1、WLcEOMEObserve the sentences and tell the functions of those parts in red.1.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany2.Elsewhere,people favor shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.3.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving you ha
2、nd in circles o ver your stomach after a meal.4.Perhaps the best example is smiling.objectobjectpredicativepredicative object predicativeThe-ing form as object1.Every time you _(smoke)a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.2.Would you _(wait)here for some minutes?3.She _(prepare)for t
3、he coming exam.4.I always _(pronounce)new words.5.She is _(buy)a house in Shanghai.smokingwaitingpreparingpronouncingbuyingThe-ing form as object某些动词或者动词短语之后某些动词或者动词短语之后只能接只能接动名词作宾语：动名词作宾语：考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,pardon 承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/put off,fancy/imagine避
4、免错过继续练避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice 否认完成停能赏否认完成停能赏:不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡:cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒险凭想象禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine难以忍受始反对难以忍受始反对:cant stand,set about/get down to,object to想要成功坚持忙想要成功坚持忙:feel like,succeed in,insist on,be busy(in).习惯放弃有困难习惯放弃有困难:get used to,give up,have
5、difficulty/trouble(in).导致专心不推迟导致专心不推迟:lead to/contribute to,be devoted to,put off1)I cant help _(clean)the room,for I am too busy.2)After hearing the joke,we cant help _(laugh).3)Water is used to _(water)flowers.4)I am used to _(get up)early.5)Though it rained,they went on _(work).6)We have finished
6、 Part 1.Lets go on _(learn)Part 2.7)I didnt mean _(hurt)your feeling.8)This word means _(set)out at once.to cleanlaughingwatergetting upworkingto learnto hurtsettinggo on doing go on to domean doingmean to dostop doingstop to do2.对比分析：对比分析：继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事想要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停
7、止做某事停下来（别的事）停下来（别的事）禁不住做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事try doingtry to dobe used to doingbe used to docant help doingcant help to do试着做某事试着做某事努力做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事3.The-ing form 在少数表在少数表“需要需要”的动词的动词(如如 want,need,require,deserve,desire 等等)后表示被动意义。后表示被动意义。1.The carpet really wants _(clean).2.The r
8、oad needs _(repair).3.Her plan deserves _(consider).4.The plants require _(water)every day.cleaningrepairingconsideringwatering 高中阶段常见的带介词高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语，后接的短语，后接-ing形式或名词。形式或名词。look forward to（渴望，盼望渴望，盼望）admit to（承认承认）contribute to（捐助；贡献捐助；贡献）get down to（着手做着手做）give way to（让位于让位于）keep to（坚持；遵守坚持；遵守
9、）lead to（导致导致）take to（从事从事）turn to（求助于求助于）stick to（忠于、坚持忠于、坚持）point to（指向；表明指向；表明）see to（注意、处理注意、处理）devote oneself to（献身于献身于）be equal to（胜任的；等于胜任的；等于）be familiar to（为为熟熟悉）悉）adjust oneself to.（调整以适应调整以适应)be/get used to（习惯于习惯于）object to（反对；抗议反对；抗议）pay attention to（注意注意）be addicted to（沉溺于）（沉溺于）1.很抱歉我没有
10、按时交作业。很抱歉我没有按时交作业。I am sorry for _(handle)my homework on time.2.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without _ (follow).3.我不知道他竟然会干出这种事情与你对抗。我不知道他竟然会干出这种事情与你对抗。I have no idea of his _(do)such a thing against you.4.许多消费者抱怨那家商店缺斤少两。许多消费者抱怨那家商店缺斤少两。Many cu
11、stomers complain of _(give)short weight at that shop.not handling having been given being followedhaving done 形式形式主动主动被动被动一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)being done(not)having done(not)doing(not)having been doneThe-ing form as predicative:The-ing form of the words and phrases come after the linking verb as predica
12、tive.1.Bills job is _(teach)sign language.2.The theme of his presentation is _(break)down barriers between groups.3.The story is very _(encourage).4.Body language is _(fascinate)for everyone to study.teaching；breaking 为动名词；为动名词；encouraging 和和 fascinating 为现在分词。为现在分词。teachingbreakingencouragingfascin
13、ating比较现在分词和动名词作表语比较现在分词和动名词作表语:His hobby is interesting.His hobby is collecting stamps.Interesting is his hobby.Collecting stamps is his hobby.（现在分词）（现在分词）（动名词）（动名词）（F）（T）The-ing form as predicative:现在分词和动名词作表语时在形式上没有任何区别，但是在功能和意义上有较大差异：现在分词说明主语的_，回答 how 的问题；动名词说明主语的_，回答 what 的问题；动名词作表语说明主语的内容,因此可以
14、和主语_；而现在分词则_作主语。特性特性内容内容互换位置互换位置不可以不可以SummaryThe-ing form as predicative:2.Complete the sentences using the-ing form and state their functions.(P41)1.Bills job is _ sign language.2.The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3.By _,we mean“bending our head or body forward as a sign of
15、 respect or shame”.teachingamuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assessbreaking downbowing4._ three kilometers of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.5.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.Getting throughcalling onvi.&vt.弯曲弯曲;倾斜倾斜3.Complete the passage with
16、 the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.(P41)Reading body language is not an easy task.It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires _.In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor _._ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately.For example,w
17、hen _,some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.challenginglie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients conditionevaluating a patients conditionconsidering the whole picturelyingmaintainConsideri
18、ng individual differences4.Talk about the body language you can read from the following pictures.Use at least one-ing form for each picture.(P41)The man enjoys looking at himself in the mirror.The woman shows her impatience by looking at her watch.The boy is fearful,trying to run away from an angry
19、dog.动动词词-ing形式形式作作宾宾语语动词动词-ing形形式可以作及物动词和介词的宾语。式可以作及物动词和介词的宾语。动词动词-ing形式形式作作表表语语动词动词-ing形式形式作作表表语时语时,作表语的动名词表示主语的内容；作表语作表语的动名词表示主语的内容；作表语的现在分词表示主语的某种性质或状态，具备形容词的特征。的现在分词表示主语的某种性质或状态，具备形容词的特征。1.Modem methods of _(track)polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensi
20、ve _(perform)consistently over a large area.（2019年年全国全国I ）2.I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _(try)it.（2018年天津）年天津）3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _ (take).（2018年天津）年天津）4.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _(l
21、ook)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge).（2018年全年全 国国III）5.I still remember _(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I was _(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.（2018年年浙江浙江）tracking to performto eat tryingtakenlookingchallengedvisitingshocked12.The
22、hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_(allow)more patients to be treated.（2018年天津）年天津）13.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _(catch).（2017年天津年天津）14.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.（2016年北京）年北京）15.Scientists have responded by _(note)that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）（聚集）around human settlements.（2019年全国年全国I 语法填语法填空）空）16.It is believed that if a book is _(interest),and it will surely _(interest)the reader.allowingto catch turning notinginterestinginterest
