1、Unit4 words(readingUnit4 words(reading部分)1.vary /veri/vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 粉色皮 课时练P72vary from to 从到不等vary with 随着的变化而变化vary in 在某方面不同variety n.变化；多样化；种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的various adj.不同的；各种各样的The colors of the forest vary from season to season.森林的颜色因季节而异。Just like spoken language,body languag
2、e varies from culture to culture.(P38)就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。1.The weather here varies _ hour _ hour.2.He decided to change his job for _(vary)reasons.fromtovariousappropriate /prprit/adj.合适的；恰当的be appropriate to/for 适合It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是合适的appropriately adv.恰当的；合适的inappropriate a
3、dj.不恰当的；不合适的His clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.1.It would not be _(appropriately)for us to discuss this kind of thing right now.2.We need to deal with it _.appropriatelyappropriateby/in contrast 相相比比之下之下=by/in comparisonIn other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not alway
4、s approved of.(P38)相比之下，在其他国家，人们并不总是赞成眼神交流。By contrast,you are much more outgoing than your younger sister.相比之下，你比你的妹妹外向多了。In/by contrast/comparision with/to 与对比；与相反make a contrast/comparision with与形成对比contrast A with B 把A与B作对比=Compare A with B1.In _(compare)with other children,she is indeed fortuna
5、te.1.Young people are often compared _ the rising parisonto 冠名介冠名介approve/pruv/vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 粉色皮 课时练P72approve of sb./sth 赞成某人；同意某事 approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事 approving adj.赞成的 approval n.认可；赞成；同意disapprove vi.不赞成，反对disapproving adj.不赞成的 disapproval n.不赞成；反对I approve of you _(try)to c
6、limb this mountain once again,but please be carefultrying She desperately wanted to win her parents _（approve）.Do you approve _ my idea?approvalofemploy/mpl/vt.使用；应用；雇用 粉色皮 课时练P72employ sb.as/to do sth.雇某人当/做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事=be busy in doing sth.employ oneself in(doing)sth.忙于做某事反义词：f
7、ire/dismiss 解雇employment n.雇用unemployment n.失业employer n.雇主employee n.雇员unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity(2008年湖南卷)他们不准用电动工具。1.The _(employ)warned the _(employ)to work hard or they would be fired.2._(employ)in an important conference,he has no time to
8、go back home.employeremployeesEmployed interpret/ntprt/vi.把理解（解释）为 vi.&vt.口译 /right to interpret 解释权interpret for sb.为某人解释；给某人翻译interpretation n.解释；口译interpreter n.口译者1.She couldnt speak France so her children had to _(给她翻译).2.You should _(解释)what I said in my sense of the word,not in yours.interpre
9、t for herinterpretdiffer/df(r)/vi.相异；不同于 differ from 与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb.(about/on/over sth.)（在某事上）与某人意见不同I beg to differ.我不敢苟同difference n.不同；差异make a/no difference to sb./sth.对某人/某事有/没有影响different adj.不同的；有区别的be different from 与不同1.Before birth,babies can tell the _(differ)between lou
10、d sounds and voices.2.Birds differ _ mammals.3.The couple ever differing _ each other on how to educate children now have an agreement.differencefromwithfavour/fev(r)/vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙=do a favour of sb.帮某人的忙 be in favour of 支持；赞同=supportin ones favour 对某人有利favourable adj
11、.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的favourite adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或事物1.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ favour of younger men.2.Fortune _(favour)the brave.3.The conditions are _(favour)for opening a new business.infavoursfavourableanger/(r)/n.愤怒；怒气 vt
12、.使生气；激怒 /vi.anger at sb./sth.因某人/某事而生气in anger 愤怒地anger sb.激怒某人angry adj.生气的；愤怒地be angry at/with sb.(about/for sth.)（因某事）对某人生气angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地1.He was _(anger)with her for breaking her promise.2.She just managed to hold back her _(angry).angeryangerreliable/rlabl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的rely v.依靠；依赖rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠；依赖rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on/upon it that 从句 指望/相信reliability n.可靠（性）reliably adv.可靠地；可信地1.Tom is clever while Jack is honest and _(rely).2.You may rely on _ that she is sure to attend the meeting.3.I can always rely on you _(cheer)me up.reliableitto cheer
