1、Unit 5Unit 5First aidFirst aid核心考点-2-【识记阅读单词】1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的2.ankle n.踝(关节)3.choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息4.organ n.器官5.ray n.光线;射线6.radiation n.辐射;射线7.pan n.平底锅;盘子 8.stove n.炉子;火炉9.tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸10.bandage n.绷带11.symptom n.症状;征兆12.sleeve n.袖子13.blouse n.女衬衫.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step
2、 is as good as half over.核心考点-3-【拼写高频单词】1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2.cupboard n.橱柜;衣柜3.skin n.皮;皮肤4.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)plex adj.复杂的6.liquid n.液体7.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀8.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的9.basin n.盆;盆地10.squeeze vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨11.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的12.kettle n.(水)壶;罐 13.pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌14.wrist n.手腕
3、15.damp adj.潮湿的16.throat n.咽喉;喉咙17.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节18.ambulance n.救护车核心考点-4-【拓展核心单词】1.injury n.损伤;伤害injure vt.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的2.bleed vi.&vt.流血blood n.血液;血统bloody adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的 3.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的 4.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)vary vi.变化various adj.多种多样的 5.mild ad
4、j.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 6.electric adj.电的;电动的electrical adj.与电有关的electricity n.电;电流 核心考点-5-7.swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen adj.肿胀的 8.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地 9.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地 10.bravery n.勇敢;勇气brave adj.勇敢的11.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待treatment n.治疗;处理
5、;对待 12.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用;施用 13.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)press vt.按;压 核心考点-6-1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结pleasepleasure 乐事;快乐presspressure 压力failfailure 失败exposeexposure 暴露;揭发核心考点-7-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.&vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke
6、 vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药 vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷3.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of核心考点-8-4.“暂时”与“永久”temporary暂时的permanent永久的for the time being暂时5.pressure用法小结apply/put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力lighten the pressure减轻压力relieve the pressure of解除的压力under the pressure of在压力下
7、核心考点-9-6.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助核心考点-10-【识记】1.electric shock 触电;电休克2.squeeze out 榨出;挤出3.put ones hands on 找到【默写】1.生病 fall ill2.在适当的位置;适当 in place3.反复;多次 over and over again4.若干;许多 a number of5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 make a difference.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.
8、核心考点-11-1.fall相关短语全扫描fall asleep睡着;入睡fall ill生病fall behind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人fall down从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fall over跌倒fall off下降;跌落2.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次核心考点-12-1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫
9、声。考点提炼be doing.when.意为“正在做(某事)这时”。2.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。考点提炼There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.核心考点-13-
10、1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。He was sleeping when he felt somebody stepping towards him.2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。There is no doubt that he was just trying to help.核心考点-14-There are three 1.types(type)of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned.First deg
11、ree burns affect only 3.the top layer of the skin.These burns 4.are(be)not serious and should feel 5.better(good)within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6.touching(touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 7.both the top and the second layer
12、of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused(cause)by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,
13、or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries(injury)and the victim must go to hospital at once.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-15-核心词汇核心句式1.in place在适当的位置;适当领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Firstly I collected all the things scattered in the rooms and.首先我收起了散落在房间里的所有东西,然后把它们放在了合适
14、的位置。(2)The suggestion is not quite in place._联想拓展记考点(1)out of place不合适的;不恰当的(2)in the first place首先;第一put them in place 那个提议并不十分恰当。-16-核心词汇核心句式2.put ones hands on=lay ones hands on找到;得到领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on.(2015福建,阅读理解B)他会带着极大的兴趣读
15、他能找到的任何东西。(2)Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them._如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。-17-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)at hand在附近;在手头(2)by hand手工的(3)hand in hand手拉手;密切关联(4)in hand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lend a hand 帮忙(6)out of hand无法控制;不假思索(7)from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面-18-
16、核心词汇核心句式3.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中treat的意思(1)We were treated well by our hosts.(2015北京,单项填空)_(2)Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.(2014陕西,单词拼写)(3)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.(2017天津,单项
17、填空)联想拓展记考点(1)treat sb.to sth.用招待某人(2)sb.s treat 某人请客款待 对待 治疗-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用treat或cure的适当形式填空Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they.Its my this time.What would you like to order?Although this medicine will you of your illness,it has some side-effects.After years of regular,she final
18、ly became healthy.(2016天津,完形填空)自助巩固cure与treat 用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure sb.of ones illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。cure treat cure treatment-20-核心词汇核心句式4.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中apply的意思(1)We had to write a paper on how we plan to appl
19、y what we would learn in class to our future professions.(2018全国,完形填空)(2)Taylor will apply to college soon.(2017北京,阅读理解A)(3)Apply the cream to your face and neck.单句写作(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。(2016全国,书面表达)_(5)我写信的目的是申请学生志愿者的岗位。(2015陕西,书面表达)_运用;应用 申请涂;敷 Im applying for a part-time job during the summer vacat
20、ion.Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)apply(to.)for(向)申请(2)apply to适用于(3)apply oneself to sth.专心于-22-核心词汇核心句式5.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power in the lives of o
21、thers.(2016四川,阅读理解B)他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。(2)Little people can make a big difference.(2016北京,阅读理解B)_(3)What they have done will really make a great difference to the youth._to make a difference 小人物也可以有大作为。他们所做的事情对青年人的确会产生很大的影响。-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)
22、没有作用或影响(2)make some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响(3)tell the difference分辨;区分;区别-24-核心词汇核心句式Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。分析提炼究考法unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if.not.引导的条件状语从句互换。-25-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(
23、1)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.(2015江苏,单项填空)_(2)The little boy wont go to sleep him a story.除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。(3),you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(2018江苏,单项填空)除非你好好睡觉,否则一两个晚上后你的注意力就无法集中,思维混乱并且缺乏活
24、力。天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。unless his mother tells Unless you can sleep well-26-.单句填空1.The worker who suffered serious to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.(injury)2.His nose is and the nose looks terrible.(blood)3.Dont touch these(poison)flowers.4.The doctor is skilled at(treat
25、)heart trouble,so he has a very good reputation.5.There is a of trees and kinds of flowers in the park.(vary)6.There were lots of for the job,but none of the were approved.(apply)injured injuries bleeding bloody poisonous treatingvariety various applicants applications-27-7.The(brave)of the soldier
26、is admiring.8.The(press)of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.9.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him hand.10.One of Johns feet became(swell)after he fell off the bike.11.Like her mother,she(award)a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.12.Young men should apply(they)to their jo
27、bs.bravery pressure a swollenwas awarded themselves-28-.单句改错1.It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me with a vacation like never before.(2018浙江,读后续写改编)_2.Its most upset that you cant put your hand on it when you badly need something._3.Whether he will come make no difference._4.The suggestion he
28、 made is not quite in the place._5.He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him._withtohandhandsmakemakes去掉thewhilewhen-29-6.Though warning again and again,the young man still drove after drinking._warningwarned-30-.写作训练1.我和朋友正在散步,这时我们听到有人呼救。My friend and I were taking a walk.2.我刚刚
29、打开门就撞到他。Hardly when I hit him.3.除非下雨,否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday.4.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。She an ice-cream.5.即便是小事情也能产生巨大影响。Even small things.when we heard someone calling for help had I opened the door unless it rains treated each of the children to can make a big difference
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