1、1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的vitally adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地vitality n.活力,生气;生命力,生动性 mit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commitment n.承诺,保证 3.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校 academic adj.学业的;学术的4.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的object n.目标;物体objection n.异议,反对 5.botanical adj.植物学的botany n
2、.植物学botanist n.植物学家 6.evaluate vt.评价;评估evaluation n.评价;审计 评估;估价;求值 7.boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点boiler n.锅炉;烧水壶boiling adj.沸腾的;激昂的boiled adj.煮沸的,煮熟的 8.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj.显然的;表面上的 9.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的scientist n.科学家science n.科学;学科10.infer vt.推断;推定inference n.推理;推论;推断 1
3、1.relativity n.相对论;相对性relative adj.相对的;有关系的relatively adv.相当地;相对地relation n.关系;联系relate vt.叙述;使有联系 12.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的gently adv.轻轻地;温柔地gentleness n.温顺;亲切 (1)Some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital_(obey)traffic rulers.(2)Once we have committed _this course of action there is n
4、o going back.(3)See what comes up,and then engage _(evaluate)the outcome.(4)First editions of these books are now almost impossible _(obtain)(5)She is usually acknowledged _(be)one of our best artists.(6)Our team _(defeat)last night,which made us sad and disappointed.(7)The teacher insisted that eve
5、ry minute _(make)full use of to do the work well.(8)More than twenty people were injured in the accident,most of _ were rushed to the hospital nearby.(9)Upon/On _(leave)Germany,Einstein went first to France,then to Belgium and then to England.(1)As we all know,water is vital _ keeping every living t
6、hing alive,without which the world would be a dead place.(2)Besides,its vital that you _(mind)your table manners.(3)I think I can come but I wont commit _(my)till I know for sure.(4)All of us agree that Mr.Brown is a _(commit)teacher.(5)Having collected and _(evaluate)the information,I help other sc
7、ientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(6)The students have to rewrite their papers and submit them for final _(evaluate).(7)John _(obtain)his parents permission before he went abroad.(8)It is widely _(acknowledge)that the film is instructive and full of emotion.
8、(9)Damaged but not _(defeat),he was still ahead of me.(10)In conclusion,so long as you insist on _(do)so,you will reap a harvest.(11)The mayor insisted that he _(support)the hard-working people of New York.(12)Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of _is stressed,plays an important part in football
9、 matches.(13)Upon/On _(receive)your letter,my brother was wild with.Born in Ningbo,in 1930,Tu Youyou 1.(graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.She joined a team of scientists 2._ the objective of discover
10、ing a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years 3._(late),she was appointed the head of the project.She and her team decided 4._(review)ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease and they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5.(medicine
11、)treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.One medical text from the fourth century suggested 6._(use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.They did repeated experiments and 7._(final)found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract.After many 8._(fa
12、il),they at last found artemisinin,9.soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide.For this,Tu Youyou 10.(award)the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(1)Some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital_(obey)traffic rulers.(2)Once we h
13、ave committed _this course of action there is no going back.(3)See what comes up,and then engage _(evaluate)the outcome.(4)First editions of these books are now almost impossible _(obtain)(5)She is usually acknowledged _(be)one of our best artists.to obey to to evaluateto obtain to be(6)Our team _(d
14、efeat)last night,which made us sad and disappointed.(7)The teacher insisted that every minute _(make)full use of to do the work well.(8)More than twenty people were injured in the accident,most of _ were rushed to the hospital nearby.(9)Upon/On _(leave)Germany,Einstein went first to France,then to B
15、elgium and then to England.was defeated(should)be madewhomleaving(1)As we all know,water is vital _ keeping every living thing alive,without which the world would be a dead place.(2)Besides,its vital that you _(mind)your table manners.(3)I think I can come but I wont commit _(my)till I know for sure
16、.(4)All of us agree that Mr.Brown is a _(commit)teacher.(5)Having collected and _(evaluate)the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.to/for(should)mind myself committed evaluated (6)The students have to rewrite their papers and submit
17、them for final _(evaluate).(7)John _(obtain)his parents permission before he went abroad.(8)It is widely _(acknowledge)that the film is instructive and full of emotion.(9)Damaged but not _(defeat),he was still ahead of me.(10)In conclusion,so long as you insist on _(do)so,you will reap a harvest.eva
18、luation had obtained acknowleded defeated doing(11)The mayor insisted that he _(support)the hard-working people of New York.(12)Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of _is stressed,plays an important part in football matches.(13)Upon/On _(receive)your letter,my brother was wild with.supported was
19、defeated receiving Born in Ningbo,in 1930,Tu Youyou 1._(graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.She joined a team of scientists 2.the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two ye
20、ars 3.(late),she was appointed the head of the project.She and her team decided 4._(review)ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease and they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5.(medicine)treatments that showed promise in the fight agains
21、t malaria.Graduated with laterto review medicalOne medical text from the fourth century suggested 6._(use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.They did repeated experiments and 7._(final)found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract.After many 8._(fail),they at last found artemisinin,9._ soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide.For this,Tu Youyou 10._ (award)the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.using finally failures which was awarded
