Unit4 Key words and Expressions(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、KevinSept.2022interact with跟交流;与相互作用,相互影响interaction withinteraction between A and B 与之间的互动或相互作用A与B之间的互动或相互作用 He longed for (与他人面对与他人面对面的交流面的交流).Each concert is different,depending on (指挥,音乐家指挥,音乐家和观众的互动和观众的互动)The performer knows .(如何与粉丝互动如何与粉丝互动)face-to-face interactions with others the interaction

2、 between the conductor,the musicians and the audience.to interact with the fansvary from tovary with从到不等/变化随着变化various adj.各种各样的a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的variable adj.invariable adj.可变的;多变的;易变的不变的,恒定的,常数的 Opinions (vary)from person to person.I will encourage them to take part in (vary)activities

3、to improve their social skills.We have (vary)of after-class activities.How well a person recovers from stroke is highly (vary)and highly individual After dinner it was his (vary)habit to take a nap for a while.Salaries vary greatly all over the country various jobs.varyvariousvarietiesvariableinvari

4、ablewithbe appropriate for/to sth.对 适合Perhaps the first tip for a good interview would be to dress (appropriate).There should be an education system which is (更适合更适合)the needs of the students.It would be (appropriate)for me to comment before I know more of the facts.appropriatelyinappropriate adj.不合

5、适的more appropriate to inappropriate(与)相比之下in/by contrast(to/with)与的差异/对比A和B之间的差异(a/the)contrast with(a/the)contrast between A and B与形成对比,显出差异把A和B做对比contrast with contrast A with/and BThe snow was icy and white,(contrast)with the brilliant blue sky.The old gentleman,contrast,treated his pet dog in a

6、humorous way.He contrasted the effective whole-class teaching he now saw the boredom he had often observed when children were left to work on their own.We can not ignore the economic and social contrasts the poor and the rich.The stock lost 60 cents a share,in contrast last year,when it gained 21 ce

7、nts.contrastingin/bywith/andbetweento/withapprove sth.批准,认可approve of sth.赞成,赞同approval n.approving adj.赞成,赞同;批准,认可赞成的,赞许的disapprove vi./vt.不赞成,反对;不批准 The president has already given his (approve)to the plan.The conference (通过了他的提议).Catherines parents didnt (赞同她嫁给)Tim.She smiled (approve)at the chil

8、d.approvalapproved his proposalapprove of her marrying approvinglybe(a)witness to sth.是某事的目击者;是某事的证明bear/give witness to sth.为某事作证,证明 One witness the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.Anyone who (witness)the attack should call the police immediately.His diary (为为提供了证据提供了证据)the murder.tow

9、itnessedbore/gave witness to employ sb.as employ sb.to dobe employed in(doing)雇用某人担任雇用某人做忙于(做)employer n.employee n.employment n.unemployment n.unemployed adj.雇主雇员就业失业失业的 They employed more than 1000 people full-or part-time employees.More than 100,000 students have graduated from college,with many

10、seeking (employ)in engineering,education,medicine and other professions.The company has employed a number of people (deal)with these problems in the process of work.The government has worked out a retraining scheme for the long-term (employ).He (employ)in gardening when he was in his 30s.asemploymen

11、tto dealunemployedwas employed跟完全相同在某方面相同The twin sisters were identical appearance and character.Fake as it is,the painting is identical the original.The two machines are constructed (identical)from the start.inbe identical to/withbe identical into/withidenticallydiffer fromdiffer with sb.on/over/a

12、bout与不同跟某人就观点不同be different from 与不同make a difference(to)(对)有影响,起作用differentiate A from B把A和B区别/区分开来 Multiple genes behaved (differ),depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Despite their many (differ),all human beings share several characteristics.Its sometimes hard to (differen

13、t)one sample from another.He differed me the decision.differentlydifferencesdifferentiate withon/over/about与相比in/by comparison with=in/by contrast with在之间做比较make a comparison between把A和B做比较把A和B做比较;把A比作Bcompare A with Bcompare A to B相对的,比较的comparative adj.I dont think the pay is high (compare)with ot

14、her public companies.She didnt want to leave the (compare)safe shelter.They carried out a (compare)study of the US and British steel industries.Theres just no comparison canned vegetables and fresh ones.(compare)the two papers,the professor drew an incredible paredcomparativelycomparativebetweenHavi

15、ng compared帮某人忙支持/赞同请求某人的帮助=ask a favour of sb.欠某人一个人情 对某人有利do sb.a favorin favor ofask sb.a favourowe sb.a favourin sbs favour 偏爱做某事favour doing sth.最喜欢的赞同的;有利的favorite adj.favorable adj.She made a (favor)impression on her interviewers.Asking favor of the President of the United States was no casua

