1、 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking词汇讲解1.ban(banned，banned，banning)vt.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令禁令教材原句教材原句Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许继续以他们传统的生活方式在公园里生
2、活，但是其他人不虽然萨米人被允许继续以他们传统的生活方式在公园里生活，但是其他人不可以住在这里，而且在公园范围内禁止进行任何新的开发。可以住在这里，而且在公园范围内禁止进行任何新的开发。(1)ban.from(doing)sth 禁止禁止(做做)某事某事(2)a ban on.关于关于的禁令的禁令put/place a ban on.禁止禁止eg.In my opinion，taking cell phones with the students should not be banned，but should be limited to certain areas.依我看，学生带手机不该被禁止
3、，但应该被限制在某些区域内依我看，学生带手机不该被禁止，但应该被限制在某些区域内。单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子 The rules state that smoking _(ban)in public places.He _ for three months because of drunk driving.他因酒后驾车而被禁止驾驶三个月。他因酒后驾车而被禁止驾驶三个月。They have called for _.他们要求出台进口禁令他们要求出台进口禁令。is bannedwas banned from drivinga ban on imports同义句转换同义句转换 The
4、re is a ban on smoking in the theatre.Smoking _ in the theatre.提醒提醒ban，prohibit，forbid都有都有“禁止禁止”的意思。其区别在于：的意思。其区别在于：(1)forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事。是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事。(2)prohibit指通过法律手段或制定规则加以禁止。指通过法律手段或制定规则加以禁止。(3)ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。is forbidden/banned2.accompany vt
5、.陪同；陪伴；伴随；陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏教材原句教材原句Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在移动，所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷，跟随而去。由于驯鹿总是在移动，所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷，跟随而去。(1)accompany sb to some place 陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sb on/at sth 用某种乐器为某人伴奏用某种乐器为某人伴奏be accompanied wi
6、th/by 附带着附带着/伴随着伴随着be accompanied by sb/sth 由某人由某人/某物陪伴某物陪伴(2)company n.陪伴；伙伴；公司陪伴；伙伴；公司keep sb company 陪伴某人；与某人陪伴某人；与某人做伴做伴eg.We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them，which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪
7、伴他们，在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。这使他们非常高兴。单句语法填空单句语法填空 He accompanied his old father _ the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.The disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.If she sang，he would accompany her on/at the piano._toby/withv.为为伴奏伴奏句式句式升级升级 Children，when they are ac
8、companied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Children，_ their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.提醒提醒一般不使用一般不使用accompany sb to do sth“陪伴某人做某事陪伴某人做某事”这一结构这一结构。when accompanied by3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养领养教材原句教材原句I am not a Sami，but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their
9、habits.我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。(1)adopt a new technique采用一项新技术采用一项新技术adopt measures采取措施采取措施adopt an idea/ones advice/suggestion 采纳想法采纳想法/采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议adopt a child 收养孩子收养孩子(2)adoption n.采纳；收养采纳；收养adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的收养的；有收养关系的eg.During the Spring Festival travel rush，al
10、most all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。补全句子补全句子 The film，which _ by a great writer，describes how an orphan _ and lived a happy life with _ after she _ an American couple.这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇这部电影改编自
11、一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的收养后是如何适应新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的。is adapted from a noveladapted to her new lifeher adoptive parentswas adopted by The president and I discussed this plan,and Im very optimistic that _.我和老总就这个计划进行了讨论，我对他会采纳我的建议抱乐观态度。我和老总就这个计划进行了讨论，我对他会采纳我的建议抱乐观态度。词汇升级词汇
12、升级 Its high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.Its high time that we _ different approaches to solving the social problem.he will adopt my suggestionadopted/should adopt4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止；禁止；阻止阻止教材原句教材原句officially or legally prohibit官方或法律禁止官方或法律禁止prohibi
13、t sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令禁止；阻止；禁令eg.Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。单句语法单句语法填空填空 And the phone company is also prohibited from _(sell)that information.With more and more _(prohibit),I may become the target one day.
14、翻译句子翻译句子 学生不准在校内吸烟。学生不准在校内吸烟。_sellingprohibitionStudents are prohibited from smoking on campus.5.set out出发；启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作；开始工作；(有条理地有条理地)陈述，陈述，阐明阐明教材原句教材原句After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。eg.He seized the chance and set out to improve them.他抓住这次机会
15、开始着手提高它们。他抓住这次机会开始着手提高它们。补全句子补全句子 My son wants to _，so he has to _.Now，he has _ it.I suggest he first _ in detail.我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。set up a companyset aside some moneyset out to prepare forset down his plans She will _
16、 at once as soon as she hears from her mother.她一接到母亲的消息就马上动身回家。她一接到母亲的消息就马上动身回家。同义句转换同义句转换 The police set out to rescue the people buried in the ruins.The police set about _.set off for homerescuing the people buried in the ruins6.live off依靠依靠生活；以吃生活；以吃为主为主教材原句教材原句The Sami lived off reindeer，moved w
17、ith them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years.萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。live a(n).life 过着过着的生活的生活live up to 符合；不辜负符合；不辜负(他人的期望他人的期望)live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需或获取所需)live through 经历经历(灾难或其他困境灾难或其他困境)而幸存而幸存live on 继续存在；继续活着；靠继续存在；继续活着；靠(钱钱)生活；以食生活；以食为生；仅以为生
18、；仅以(一种或一种或几种食物几种食物)为主要为主要食物食物eg.Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.长脖子动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。长脖子动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。选用上面短语填空选用上面短语填空 He failed to _ his parents expectations.A panda _ bamboo leaves.Some of the families give up their jobs and _ their sons.live up tolives onlive off补全补全句子句子 She h
19、anded me advice，“Be yourself.”For the past 20 years，_.她给了我建议，她给了我建议，“做你自己。做你自己。”在过去的在过去的20年里，我是按照这些话生活的年里，我是按照这些话生活的。I have lived by these words1.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。even though引导的让步状语
20、从句引导的让步状语从句(1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然尽管；即使；虽然”。(2)as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像就像似的；似的；似乎；仿佛似乎；仿佛”。eg.Be openminded to different opinions even if/though you dont like them.即使你不喜欢不同的观点，也要虚心接受它们。即使你不喜欢不同的观点，也要虚心接受它们。选词填空：选词填空：even if/though，as if/though They were talking _ they had seen a ghost._ you dont like this film，youd better see it.同义句转换同义句转换 In spite of the fact that they are against it，we are going on doing it._ they are against it，we are going on doing it.as if/thoughEven if/thoughEven if/Although/ThoughCHUANGXINSHEJIThanks!
