1、Body LanguageUnit 4Discover useful structures动词动词ing形式作形式作宾语和表语宾语和表语The-ing form(4)as the object and the predicativeDescribe the picture.1.It seems that Swedes mind _.2.In the Middle East,Arabs favour _ when they meet each other.3.In China,people are used to _ to show respect.sitting next to otherst
2、touching nosespassing something with two handsDescribe the picture.I am a teacher.My job is teaching English.I enjoy teaching English a lot.I dislike some studentss sleeping in class.I hate some students talking loudly in class.I mind being rude to me.To teach English well,I often practise reading E
3、nglish books.I like students finishing doing their homework on time.I cant stand doing nothing at all every day.I feel teaching English is very interesting.I am good at playing computer games.I am interested in reading books.I get tired of giving students too much homework.My hobby is playing Chines
4、e chess.My favorite sport is playing table tennis.Describe the picture.根据例子做练习1T：I saw her last week.What does he remember doing?He remembers seeing(ing表示已经发生了)her last week2T：I forget I gave you a gift on your birthday.What does he forget?He forgets giving（过）me a gift on my birthday.Describe the pi
5、cture.练习1 I play football.What does he enjoy doing?2 She forgets she bought a bike for me.What does she forget?3 I watch English movies.What does she enjoy doing?4 I had the exams last month.What does she remember?5 People mustnt shout.What does he mind doing?Describe the picture.练习6 I often speak E
6、nglish.What does she often practise doing?7 I shouldnt have copied his homework.What does he regret后悔?8 His homework has been done.What does he finish doing?9 I didnt take it.What does he deny(否认）doing?10 I dont travel during rush hour（上班高峰期间）.What does he avoid doing?Look at the examples,pay attent
7、ion to the blue ones and find more in the text.1.Perhaps the best example is smiling.2.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.4.Experts suggest smil
8、ing at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.5.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.6.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.Observe and disco
9、ver感悟规律 重点难点剖析语法感知 欣赏句子欣赏句子1.Have you considered looking for one special friend?2.Teacher suggests(advises)doing more reading.3.Do you allow(permit)smoking here?4.He admitted taking the money.5.She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.6.I couldnt help laughi
10、ng.7.He escaped being killed in the blast because he had not gone to work.8.Your coat needs washing.9.The bike wants cleaning10.The book is worth reading.Observe and discover感悟规律 重点难点剖析语法感知欣赏句子欣赏句子1.I have been used to living in Beijing.2.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.3.Carelessness
11、leads to failing in exams.4.I will devote my life to keeping pigs.5.He got down to speaking to me.6.You must be committed to全力以赴 the role to play it well.7.I didnt succeed in making myself understood by him.8.She feels like（想要）going home now.9.They insisted on visiting that museum the next week.Obse
12、rve and discover感悟规律 重点难点剖析语法感知 动词动词宾语的形式宾语的形式意义意义forgetto do忘记做。Dont forget to write to your motherdoing忘记做过I will never forget going to Beijing with him last summer.rememberto do记着要去做Ill remember to post the letterdoing记得做过I remember posting the letterregretto do遗憾/抱歉要做I regret to say I cant take
13、your advice.doing后悔做了I regret missing the report.意思不一样意思不一样tryto doWe must try to get everything done in time.尽力做doingLets try doing the working in some other way.尝试做meanto doI didnt mean to make you angry.有意做doingYour plan would mean spending hours意味着stopto doYou are tired.You can stop to have a go
14、od rest.停下来去做(另外一件事)doingIts very noisy in the classroom.Teacher is asking the students to stop talking.停止做(同一件事)go onto do接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)There is no.in doing sth.1There was no use giving him advice.2There is no point doing such a silly(傻傻)thing.3There was no knowing when he would leave.4Th
15、ere was no knowing where we would go.5 There is no joking about such matter.在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词(短语)构成真正的宾语Sb+think consider find feel like+it+useless no use no goodA waste of timeworth+V-ing I found it useless(no use)_.arguing about itDo you consider it any good _?trying againI think it a waste of time
16、reading such a magazine.I feel like it worth seeing the film.“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。1.The story is interesting(amusing好笑的）.2.The news is exciting.3.The gift is surprising（astonishing）.4.So much homework is tiring.5.English is not boring.6.Your service is satisfying令人满意的.7.The story is moving.8.The argument论点
17、 is very convincing.9.The math problem is puzzling.10.Your speech is very interesting and encouraging鼓舞人.11.His speech was inspiring鼓舞人心 and touched my heart.v.-ing作表语的用法作表语的用法=形容词形容词动名词作表语多表示动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明的动作，一般说明主语的内容。主语的内容。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possibl
18、e.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。比较：比较：to do 也可作表语，但不定式通常也可作表语，但不定式通常强调一次性强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作。的、具体的、将要发生的动作。My wish is to find a part-time job this summer.我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。Complete the sentences using the-ing form and st
19、ate their functions.1.Bills job is _ sign language.2.The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3.By _,we mean bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame.teachingamuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assessbreaking downbowingExercise on P414._ three kilom
20、etres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.5.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.amuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assessGetting throughcalling onComplete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases.Reading body language is not an eas
21、y task.It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires _.In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor _.challenginglie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients conditionevaluating a patients conditionconsidering t
22、he whole picture_ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately.For example,when _,some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.lyingmaintainlie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients co
23、nditionConsidering individual differencesTalk about the body language you can read from the following pictures.Use at least one-ing form for each picture.The man is trying on his new clothes.It seems that he is quite satisfied with them because he is smiling at himself in the mirror.It seems that the lady is in a hurry because she keeps looking at her watch and is thinking about something.The boy is afraid of the barking dog.1.Review grammar.2.Do exercises on grammar in the workbook.
