1、Unit3 Fascinating ParksAssignment Write a travel journal with the sense words and useful expressions in the text.Last weekend,my friend and I paid a visit to Xixi National Wetland Park.The moment we walked through the main gate,we could smell the fragrant flowers and heard the singing of the nightin
2、gales in the spring breeze.We enjoyed walking for a little while until we reached the nearest pier,where we spotted many traditional bamboo boats.We rented one and asked the boatman for rowing the boat ourselves.It was hard work and I felt the sweat on my back after 10 minutes.After the boat tour,we
3、 went to Hezhu Street for various local snacks.I really liked the sticky rice cakes.But my friend said it was too sugary.He liked the salty fried fish best which tasted crunchy松脆的.It was amazing to see the Hezhu Tower cast a lengthening shadow against the setting sun.One possible version:SoundSightt
4、ouchSightTasteSightP.291 wake up to 醒来；意识到，认识到（相当于realize）Nancy woke up to the sound of birds outside her window.南希听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他还没有认识到形势的严重性【归纳拓展归纳拓展】wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 唤醒某人；使活跃；使清醒Try not to wake the baby up.A cold shower will soon wake
5、you up.1.我伴着风声醒来，这风还敲打着我的帐篷。我伴着风声醒来，这风还敲打着我的帐篷。I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.2.我伴着动听的音乐声起舞，这音乐声使在场的每个人都着迷。我伴着动听的音乐声起舞，这音乐声使在场的每个人都着迷。I danced to the charming music,which fascinated eyeryone present.Out of the blue,thunderous applause began to burst,making him root
6、ed to the spot.Following the applause were waves of cheers,symbolizing the success of his performance.3.大约大约9000年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。2.Around 9000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.So
7、on after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.3.突然间，雷鸣般的掌声开始响起来，使得舞台上的他不知所措。紧突然间，雷鸣般的掌声开始响起来，使得舞台上的他不知所措。紧随掌声之后的是一阵阵的欢呼声，这是他表演成功的象征。随掌声之后的是一阵阵的欢呼声，这是他表演成功的象征。At the far side of the farm,a couple of horses were feeding on piles of swe
8、et hay.Close by,several fluffy puppies were rolling on the grassland.4.在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。驯鹿正在吃草。4.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.4.农场的远处，几匹马正在吃着甜甜的干草；近处，几只毛茸茸的小农场的远处，几匹
9、马正在吃着甜甜的干草；近处，几只毛茸茸的小狗正在草地上打着滚。狗正在草地上打着滚。5.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自言。置身这美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好一人，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？的呢？5.If today is
10、 anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However,I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the
11、 fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?5.如果这次的远行和上次一样，那么它将会充满冒险的经历。如果这次的远行和上次一样，那么它将会充满冒险的经历。5.If this expedition is anything like the last one,it will be full of adventures.6.身处这样优美的景色之下，我感到非常有福气。我就在这，在广阔身处这样优美的景色之下，我感到非常有福气。我就在这，在广阔的草原上，倾听着我自己的心跳声，享受着不断蔓延的绿色。的草原上，倾听着我自己的
12、心跳声，享受着不断蔓延的绿色。6.Being in such gorgeous g:ds极好的、华丽的极好的、华丽的scenery,I feel totally blessed.Here I am,on the vast grassland,listening to my own heartbeat and enjoying the green stretching before my eyes.1.我伴着动听的音乐声起舞，这音乐声使在场我伴着动听的音乐声起舞，这音乐声使在场的每个人的每个人 都着迷。都着迷。2.突然间，雷鸣般的掌声开始响起来，使得舞突然间，雷鸣般的掌声开始响起来，使得舞台上的
13、他台上的他 不知所措。紧随掌声之后的是一阵阵的欢呼不知所措。紧随掌声之后的是一阵阵的欢呼声，这是声，这是 他表演成功的象征。他表演成功的象征。3.农场的远处，几匹马正在吃着甜甜的干草；农场的远处，几匹马正在吃着甜甜的干草；近处，几近处，几 只毛茸茸的小狗正在草地上打着滚。只毛茸茸的小狗正在草地上打着滚。4.如果这次的远行和上次一样，那么它将会充如果这次的远行和上次一样，那么它将会充满冒险的满冒险的 经历。经历。5.身处这样优美的景色之下，我感到非常有福身处这样优美的景色之下，我感到非常有福气。我就气。我就 在这，在广阔的草原上，倾听着我自己的心在这，在广阔的草原上，倾听着我自己的心跳声，享跳声
14、，享 受着不断蔓延的绿色。受着不断蔓延的绿色。2 buffet:vt.（风、雨等）连续猛击，打来打去 eg.London was buffeted by storms last night.(翻译)伦敦昨晚遭到暴风雨的袭击。buffet:n.自助餐eg.The price includes morning coffee,buffet lunch,and afternoon tea.(翻译)该价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下午茶。(1)Strong winds buffeted the ships from time to time.(_)(2)I would like to invite yo
