1、1.1.可数名词的单、复数可数名词的单、复数2.2.不可数名词不可数名词3.3.名词所有格名词所有格可数名词 不可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化量的表达法aan姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词一般情况一般情况加加-smapmaps bagbags yearyears以以s,x,sh,ch等结尾等结尾的词的词加加-esbusbuses boxboxeswishwishes beachbeaches以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结结尾的词尾的词变变y为为i,再加再加-esstorystories familyfami
2、liespartyparties以以“元音字母元音字母y”结结尾的词尾的词直接加直接加-sdaydays keykeys monkeymonkeys以以“辅音字母辅音字母o”结结尾的词尾的词一般情况下，一般情况下，无生命的加无生命的加-s，有生命的加有生命的加-esphotophotos tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes heroheroes以以“元音字母元音字母o”结结尾的词尾的词直接加直接加-szoozoos radioradioskangarookangaroos 以以f或或fe结尾的词结尾的词大多数变大多数变f或或fe为为ve，再加，再加-sknifeknive
3、s leafleavesshelfshelves thiefthieves学以致用学以致用1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.Are there any _in the box?(watch)3.The _ are asleep.(baby)4.I know one of the .(boy)5.Jim has some .(knife)6.In autumn,there are many falling _on the ground.(leaf)7.Id like to take some tomorrow?(photo)8.Wou
4、ld you like some?(tomato)ideaswatchesbabiesboysknivesleavesphotostomatoes1.manmen policemanpolicemen womanwomen 2.footfeet toothteeth goosegeese3.mousemice 4.child children5.单复数同行单复数同行：sheep sheep fish fish deer deer 6.变词尾的变词尾的man为为men:A Frenchman two Frenchmen Englishman Englishwomen 7.GermanGerman
5、s Chinese Chinese JapaneseJapanese1.将主体名词变为复数将主体名词变为复数e.g:a boy boy students a flowerflower shops a dining dining rooms2.当名词的第一个构成部分为当名词的第一个构成部分为man或或woman时，时，将将2个构成部分均变为复数个构成部分均变为复数 e.g:a woman teacher two women teachers a man nurse two men nurses1The two girls are _(Japan).2.Look,the _(woman)are s
6、inging.3.The _(child)are washing their_(foot).4.There are two _(people)and lots of_(sheep)in the fields.Japanese women children feet people sheep 不可数名词类别类别例词例词液体类液体类waterwater,milk,juice,orange,coffee,tea,milk,juice,orange,coffee,tea,Coke,inkCoke,ink,rain,wine,rain,wine食物类食物类meat,fish,chicken,beef,p
7、ork,mutton,meat,fish,chicken,beef,pork,mutton,rice,salt,sugar,porridge,breadrice,salt,sugar,porridge,bread语言类语言类Chinese,Japanese,English,French,German,Chinese,Japanese,English,French,German,材料类材料类metal,paper,glass,grass,silk,cotton,metal,paper,glass,grass,silk,cotton,wool,wood,hair,plasticwool,wood,
8、hair,plastic其他类其他类snow,ice,wind,sunshine,news,weather,snow,ice,wind,sunshine,news,weather,money,knowledge,homework,housework,money,knowledge,homework,housework,informationinformation,work,advice,practice,work,advice,practice不可数名词量的表达不可数名词量的表达how much，mucha little,littlesome,any,plenty of 数词数词+量词量词+o
9、f+不可数名词不可数名词a piece of newstwo cups of teasix bags of ricesome milka lot of moneya little time“既既可数又不可数的名词，但意义可数又不可数的名词，但意义不同不同”。chickenchicken鸡鸡(可数可数););鸡肉鸡肉(不可数不可数)roomroom房间房间(可数可数););空间空间(不可数不可数)fishfish鱼鱼(可数可数););鱼肉鱼肉(不可数不可数)glassglass玻璃杯玻璃杯(可数可数););玻璃玻璃(不可数不可数)paperpaper试卷，报纸试卷，报纸(可数可数););纸张纸张
10、(不可数不可数)timetime倍数，次数倍数，次数(可数可数););时间时间(不可数不可数)workwork作品作品(可数可数););工作工作(不可数不可数)experienceexperience经历经历(可数可数););经验经验(不可数不可数)1.Mr Smith always has _ to tell us.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news2.Im so hungry.Please give me _ to
11、eat.A.three piece of bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of breads3.Mr Li is alway patient to give me_ on how to work out the problems.A.an adviceB.many advice C.some advice D.lot of adviceBBCS所有格所有格of所有格所有格1).一般名词及不以s结尾的复数名词，如：my friends uncle the childrens book2）以s
12、结尾的名词复数，如：the teachers office two weeks holiday3).两者或两者以上共有的所有格形式只在后者用所有格形式，如:Tom and Mikes room若表示分别拥有时，则要在每个名词后用所有格形式.如:Toms and Mikes rooms4)有些表示时间、距离、等无生命事物的所有格，也有些表示时间、距离、等无生命事物的所有格，也可直接加可直接加“s”构成。构成。例如：five minutes walk(五分钟的路程)一般用于无生命的东西一般用于无生命的东西如：如：the color of the coat the door of the room在
13、词后加s.在词后加.()1.Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?No,its my _.He left it there just now.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers D.brothers()2.This is_ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Jenny and Marias B.Jennys and Maria C.Jennys and Marias D.Jenny and Maria B A练习：单项选择练习：单项选择1I can see three _
14、in the zoo.A monkeies B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _.A.foot B.feet C.foots3.My two brothers are both _.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen4.There are four _ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pigBBCAA普通名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数aan规则变化1.一般在词后面直接加”s”2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y-I再加“es”4.以f、fe结尾的变f、fe-v再加“es“5.以字母o结尾的加”s”或“es”不规则名词1.foot tooth2.man woman 3.Child4.mouse 单复数同形ChineseJapanesefishsheepdeerhow much，muchlittle a littleSome any plenty数词数词+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词 Homework谢谢观看作者：龄龄呢THANK YOU
