1、人教版英语选择性必修第一册人教版英语选择性必修第一册Period 1 Reading and thinkingRead and Answer1.What does the title mean?Reading and ThinkingThe title means the text is about people who have made achievements.Look and discuss1.Who is the woman in the photo?2.What is happening in this photo?3.What more can you find from thi
2、s photo?Reading and Thinking Tu Youyou.She is being awarded.The scene is splendid.The guests are all standing,watching politely.Look at the body language of the man,what can we see from it?Showing respect.Look at the people in the hall,why are they all standing?How do they feel?Try to become not a m
3、an of success,but try rather to be a man of value.How do you understand?Ordinary people often think that they could be successful if they earn more money than others.In Einsteins view,although the return on the investment may be valuable,it is still unable to show the value of person who could be a
4、rather worthless individual.Giving to others is more important than success.Try to become not a man of success,but try rather to be a man of value.How do you understand?We should be a man who is beneficial to society,not someone who is successful.(不是功成名就，而是有不是功成名就，而是有益社会）益社会）In 2020,the whole China
5、is fighting against the novel coronavirus.Thanks to many great scientists,like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan,we make great success.They set a very good example for us Chinese to learn from.What other great scientists do you know?How about the following one?Hua Tuo was a renowned physician during the
6、Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China.The Book of Later Han records Hua Tuo as the first person in China to use anesthesia(麻醉)during surgery.He used a general anesthetic combining wine with an herbal concoction called mafeisan(麻沸散)Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynas
7、ty.He wrote a famous book Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目),which is a collection of Chinese herbs.It included 2000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.He visited mountains,tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments on himself.It took him 37 years to finish the book，which is con
8、sidered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.Tu Youyou,born in 1930 in Ningbo,has been a pharmacologist at the China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science since 1965,engaging in research of the combination of TCM and WM.TCM:traditional Chinese medicine WM:western medicineE
9、ducation1951-1955:Beijing Medical College(now Peking University Health Science Centre)Work Experience1955-present:China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences（中国中医研究院）（中国中医研究院）Title:Tenured&Chief Researcher （终身兼首席研究员终身兼首席研究员)点击输入标题点击输入标题呦呦鹿鸣，食野之蒿。诗经.小雅.鹿鸣Her name is taken from the Book Of Songs（诗经）Tu Y
10、ouyou won Nobel Prize for the discovery of Artemisinin(青蒿蒿素).Tu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in Sweden.1.Where would you most likely find this passage?A.in a blog.B.In a book.C.in a letter.D.In a newspaperWhat do you think will be talking about?To Youyou was awarded
11、 the Nobel Prize for the discovery of arteminsinin,a substance extracted from sweet wormwood.spread of Malariawormwood artemisininFast readingB.The honor of the discovery.A.Tus way to the treatment for malaria.C.The significance of Tus discoveryD.The discovery of the artemisinin.2.Which two pieces o
12、f information were not included in the passage?A.A quote from Tu Youyou B.The details of how artemisinin was discovered C.Tu Youyous important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.D.Tu Youyous personal life.E.Tu Youyous road to discovering artemisinin F.What Tu Youyou was awarded.G.