15、u to the best buffet in our town.(_)我想请你吃我们镇上最好的自助餐。A.连续猛击；打来打去强烈的风不时地冲击着船只。B.自助餐边缘边缘edge（基本义）（基本义）物体的物体的“边缘边缘”优势优势优于其他事物的优于其他事物的“边缘边缘”刀等的刀等的“边缘边缘”边；边缘边；边缘刀口；刃；利刃刀口；刃；利刃3 edge 语义网络图语义网络图edge n边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝on the edge of ones seat 异常兴奋,极为激动,坐立不安at the edg
16、e of 在的边缘be edged with.用镶边at the leading edge 处于前沿/居领先优势；The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。His cottage is located _ the edge of the forest.I will have the coat _ (edge)tomorrow.He stood on the edge of the cliff.Whether you support us or oppose us,our high-tech products are
17、 always at the leading edge.on/atedgededge:n.边；边缘eg.Put the lamb in the centre of the dish,with the vegetables and herbs around the edge.把羔羊肉放在盘子中间，盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。edge:vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动eg.Tim was edging away from the crowd.蒂姆慢慢地从人群中走开4.leave behind 留下；遗留；丢下；把抛在后面；超过He set off for Washington，leaving the ch
18、ildren behind.他动身前往华盛顿，把孩子们留下。I left my textbook behind.我丢下了我的课本。Bob ran so fast that he left behind the others.鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。leave alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着leave aside 搁置一旁；不考虑leave for 动身去leave out 省略；遗漏；被冷落明天我会前往北京，在接下来重要的会议上我要充当一个志愿者明天我会前往北京，在接下来重要的会议上我要充当一个志愿者Tomorrow I will leave for Beijing wher
19、e I will serve as a volunteer in the coming vital conference.5.and all new development is banned within park boundaries.在公园范围内在公园范围内禁止禁止一切新项目的开发。一切新项目的开发。ban vt.ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 be banned from doing 被禁止做某事被禁止做某事 ban(ones)doing 禁止某人作某事禁止某人作某事 a ban against sth 对对的禁令的禁令 a ban on st
20、h 对对的禁令的禁令place/put a ban on 颁布.的禁令lift/remove a ban on 解除.的禁令 /n.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 The ban is intended to be permanent.ban n.There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底办公室将彻底禁止禁止吸烟。吸烟。禁令禁令将永久生效。将永久生效。禁令禁令/v /v My uncle was banned from driving for six months.我叔叔被禁止驾驶六个月。Children under th
21、e age of eighteen _(ban)from entering.The ban _ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country,which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.are bannedon为了创建低碳校园，为了创建低碳校园，禁止我们学生在校园内乱扔垃圾。禁止我们学生在校园内乱扔垃圾。To create a low-carbon campus,we students are banned from throwing away ru
22、bbish on campus.跟踪训练1.The ban against _(fish)has been cancelled.2.The country government has announced a thirty-day ban _hunting.3.The police banned their _(play)football in the park.fishing onplaying拓展：禁止/阻止某人做某事 prohibit/ban/forbid sb.from doing sth keep sb from doing sth.prevent sb(from)doing sth
23、.stop sb(from)doing sth.vt正式用语正式用语 常用于被动语态禁止常用于被动语态禁止 (ban/forbid)：Smoking is prohibitedprohibit sb from doing sth:Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.词汇拓展词汇拓展prohibition n U 禁止；禁止；C 禁令禁令prohibit动词动词 +from 结构的词有结构的词有：ban,shelter,rescue,keep,protect 等等6 feed on 以为食；以为能源People in the Sout
24、h feed mostly on rice.南方人主要以大米为食。This power station feeds on sunlight.这个发电站以阳光为能源。【归纳拓展】feedback n 反馈；反响feed up 给以充足的食物/饲料；不高兴；讨厌；腻了be fed up with 讨厌；厌烦 feed ones family养家I am fed up with the wet weather.我讨厌这潮湿的天气7.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompa
25、ny them.on the move:在行进中；在移动中 eg.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always on the move.杰克从不想在一个地方呆太久，所以他 们总在奔波辗转。on the move 在行进中；在移动中The whole group are on the move，so we cant stop to rest.【归纳拓展】on the air 广播；播出；正在播送on the basis of 在的基础上on the job 忙碌着；（专心）工作着；在上班时on t