16、l matter,especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.Senior ministers spoke favor of the proposal.Although I cant persuade you,I dont think doing such things is .(对我们对我们有有利利)The chains owner now favored (rename)Sparrow as Marcys.favorable ainin our favorrenaming依赖,信赖,信任There is no denying that such rat

17、ings might bring convenience to consumers,but they are often misleading and (reliable).For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to (依依靠别人靠别人).rely on/uponunreliable不可信赖的;不可靠的unreliable

18、 adj.rely on others(向某人)揭示/披露/泄露某事表明/显示据透露作为而展现He revealed he had been in prison twice before.The violinist revealed himself a talented interpreter of classical music.A grey carpet was removed (reveal)the original pine floor.reveal sth.(to sb.)reveal thatIt is revealed thatreveal as/to bethatasto re

19、veal 某人有做某事的倾向对于 的倾向Sofia was in the bedroom (照顾照顾)her son.People tend (need)less sleep as they get older.Nowadays office workers tend to (obese).There is a growing tendency for young people (stay)up late at night.a tendency for sb.to do sth.a tendency to/towards sth.tending to tend to do sth.tend t

20、o/towards sth.tend to sb.倾向于/容易做某事倾向于某事照料某人to need obesityto stay某人/自己忙于/做某事Later I went to a cafe to have lunch but all the tables (occupy).The students were occupied (prepare)for the coming exam.Now the area is under (occupy).One of my childhood (occupy)was collecting stamps.be occupied(in)doing/w

21、ith sth.occupation n.占领,控制;职业;消遣were occupiedpreparingoccupation occupations 把理解为/认为是认为Even as a young woman she (perceive)as a future chief executive officer.Ross shows unusual (perceive)for a boy of his age.He perceived there must be other ways out of the crisis.perceive as/to beperceive thatperce

22、ption n.U/C知觉/感知;洞察力/悟性;看法/见解was perceived perceptionthat区别/区分A和B把A和B区别开来(作为)表现突出His attorney argued that the boy could not distinguish right and wrong.He distinguished himself a brave soldier in the war.Tom Wolfe was presented a medal for his (distinguish)contribution to American letters.distinguis

23、h between A and Bdistinguish A from/and Bdistinguish oneself(as)distinguished adj.distinguishable adj.卓越的;著名的;高贵的;有尊严的能分辨出来的,区别得出的betweenasdistinguished对于某事的焦虑,担忧做某事的渴望The company is anxious (improve)its image.There is much anxiety among staff job losses.Every morning we can see people waiting by th

24、e road (anxious)for taxis.Both sides were anxious the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.anxiety over/about sth.anxiety to do sth.be anxious about sth.be anxious for sb.be anxious to do sth.对某事焦虑,担忧为某人担心渴望/急切做某事to improve about/overanxiouslythat对某事感到羞愧/惭愧不好意思做某事不好意思 I felt ashamed wha

25、t I had said to him.Im ashamed (admit)that Ive never read any of his books.Its a shame you have to leave so soon.be ashamed of/at sth.be ashamed to do be ashamed thatIt is a shame that很遗憾/可惜ofto admit thatA和B之间的矛盾/冲突与有矛盾/冲突 Its common to see some kids (起冲突起冲突)their parents in their daily lives.There

26、 are (conflict)opinions about high school students using smart phones.Military conflicts the two countries still exist today.conflict between A and Bin conflict with conflict with与相矛盾/冲突in conflict withconflictingbetween询问/打听调查/查问向某人打听/询问某事Inspectors were appointed (调查调查)the affairs of the company.W

27、e received over 300 (enquire)about the job.He seemed quite nervous when the policeman inquired something him.She gave me an (enquire)look.enquire about enquire into enquire sth.of sb.enquiry n.(inquiry)询问;调查;查问to inquire into enquiries ofenquiring 适应/习惯(做)某事某人习惯于/适应于某事调节/调整以适应It took a few seconds f

28、or the eyes to (适应适应)the darkness.It seemed that they had trouble (习惯于习惯于住在住在)in the new apartment.Youll have to adjust (you)to college life.When giving a speech,learn to adjust your language the age of your audience.adjust to(doing)sth.adjust oneself to sth.adjust to adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 adjust to adjusting to living yourselfto对某事做出反应与某物起化学反应反对/反抗某事You have to react quickly circumstances.He reacted strongly the traditional teaching method.The news brought an angry (react)from the public.react to sth.react with sth.react against sth.reaction n.反应to against reaction

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