1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元检测满分: 100分, 限时: 60分钟单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1(2018陕西师范大学附中期中)Paper is made _ wood and newspapers are made _ paper.Aof; of Bfrom; of Cof; from Dfrom; from答案：B 本题考查be made from和be made of的区别。句意：纸是由木头制成的，报纸是由纸制成的。be made from表示从成品看不出原材料；be made of表示从成品能够看出原材料，故答案为B。2(独家原创试
2、题)I made some paper cranes for you, Michael.Really? Its said that they aye seen _ symbols of happiness and wishes.Aas Bfor Cof Dfrom答案：A 根据本题语境可知，千纸鹤被看作是幸福和祝愿的象征，be seen as意为“被看作；被视为”，故答案为A。3Look at the walls. They are _ with paintings. The owner of the room must love painting.Awashed Bhidden Crepai
3、red Dcovered答案：D 根据本题语境可知，墙被画覆盖了，根据be covered with的固定搭配可知答案为D。4(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)It takes me haft an hour _ playing the piano. How about you?I usually spend 20 minutes _ it.Apracticing; on Bto practice; in Cto practice; on答案：C 句意：我花半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?我通常花20分钟。根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.以及spend some t
4、ime on sth.的句式结构可知答案为C。5(2017湖北黄冈中考)Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbought Dbuy答案：B 句意：现在许多来自中国的产品在全世界都非常受欢迎。是的!许多人几乎不能避开买中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid意为“避开，避免”，其后应跟动名词作宾语，故本题选择B。6(2019山西省实验中
5、学期中)Xiongan New Area _ being built as a green and smart city, and it plays an important role in Chinas development.Ais known for Bis worried about Cis born with答案：A be known for因而出名；be worried about为而担忧；be born with天生具有。句意：雄安新区因正被建造成为一个环保而智能的城市而闻名，它在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。根据本题语境可知答案为A。7(2017甘肃兰州中考)Do you thi
6、nk _ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis Dits答案：A 句意：你认为一群女人在你家附近的广场上伴随着高声音乐跳舞可以接受吗?本题考查think it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.结构，it在句中作形式宾语，故选A项。8These old newspapers can be _ some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interest
7、ing.Aturned on Bturned off Cturned in Dturned into答案：D turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn in上交；turn into变成。结合本题语境可知，这些旧报纸可以变成一些漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案为D。9(2018河北石家庄二十三中第一次月考)No matter _ I say, he doesnt care.Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dthat答案：B 句意：无论我说什么，他都不在意。根据no matter what的含义和用法可知答案为B。10(2017江西中考)A babys first month birthd
8、ay is a special event in China and _ with a special party.Ais celebrated Bis celebrating Cwas celebrated Dcelebrates答案：A 句意：在中国，一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情，人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”，所以使用被动语态，又根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以应该选择一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。11The computer is one of the most helpful inventions and it is _ us
9、ed in different fields.Awidely Bhardly Cquietly Dcarefully答案：A 结合本题语境可知，电脑是最有用的发明之一，它在不同的领域被广泛使用，故所缺的词是widely。12(独家原创试题)Those people in earthquake areas are _. Lets do something to help them.Maybe we can hold a charity show to raise money for them.Ain trouble Bin person Cin fact Din public答案：A 四个选项的
10、含义分别是：in trouble处于困境中；in person亲自；in fact事实上；in public当众。根据本题语境可知，地震灾区的那些人处于困境中，让我们做一些事情来帮助他们吧，故in trouble的搭配符合题意。13(2016上海中考) The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _ could be seen clearly.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything答案：C 本题考查something、anything、nothing、everything的区别。根据题干中的“灯
11、突然灭了”以及“非常黑”可推断，此处表示“什么也看不清楚”，故所缺的词是nothing。14(2017广西桂林一中期中)He looks very young _ he is seventy years old.Aif Bbecause Calthough Dunless答案：C 结合本题语境可知，尽管他70岁了，但他看起来很年轻，故所缺的词是although。15(2019吉林长春五校期中联考)Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?I think so. _ I know, more than haft of the silk in China i
12、s produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.AAs long as BAs far as CAs many as DAs little as答案：B 根据本题语境可推断，答语中提到了“据我所知，中国一半以上的丝绸是江苏和浙江生产的”，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，故答案为B。完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)(2018山东潍坊中考) Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you s
13、ee a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are _16_. But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see _17_ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been _18_ worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western coun
14、tries for a long time. To _19_ local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the _20_. Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone _21_, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _22_ for fish. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are
15、also becoming more _23_. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the _24_. In the past, most western people thought Chines
16、e products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people _25_ Chinese brands.16Afor fun Bat work Con sale Din use17Asimilar Bdifferent Ccommon Dunusual18Astored Bcollected Creceived Daccepted19Ameet Bcopy Cspread Danswer20Akitch
17、ens Bdrinks Cdishes Dservices21Aup Bout Con Din22Ajust Beven Cyet Dstill23Atraditional Bexpensive Cpractical Dpopular24Acountry Bcircle Cfield Dtown25Asell Btrust Cimprove Dquestion答案：语篇解读 本文是关于中国制造的产品的介绍文章。现在，中国制造的产品在世界各地都很受欢迎，越来越多中国制造的产品走向了国际舞台。16C 根据设空前的“store”和“Huawei smartphones”可推断，所缺的短语是on sa
18、le“出售”，故答案是C。17A 四个选项的含义分别是：similar相似的；different不同的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文的描述可知，中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也能看到“相似的”东西，故所缺的词是similar。18D 根据上下文的描述可知，中国制造的产品在世界上很多地方都有，由此可推断，它们已经被世界各地的人所“接受”，故所缺的词是accepted。19A 由下文可知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，目的是迎合当地人的口味，故所缺的词是meet。20C 根据前面提到的food(食物)可推断，餐馆想改变的是“饭菜”，故所缺的词是dishes。21D 根据下
19、文中的“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones”可推断，那里的人不喜欢吃带着骨头的肉。骨头在肉里面，所以用in。22B 根据上下文的描述可推断，“甚至”鱼也没有骨头，故所缺的词是even。23D 根据下文中的“在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可推断，中国品牌非常“受欢迎”，故所缺的词是popular。24A 根据上文中的“Theyre not simply made in China”可知，它们不仅仅是中国制造的，中国也是设计和开发它们的“国家”，故所缺的词是coun
20、try。25B 根据上文的描述可推断，越来越多的人“信任”中国品牌了，故所缺的词是trust。阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)A(2018云南中考) Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private
21、 schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, inkstones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a
22、new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these ba
23、gs. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use.
