to about 3，000 words.5.If your knowledge can be in some way _(与结合)my e
8、xperience,we are sure to succeed.基础自主梳理get away withearn his livingwin backcutdowncombined with背句型记公式仿句子1.“Nothing_，”he thought.他想：“再没有什么比这些更好吃了。”否定词比较级最高级“没有比更，没有像一样”1.就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned,nothing _【句式再现】could be better基础自主梳理is more important than health背句型记公式仿句子2.He could not have
9、 Yong Hui _ telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩罚！“have宾语现在分词”结构2.她不允许任何人未经许可进入她的房间。She couldnt have anyone _ without permission.getting away with基础自主梳理coming into her room背句型记公式仿句子3.According to my research,_根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食neithernor意为“既不也不”3.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。Our school lies in Tia
10、njin City,which is beautiful.In autumn,it is _.neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet 基础自主梳理neither too hot nor too cold1 balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡经典例句(1)教材原句P9 What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?你如果饮食不均衡将会怎么样？(2)It was then that I started to appreciate the tough
11、 choices she had to make on balancing family and work.正是那时我才开始理解她为了平衡家庭和工作而做出的那些艰难的选择。考点分层突破核心词汇(3)In the balance of ones feelings，the weight of the motherland weighs the heaviest；in the journey of ones life,the road of his career stretches the longest.在人们感情的天平上，祖国的砝码最重；在人生的跋涉中，事业的道路最长。考点分层突破归纳拓展out
12、 of balance 不平衡off balance 失去平衡，没有站稳keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡balance A against B 权衡/比较A与Bbalanced adj.保持平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食考点分层突破巧学助记【熟词生义】注意加黑单词在语境中的含义I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额；余款考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练语境语法填空In order to keep healthy,not only should you keep a
13、(1)_(balance)diet,but also keep(2)_ balance between work and relaxation.In addition,you had better balance the advantages of studying abroad(3)_ the disadvantages.balancedaagainst2lie n谎言 v.说谎(lied,lied,lying)；躺下；位于 经典例句Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different l
14、evels of losing trust.无论我们被盗，被谎话骗，被误导或是被欺骗，都会失去不同程度的信任。考点分层突破归纳拓展lie to sb 向某人说谎lie in 位于；在于tell lies/a lie 撒谎a white lie 善意的谎言考点分层突破【名师指津】The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个男人撒谎说他已把钱放在了桌子上。考点分层突破动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺，位于laylaid
15、laidlayingvt.放置，下蛋即学即练语境语法填空The naughty boy(1)_(lie)in bed lied(2)_ his mother that the cock(3)_(lay)an egg in the basket(4)_(lay)by her.His mother was very angry,saying“One of the most important qualities lies(5)_ honesty.”考点分层突破lyingtohad laidlaidin3consult vt.&vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅经典例句(1)教材原句P12 Howe
16、ver，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons.然而，因非常害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为食。(2)I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。(3)The teacher advised us not to co
17、nsult the dictionary for every new word.老师建议我们不要每个生词都去查词典。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展consultfor 在中查阅consult sb about sth 关于某事请教/咨询某人consult with sb 与某人商量，与某人磋商consultant n.咨询者；顾问【名师指津】“查词典”的其他表达还有：look up sth in a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，turn to a dictionary。即学即练(1)单句改错To work out the difficult maths
18、problem,I have consulted with Professor Russell for several times._(2)完成句子她在该公司的网页上找兼职工作的相关信息。She _ the companys website _ information on part-time jobs.考点分层突破去掉去掉withconsultedfor4limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定经典例句(1)Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limits.生命有限，知识无限。(2)A lack of formal educatio
19、n will limit your job opportunities.没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。(3)教材原句P14but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，并且我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。考点分层突破归纳拓展beyond/over the limit 超过限度within the limit of 在范围内without limits 无限(制)地set a l
20、imit on 对规定限度limitto 把限制在内limited adj.有限的be limited to 受限制于【名师指津】上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)To lose weight，he limits himself _ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.(2)To people who are used to the _(limit)choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in superm
21、arkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence.tolimited5benefit n利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 经典例句There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise like walking,running and swimming.毫无疑问，许多患者已受益于经常性的散步、跑步和游泳等运动。考点分层突破归纳拓展benefit from/