26、he rise 在增加；在上涨on the run 跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中；奔波；忙碌on the way（to）在（去）的路上The basketball match is on the air now.篮球比赛现在正在播放中。不要根据外表来判断一个人。Dont judge a person on the basis of appearance.8 pick up(偶然)学会，得到；拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；接收(信号等)pick up some French _一些法语 pick up bad habits _坏习惯 pick up a coin _一枚硬币 pick up the
27、phone _电话 pick sb.up _某人 pick up a signal _一个信号学会染上捡起接（开车）接接受误区警示：pick up是“动词副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在pick和up中间。如：Ill pick you up at five.9 accompany:vt.陪伴，陪同eg.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14 岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。keep sb company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走 事故发生在一个狂风夹着暴雨的晚上。The accident happened on such an ev
28、ening with strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.1.She asked me to accompany her _ the church.2.Shirley came to the party,_(accompany)by her brother.3.15岁以下儿童票价免费，但需在成人的陪同下。Children under 15 years are free of charge but must be accompanied by an adult.toaccompaniedThe president appeared,_ (accompan
29、y)by six strong bodyguards.Believe it or not,my performance _ (由钢琴伴奏)by the girl.accompaniedwas accompanied on the piano10.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.adopt:vt.接受；采用；采纳 eg.All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。adopt:vt.&vi.收养，领
30、养eg.Sally was adopted when she was four.萨莉四岁时被人收养。【即学即练】用adopt的适当形式填空。1.Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself.2.The _ of the new technology improved the production.3.The council is expected to _ the new policy at its next meeting.adopted 给人收养adoption adoptThe hit TV serie
31、s were adapted from a remarkable novel.To his parents satisfaction,he _ a positive attitude to study and life.The young couple had no children of their own and_ an orphan.adopted采取adopted收养After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.早餐早餐过后，我收拾过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。行李，再次出发。5set out出发，启程；开始出发，启程；开始set out
32、 to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事set aside将将放在一边；省出或留出放在一边；省出或留出(钱或时间钱或时间)set up创建；建立；开办创建；建立；开办set down写下，记下写下，记下set off点燃；使点燃；使爆炸；出发，动身；引起爆炸；出发，动身；引起set about(doing sth.)开始开始(做某事做某事)；着手；着手(做某事做某事)(1)He predicted that the young girl would set out to improve herself soon.他预言，那个年轻女孩将会很快开始提升自己。他预言，那个年轻女孩将会很快开始提升自
33、己。(2)After the earthquake，the people set about (rebuild)their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。地震过后，人们开始重建家园。(3)学生会已经决定去建立一个英语文学俱乐部去点燃我们学英语的兴趣。学生会已经决定去建立一个英语文学俱乐部去点燃我们学英语的兴趣。rebuildingThe Students Association susiein has determined to set up an English Literature Club to arouse/set off/trigger(off)our interest i
34、n learning English.(4)A letter from his hometown his homesickness the other day.不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发触发了他的思乡之情。了他的思乡之情。(5)She her work and began to read the new novel.她把工作放在一边，开始看这本新小说。她把工作放在一边，开始看这本新小说。We _ for the farm at the foot of the nearby hill,where we would participate in a fruit
35、-picking activity.The instant we arrived,we _(pick)varieties of fresh and tasty fruits.To conclude,sitting on the ground,we _ half an hour with objective of _ what we thought of the activity.set offset asideset out/off set out to pick/set off picking set aside set down Even though the sun is brightl
36、y shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。是晚上。1经典句式经典句式even though相当于相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；即使；尽管尽管”。选择上述短语填空选择上述短语填空(3)They were talking they had seen a ghost.(4)you dont like this film，youd better see it.(5)即使我被打败许多次，我不会停止追求我的
37、梦想。即使我被打败许多次，我不会停止追求我的梦想。as if/thoughEven if/thoughEven if/though I have been defeated many times,I wont cease pursuing my dream.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。家落户。2本句为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：本句为现在分词短语位于句