24、Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?26Schoolbags in the Hart Dynasty were made of _.Acloth Bpaper Cplastic Dbamboo27Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilit
25、ary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.28To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai29We can usually r
26、ead the article in _.Aa letter Ba guidebook Ca newspaper Da notice30The purpose of the article is _.Ato tell us how to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the development of schoolbags答案：语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，是关于书包发展历史的介绍文章。26D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的
27、“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，汉朝的书包是用“竹子”制成的，故答案为D。27B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知，布袋比竹子做成的箱子轻，由此可知选项B是错误的描述。28A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and o
28、thers carry backpacks.”可知，一些学生拉着装满重重课本的带轮子的书包，还有一些学生背双肩背包，故答案为A。29C 推理判断题。四个选项涉及的名词分别是：letter信；guidebook旅行指南；newspaper报纸；notice通知。本文讲的是书包的发展历史，由此可推断，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。30D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是“介绍书包的发展”，故答案为D。B(2017河北中考)You Can Make a Windsock (风筒)! Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? W
29、ell, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name
30、 on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges (边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes shou
31、ld be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now
32、your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aro
33、und on its own!31You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.Afun Bheavy Cstrong Dspecial32Which of these things do you need for Step 2?ATape. BRibbons. CA pencil. DA string.33What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube.BTape the tube together
34、.CTie knots in the ribbons.DPut a string through the hole.34What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?AIts shape. BIts size. CThe color of the paper. DThe number of the holes.35What is the main purpose of this article?ATo tell an interesting story.BTo explain how to do something.CT
35、o teach an important lesson.DTo show what a windsock is like.答案：篇章图解 本文为说明文。你见过风筒吗?本文主要向我们介绍了制作风筒的方法和步骤。31D 细节理解题。由Step 1的最后一句话“Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知在纸上画画的目的是使风筒对你来说很特别，故本题选择D。32A 细节理解题。由Step 2的最后一句话“Then make them together with the tape.”可知完成第二步需要用到tape，故本题选择A。33C 细节理解题。由
36、Step 4中的“Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.”可知本题选择C。34A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知本题选择A。play an important part意为“起着重要的作用”。35B 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了制作风筒的方法和步骤。故本题选择B。C(2019山西省实验中学期中) Kites have a long history. They may date back (追溯到) long
37、time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (细绳) to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born. Children like flying kites. Kites are made of
38、 wood, bamboo, paper, or silk. In 478 B. C., a Chinese philosopher (思想家), Mozi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record (记录) of kite flying was in about 200 B. C. when the Chinese General Han Xin of the Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wa
39、nted to know how far his army would have to travel. In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail (起航). They predicted the voyage (航海) in this way. If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful v
40、oyage, but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen (预兆). In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians. Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.36How was the first kite born?AIt was first used for sailing.BA Chinese general called Han Xin flew a kite
41、 to train his army.CA Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away.37According to the article, kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT _.Asilk Bpaper Csteel38Which of the following is TRUE?AWe know exactly how and when a kite was first flown.BKite flying was first wr
42、itten in England in a popular book in 1589.CIn 478 B. C., Mozi spent three years making a kite out of light wood and paper.39When was the kite introduced to Europe?AIn the 13th century.BIn the late 1500s.CIn 1589.40Which is the best title of the passage?AThe history of kites.BMaterials of kites.CWhe
43、n to make the first kite.答案：语篇解读 本文介绍了风筝的历史。36C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born”可知，据说，一个中国的农民把绳子拴在帽子上，为的是帽子不被强风吹走，第一个风筝就这样出现了，故答案为C。37C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kites are made of wood, bamboo, pa
44、per, or silk.”可知，丝绸和纸都是制作风筝的材料，没有提到的材料是steel，故答案为C。38B 推理判断题。根据第三段结尾处的“Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.”可知，选项B是正确的描述。39B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians.”可知答案为B。40A 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是风筝的历史，故答案为A。阅读表达(每小题2分, 共10分)(2019湖南长沙三
45、校联考)阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。 China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks (面具) have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their bodies, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full body costumes (服装) and they are made for
