1、中国传统文化-中国画英文版-文档资料Chinese Painting(Xuan paper painting):refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color,it is the main form of Chinese art.From the perspective of art history,paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings.Without determ
2、inative name in the ancient time,Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing,mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll.As opposed to Western styles of art,works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting,meaning“national painting.Its created in
3、 accordance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油
4、画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。To practice Chinese painting requires four basic tools-wrting brush,ink stick,paper and ink slab.They were nicknamed by ancient Chinses“the Four Treasures of the Study”.画中国画需要的主要工具有画中国画需要的主
5、要工具有“笔、墨、纸、笔、墨、纸、研，古人称它为文房四宝。研，古人称它为文房四宝。Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument,made of animal hair.毛笔，毛笔，是一种源于中是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。房四宝之一。There are three major kinds of brushes:毛笔的种类主毛笔的种类主要有狼毫、羊要有狼毫、羊毫和兼毫笔
6、三毫和兼毫笔三种。种。The wolf-hair brushThe goat-hair brushThe mixed-hair brushFour treasures of calligraphy and painting:Chinese ink，black pigment used for writing and painting,is made of materials including pine soot,lacquer and herbal medicine,etc.墨，墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书
7、画文房四宝之一。药等，为书画文房四宝之一。继续返回Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:Xuan paper，including unprocessed,processed and half processed,suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting.宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣半熟宣、熟宣，是书画文房四宝之一。，是书画文房四宝之一。Four
8、treasures of calligraphy and painting:Ink stone is made of special and rare stone used for grinding ink.砚，磨墨用的文具，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。中国四大名砚，广东肇庆的端砚、安徽歙县的歙砚、甘肃洮州的洮河砚、山西绛县的澄泥砚.ColorBursh warsherRugColor mixing basinPaper weightBrush rackBrush potBrush wrapClassification according to subject matter
9、of Chinese painting中国画按题材划分中国画按题材划分 Chinese Landscape painting 中国山水画中国山水画 Chinese Bird-and-flower painting 中国花鸟画中国花鸟画 Chinese Figure Painting 中国人物画中国人物画Chinese Landscape paintingChinese Bird-and-flower paintingChinese Figure Painting Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中国画按
10、技法划分中国画按技法划分 great freehand style大写意大写意 Xieyi(Freehand style)写意画写意画 slight freehand style 小写意小写意 Line drawing 白白 描描 Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画工笔画 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工笔重彩工笔重彩 Boneless painting 没骨画没骨画great freehand styleslight freehand styleLine drawing Fine-brush with Heavy ColorBoneless painting
11、Four Gentleman of Chinese Painting 国画四君子国画四君子 Plum blossom 梅花梅花Orchid 兰花兰花Bamboo 竹子竹子Chrysanthemum 菊花菊花五、国画的载体五、国画的载体v中国画可画在纸、绢、扇、陶瓷等物之上，中国画可画在纸、绢、扇、陶瓷等物之上，常见的有以下几种：常见的有以下几种：明代，由于彩色打印技术明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善，已进行了完善，芥子芥子园画传园画传作为首批以彩色作为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍，木版画插图出版的书籍，图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。术。该书共四卷，首次该书共四卷，首次发表
12、于发表于16791679年，至今一直年，至今一直是艺术家和学生学习国画是艺术家和学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书基本规律技巧的教科书 Holding the Brush 执笔方法执笔方法v1.Hold the brush handle upright and the brush tip will move right.v笔正：笔正则锋正。笔正：笔正则锋正。v2.Keep the fingers firm with flexibility.v指实：要劳实有力，还要灵活不死。指实：要劳实有力，还要灵活不死。v3.keep the palm relaxed and empty.v掌虚：不要紧握，掌心是空的。掌虚：不要紧握，掌心是空的。v4.lift the wrist and elbow above the table to use the brush freely。v运笔要悬肘。运笔要悬肘。BamboovWWDPaint the bamboo poles first.Before the ink becomes dry,add the twigs and leaves.THE ENDTHANK YOU!结束结束谢谢谢谢！）