38、首引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Sami people，who made this territory their home were following the reindeer.out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子
39、也构成完全倒装，即倒装，即“形容词形容词/分词系动词主语分词系动词主语”结构。结构。代词代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(1)Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shoutin
40、g together.一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。(3)Present at the evening party .出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。came voiceswas our favorite English teacher(4)，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。(5)这就是我的深爱
41、的父亲，他总是致力于他的工作，并换位思考。这就是我的深爱的父亲，他总是致力于他的工作，并换位思考。Such is our lively citySuch is my beloved father,who is always committed to his work and putting himself in others shoes.11 anything like 和相像，与相似（其后可接人或物）Is your new cap anything like mine?你的新帽子有点儿像我的吗？【归纳拓展】（1）something like 大约；有点儿像（用于肯定句）I walked so
42、mething like ten miles.我走了大约 10 英里。That is something like a picture.那好像是一幅画。（2）nothing like 完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有It looks nothing like a horse.它看上去根本不像一匹马。This is nothing like what I wanted.这完全不是我想要的。There is nothing like a holiday to make us feel relaxed.没有什么比休假更能使我们感到放松的了。12.Why does the writer think
43、 the sweat and hard work is worth it?为什么作者认为汗水和努力是值得的？be worth a visit/try 值得参观/值得一试 be worth the effort 值得努力be worth nothing 一文不值 sth.is worth doing 某事值得一做易错提醒：在sth.is worth doing句型中，worth前只能用well类修饰，表示某事很值得一做，不可用very修饰。如：The book is well worth reading此书很值得一读。13.He ordered the dish labelled“Pumpkin
44、 Pie and Ice Cream”.label v.&n.贴标签；标签 label sth with sth 把贴在上 label.as.把.称之为.be labelled as 被称之为.label+n./pron.+n.贴便签表明.on the label 在标签上attach/paste a label粘贴标签remove/take off a label去除标签1.According to the symbol _the label,this sweater should be washed by hand.2.Make sure your luggage _(label)in a
45、 proper way.3.His son and daughter are clever that everyone labels them _ the genius.4.She labelled the case _ her name and address.on is labelled as with医生在瓶上贴标签,标明有毒。5.The doctor labelled the bottle poison.14.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.appetite n.食欲,兴趣 ha
46、ve an appetite for 有胃口，爱好.have no appetite for.没有胃口.arouse an appetite for.引起对的食欲 promote appetite for.增进食欲 the appetite to do sth 有做某事的.欲望 to sbs appetite 合某人的胃口 1.I simply have no appetite _ such things that just meet the needs of material.2.My appetite _(research)this topic was encouraged by this
47、 article I read.3.His appetite _ inventions went back to his childhood.4.运动促进我的食欲。(汉译英)for to researchforExercises will increase your appetite for food.15.There is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.v.呼吁；吸引 appealing adj.引起兴趣的；动人的；恳求的 appeal for sth 呼吁，恳求 appeal to sb 对有吸引力 appeal to s
48、b to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appeal for sth to do sth 申请.去做某事1.He earnestly appealed _ his friends for support.2.The government is appealing to everyone _(save)water.3.The drivers whose cars had crashed appealed _ help from passing motorists.4.She gave him a soft _ (appeal)look that would have melted solid i
49、ce.5.We made an appeal to the villagers for money _(build)the bridge.toto saveforappealingto build 单元重点句型3.Once covered by vast sheets of ice,Sareks mountains are home to the Sami,the native residents of the park.【句式分析】“Once covered by vast sheets of ice”,过去分词短语作状语，动词cover与其逻辑主语 mountains 构成被动关系；“th
50、e native residents of the park”为“the Sami”同位语，前后两者指同一对象。萨力克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，现在是萨米人的家园，萨米人是公园的当地居民。理解应用1._(write)in a hurry,this article was not so good.2._(give)another hour,I can also work out this problem.3._(see)from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.4._(catch)in a heavy rain,he