22、by 从中受益，得益于to ones benefit 对某人有益的是for the benefit of sb/for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益beneficial adj.有益的be(very)beneficial tobe of(great/much)benefit to 对(很)有益【名师指津】A benefit BB benefit from A考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句改错The cause of education is benefit to people.We should operate it well._Families and friends
23、can also benefit support groups offered by these organizations._(2)完成句子How time flies！It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme,_(这对于我们双方都有很大的好处).Doing morning exercises will be _(对你的健康有利)在在benefit前加前加of或或benefitbeneficial在在benefit后加后加from/bywhich has benefited al
24、l of usof benefit to/beneficial to your health对点训练单句语法填空1I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing _(combine)2.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for _benefit of all its citizens.3.After detection,we can realize we should _(strong)our bodies.4Fro
25、m my point of view,our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are _ great benefit to us.考点分层突破combinedthestrengthenof5.A new round of competition for customers has started with _(discount)products in Gome and Suning,setting off a wave of shopping rush at the en
26、d of the year.6He _(balance)the advantages against the disadvantages.7The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already _(lay)for a meal.8I cant give you the thumbs up right now.I will have to go back _(consult)with my director.考点分层突破discountedbalancedlaidto consult1get away with 被放过；(做坏
27、事)不受惩罚；把卷跑；偷走经典例句(1)教材原句P10 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚！(2)The boy is too naughty.You shouldnt let him get away with breaking the windows.这个男孩太淘气了。他打破了窗户，你不应该不惩罚他。(3)The police are searching for the thieves who got away with some equipment worth
28、$30，000.警察正在搜寻偷走了价值3万美元设备的窃贼。考点分层突破高频短语归纳拓展get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with 进展；与相处get around/round 走动；(消息)传开get down to 开始，着手get sb down 使某人沮丧；使某人悲伤get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来考点分层突破即学即练用get相关短语的适当形式填空(1)My job is _ much better now.(2)You must_ your studies this year.(3)If we can_ present difficul
29、ties，then everything should be all right.考点分层突破getting along/onget down toget over2 in debt 欠债；欠款经典例句(1)教材原句P14 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。(2)It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。考点分层突破归纳拓展be in
30、 heavy debt 负债累累in debt to sbin sbs debt 欠某人的人情债be/get out of debt 摆脱债务get into debt 负债pay off ones debts 还清某人的债务考点分层突破即学即练用debt相关短语的适当形式填空(1)If you waste money like that,youll end up_(欠债)(2)He was _(负债)when he was poor,but he _(摆脱债务)since he got rich.(3)After years hard work,weve_(还清我们的债务)at last.考
31、点分层突破in debtin debthas been out of debtpaid off our debts对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文The five rings in the Olympic flag 1._(代表)the five continents on the earth，which means any country can 2._(参加)the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competit
32、ors.There are some volunteers 3._(也，还)who offer help to the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodations of all the athletes.考点分层突破stand foras welltake part in 3 cut down 削减；删减；砍下，砍倒经典例句(1)The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。(2)Immediate acti
33、on should be taken,like stopping cutting down trees,to better the environment.应马上采取行动来改善环境，例如停止砍伐森林。考点分层突破归纳拓展cut up 劈碎，切碎cut off 切断；隔绝cut in 插嘴；打岔cut out 删掉；戒掉cut across 抄近路；走捷径【名师指津】cut down中的down为副词，因此，当遇到代词it,them等时，要放在cut与down之间，即cut it/them down。考点分层突破即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Because of the terrible
34、earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut _(2)She kept cutting _ on our conversation，which made us very angry.(3)He cut _ the tree and cut it _ for firewood.考点分层突破offindownup对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文My mother and father are very strict with me and they attach great importance to my health.They coul
35、dnt have me 1._(不受惩罚)eating too much without working out.So I have to 2._(保持均衡的饮食)If we eat more fat,we will 3._(增加体重)Once we gain weight,it is difficult for us to 4._(减肥)If we eat properly，5._(减少)the time spent on surfing the Internet and take enough exercise,we will be slim and healthy,which we wi
36、ll 6._(从中受益)考点分层突破getting away withput on weightkeep a balanced dietlose weightcut downbenefit from 11“Nothing could be better，”he thought.(教材P10)他想：“再没有什么比这些更好吃了。”句型公式“否定词比较级”表最高级含义归纳拓展表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：“否定词比较级”结构，意为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。can/couldnever/notenough/too意为