13、Why artemisinin is an important discovery.Task 2:Choose the correct answers.1930Tested the medicine on themselves and later on patients.The medicine became a standard treatment for malaria.1955Chosen to be the first researchers to discover a new treatment for malaria.Graduated from Peking University
14、 Medical SchoolBorn in Ningbo,ChinaBecame the head of the project in Beijing and decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine.1967Careful readingOver 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 di
15、e from it.Artemisinin has saved 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.Because it has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people.Sentence Structure Analysis:This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research le
16、d to the discovery of artemisinnin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseAppositiveobjective,detailedWhat do the numbers suggest?200 million people600,000 people diedsave 100,000 livesover 2000 old medical textsevaluated 280,000 planthow big the health problem malaria
17、 is What do the numbers suggest?200 million people600,000 people diedsave 100,000 livesover 2000 old medical textsevaluated 280,000 planthow much time Tu Youyou spent in looking for a possible new treatment for malariaWhat do the numbers suggest?200 million people600,000 people diedsave 100,000 live
18、sover 2000 old medical textsevaluated 280,000 planthow patient and persistent Tu Youyou and her team were to tackle the diseaseWhat numbers are mentioned in the text?What do they suggest?The numbers of peopleThe numbers of yearsThe numbers about the testssuggest the malaria kills too many people and
19、 the significance of the discovery of artemisinin.suggest Tu Youyou and her team made lots of effort for discovering the artemisinin.They are a committed and patient team and have a strong will.suggest Tu Youyou and her team spent a long time discovering the treatment for malaria.They really are the
20、 perseverant scientists.Point:In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tuyouyou was among the first researchers chosen.with the objective of以以.为目标为目标chosen过去分词作定语过去分词作定语Point:However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge d
21、efeat.acknowledge（1）承认）承认=admit,recognie,accept the truth of（2）为某物表示感谢）为某物表示感谢Careful reading Her team examined over_ old medical texts,and evaluated _ plants for their medical properties.From their research,they discovered and tested _ distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise
22、 in the fight against malaria.After failed more than_times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.2.000280.000380 190 尽心尽力的尽心尽力的;坚定的坚定的锲而不舍的锲而不舍的坚持的坚持的determinedpersistent scientific spiritspatientcommittedperseverantqualitiesRead for data:(Paras.2-3)What qualities do the research team possess according
23、 to the data?Scan Para 2 and Para 3 and choose the best answer to each question.1.How old was Tu Youyou when she was chosen as one of the first researchers?A.25 B.37C.39 D.292.Tu Youyou went to Hainan to carry out her research because _.A.malaria was more common in HainanB.she was born thereC.she on
24、ce worked thereD.she wanted to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease3._ inspired the team to test wormwood?A.A botanical treatmentB.A number of plantsC.The fight against malariaD.An ancient Chinese medical textQuestion:(Read Para.1 and Para.4)How is it organized?l specific or general
25、 numbers?l active voice or passive voice?l only simple sentences?l part of speech?l opinions or facts?Point:Upon hearing.Upon/On doing在在.时候时候,当当.时候，一时候，一.就就.The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chine
26、se medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.prove:证明证明it形式主语，形式主语，it is.for sb to.Describe People of achievement3.Circle the answers to the questions below.2.Passages like this are most often written in _ and _ A.the active voi
27、ce/offer many opinions B.the first person/talk about feelings C.both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts Reading and ThinkingDescribe People of achievement3.Circle the answers to the questions below.1.Why is passive voice often used in a news report?To be more objective.2.Why does it cont
28、ain more facts than personal opinions?To be more objective and more convincing.Reading and ThinkingTus team examined _,_and evaluated _ over 2000 old medical texts8,000 plants for properties.They found a medical text suggesting _using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.They tested _dri
29、ed wormwood leaves but found no effectThey tried _but_ _boiling fresh wormwoodand using the liquid this did not work either.They used a _ the sweet wormwood contract.lower temperatureto draw outThey tested the medicine_ _ to see if safe.onthemselvesThey tested the medicine on_.malaria patientsThe me
30、dicine became _.a standardtreatment for malaria1.Where would you most likely find this passage?A.in a blog.B.In a book.C.in a letter.D.In a newspaper1.Where would you most likely find this passage?A.in a blog.B.In a book.C.in a letter.D.In a newspaperintelligentconfidentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-w
31、orkingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticteam workscientific spirirscommittedbraveHer efforts saved numerous lives.Which is more important talent or effort?effort talentWhich is more important,Chinese medicine or western medicine?Chinese medicine western medicine Com
32、bining the two can promote the health in the world.The discovery of artemisinia is an example.Tus success shows that TCM needs to embrace modern technologies and laboratory tools.We need talent to learn quickly and to think sharply.We should spare no effort to experiment through trial and error.Geni
33、us is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程4Unit 4Get Started55DiscussionQuotes Watching and DiscussionGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Thomas Edison Interpretation:Most of the worlds geniuses worked very hard and fail
34、ed thousands of times before they finally became successful in their inventions.By this quote,Edison advocates the virtue of hard work.Click PicturePhrase Accumulate:be awarded to 被授予被授予a vital part 至关重要的部分至关重要的部分the objective of 有有.的目标的目标in the fight against 与与.对抗对抗the head of .的领头羊的领头羊Phrase Accumulate:got stuck陷入僵局陷入僵局by chance偶然地偶然地draw out the extract萃取提取物萃取提取物insist on坚持坚持the great value of.的巨大价值的巨大价值
