1、Revision:选修性必修一选修性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement高三一轮复习高三一轮复习 be vital to/for对对极为重要的极为重要的be of vital importance是至关重要的是至关重要的It is vital that(should)do sth 做某事是十分重要的做某事是十分重要的It is vital(for sb)to do sth(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事做某事很重要很重要1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的同义词同义词 crucial,important,sign
2、ificant高考重点词汇研磨高考重点词汇研磨mit vt.承诺；保证；犯承诺；保证；犯(错错)vi.忠于；全心全意投入忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等工作、活动等)committed adj.尽心尽力的；忠诚的尽心尽力的；忠诚的commitment n.承诺；投入承诺；投入commit murder谋杀谋杀commit suicide 自杀自杀commit oneself to sth/doing sth承诺承诺/保证保证/致力于致力于做某事做某事acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事承认做了某事be acknowledged as/to be被认为是被认为是It is ge
3、nerally/widely acknowledged that 是大家公认的是大家公认的3.acknowledge vt.承认；感谢承认；感谢(某事某事)acknowledgement n.承认承认;致谢致谢4.insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求insist on(sb)doing sth 坚决要求坚决要求(做做)某事某事insist that(should)do sth 坚决要求坚决要求做某事做某事insist表示表示“坚持认为坚持认为”时，用陈述语气。时，用陈述语气。其后从句谓语用其后从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形动词原形”的常用词有：的常用词有：一个一个“
4、坚持坚持(insist)”；两道两道“命令命令(command，order)”；三点三点“建议建议(suggest，propose，advise)”；四项四项“要求要求(demand，require，request，ask)”。1.昨天会上提出的问题都非常重要。昨天会上提出的问题都非常重要。2.双方都承诺和平地解决这个问题。双方都承诺和平地解决这个问题。3.大家公认她是我们学校最好的英语老师。大家公认她是我们学校最好的英语老师。4.没有证据，他拒绝承认在超市偷了那个男人的钱包。没有证据，他拒绝承认在超市偷了那个男人的钱包。5.那个年轻人坚持说他没偷拿女孩的手袋。那个年轻人坚持说他没偷拿女孩的手
5、袋。6.他执意要我们住他家而不住宾馆。他执意要我们住他家而不住宾馆。1.The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday were of vital importance.2.Both sides committed themselves to solving the problem peacefully.3.It is widely acknowledged that she is a good English teacher in our school.4.He refused to acknowledge stealing the ma
6、ns wallet in the supermarket without evidence.be of vital importance,commit oneself to,insistit is widely acknowledged that.,acknowledge doing sth.5.The young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.6.He insisted that we stay at her house instead of a hotel.in conclusion 总之总之draw/come to
7、/reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论5.conclusion n.结论；推论结论；推论conclude v.结束；推断结束；推断6.consequence n.结果；后果结果；后果as a consequence=as a result 结果结果consequent adj.随之发生的，由此引起的随之发生的，由此引起的consequently adv.因此，结果（相当于因此，结果（相当于therefore）7.take up 拿起；占据拿起；占据(时间、空间时间、空间)；开始从事；开始从事take up physics 开始学物理开始学物理take up a challen
8、ge 接受挑战接受挑战take up ones pen 拿起笔拿起笔(写字写字)take up time/room 占用时间占用时间/地方地方 take up a position 担任；任职担任；任职8.sum vi.总结；概括总结；概括 n.金额；总数；总和金额；总数；总和summary n.总结总结sum up 总结；概括总结；概括to sum up 总总的的来说来说(摆句首做状语）摆句首做状语）a large sum of money一大笔钱一大笔钱1.1.总之总之,我们应该了解它的优点和缺点，找到适当的方法使我们的学习更高效。我们应该了解它的优点和缺点，找到适当的方法使我们的学习更高
9、效。2.2.看完他的便条，我得出一个结论，他喜欢数学而不喜欢英语。看完他的便条，我得出一个结论，他喜欢数学而不喜欢英语。3.3.我知道你忙，所以我不会占用你太多时间。我知道你忙，所以我不会占用你太多时间。4.4.今年夏天从大学毕业后，他开始从事制作珠宝。今年夏天从大学毕业后，他开始从事制作珠宝。5.5.总的来说，我们从张教授做的讲座中获益良多。总的来说，我们从张教授做的讲座中获益良多。1.In conclusion,we should be aware of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our s
10、tudy more efficient.2.After reading his notes,I drew a conclusion that he preferred maths to English.3.I know you are busy.Consequently,I will not take up too much of your time.4.After graduating from the university this summer,he took up making jewellery.in conclusion,draw a conclusion,take up,to s
11、um up4.To sum up,we benefited a lot from the lecture given by Professor Zhang.1.(P3)Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。句型句型 主句主句,most/some/many.of which/whom1.这里有许多精彩的活动，大多数由我校师生表演。这里有许多精彩的活动，大多数由我校师生表演。2.约翰邀请了约翰邀请
12、了20个人参加他的生日派对，其中一些是他的同学。个人参加他的生日派对，其中一些是他的同学。1.There were many wonderful activities,most of which were performed by the teachers and students of our school.2.John invited about 20 people to his birthday party,some of whom were his classmates.2.(P3)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Pri
13、ze,she said 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说句型句型 Upon/On+名词名词/doing 一一 就就1.女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。2.志愿者们一到村里就去帮助农民收割庄稼。志愿者们一到村里就去帮助农民收割庄稼。1.Upon/On returning to the country,the womens volleyball team received praise and flowers.2.Upon arriving at the village,the volunteers went to hel
14、p the farmers harvest their crops.3.(P2)In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支年，中国政府组建了一支以以探索治疗疟疾新方法探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的为目的的科学家队伍，而屠呦呦是在首批入选的研的科学家队伍，而屠呦呦是在首批
15、入选的研究人员当中。究人员当中。句型句型 with the objective of doing sth 做某事的目的是做某事的目的是objective可用可用aim/purpose/goal等替换。等替换。1.为了看日出，我们爬到了山顶。为了看日出，我们爬到了山顶。2.学校成立各种各样的俱乐部目的是丰富学生们的校园生活。学校成立各种各样的俱乐部目的是丰富学生们的校园生活。1.We climbed to the top of the mountain with the purpose/objective of watching the sunrise.2.The school formed various clubs with the objective of enriching students campus life.