37、“再也不为过”。考点分层突破重点句型 经典例句(1)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。(2)As a student,I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。考点分层突破即学即练完成句子(1)没有比时间更贵重的东西
38、，但也没有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。_ time,but nothing is less valued.(2)奶奶终于恢复健康了。再没有比她更开心的人了。_ than Grandma that shes finally bounced back.考点分层突破Nothing is more valuable thanNobody could be happier 22 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(教材P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚！句型公式cant have sb doing st
39、h不允许某人做某事考点分层突破归纳拓展have sb/sth doing sth 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb do sth(make/let sb do sth)意为“让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。让/叫别人为自己做某事have sth done 自己遭遇某事 使某事完成（主语参与）have sth to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)考点分层突破经典例句(1)I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize
40、 to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。(2)By societys standards,they seem to have it made.用社会的标准来评判，他们好像都是成功人士了。考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)I cant have you _(lie)to your parents.(2)The computer that I had _(repair)yesterday has gone wrong again.(3)For his own sake,I would not have _ (he)do so mad
41、 a thing.考点分层突破lyinghimrepaired对点训练语境改错It is 8 oclock already,but Jack hasnt turned up yet.What could had happened to him?We have called his wife and was told that he left home three hours before，so he ought to be here by now.Nothing could be better!If he were absent，the work would have to be delaye
42、d，because anybody in our company can be more suitable for it.How can the boss have such a thing happen?考点分层突破对点训练It is 8 oclock already,but Jack hasnt turned up yet.What could had happened to him?We have called his wife and was told that he left home three hours before，so he ought to be here by now.
43、Nothing could be better!If he were absent，the work would have to be delayed，because anybody in our company can be more suitable for it.How can the boss have such a thing happen?考点分层突破havehadworsenobodyhappening.单句语法填空1.He was born in a poor family，and only received a _(limit)education in his childho
44、od.2.Would you like some more chicken?No,thanks.I am _a diet and Im trying to lose weight.3You are working too hard.Youd better keep_ balance between work and relaxation.4Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty _(earn)his living.当堂跟踪检测limitedonaearning5Being a good teacher,you
45、 should know your students _(strong)and weaknesses.6Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _(curious)7Its a good choice to combine Chinese traditional medicine_ western medicine.8How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a _(
46、pleasant)one before.当堂跟踪检测curiositystrengthswithmore pleasant9.Im not going to the concert this evening because the ticket is far _ expensive for me.10Im so sorry.I shouldnt have lied_ you.当堂跟踪检测totoo.短语填空earn ones living,win back,get away with,before long，lose weight1After the scandal，he faces a ha
47、rd struggle to _ public support before the next election.2She has been_ by teaching since she graduated from college.3If you cheat in the exam，you can hardly_(逃脱惩罚)it.4I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to _5He tried hard to stay awake，but_ he fell asleep.当堂跟踪检测win backearning her li
48、vingget away withlose weightbefore long.句型训练1.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(强调句，否定词比较级)It was not until then _2.妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。(have sb doing)Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables,but _.3.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。(balance，宾语从句)Many people have come to realize_当堂跟踪检测that I suddenly realized nobod
49、y was happier than I(was)cant have me eating too much meatthat they should keep a balanced diet4.在看了小说之后，他露出了满意的表情，这表明他一定领会了小说的幸福大结局。(情态动词have done；digest)After reading the novel,he showed a satisfied look,_.5.摄入过量的糖会导致我们长胖，这对我们的身体有害。(weight，非限制性定语从句)Taking in too much sugar will cause us_当堂跟踪检测whic
50、h suggested that he must have digested the happy ending of itto put on weight，which is bad for our health.课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It cant be a more frustrating day.Wang Peng found,1._(many)to his surprise,that his regular customer hurried by into a 2._(new)opened restaurant.He found th
