1、Lesson 67Lesson 67Volcanoes2022-12-111活火山活火山 active volcano active volcano2022-12-112休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcanodormant volcano drmnt adj.休眠的2022-12-113死火山死火山(extinct volcano)(extinct volcano)kstkt adj.灭绝的2022-12-114基伍湖基伍湖KivuKivu2022-12-115刚果刚果CongoCongo2022-12-1162022-12-117基图罗火山基图罗火山KituroKituro2022-
2、12-118单词学习单词学习volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n.n.火山火山adj.adj.活动的活动的n.n.基伍湖基伍湖n.n.刚果刚果n.n.基图罗基图罗v.v.（火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv.adv.猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v.v.设法设法adj.adj.精彩的精彩的adj.adj.液态的；液态的；n.n.液体液体v.v.逃脱逃脱adj.adj.活着的活着的2022-12-119volancovolancodance on a volcanosi
3、t on a volcanopl:volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;大难将至犹自取乐处境危险2022-12-1110 active 1)adj.活动的，活跃的(inactive)an active childHave an active brainWith three active little kids running around,there was plenty to keep me busy.有3个好动的小孩到处跑，就够让我忙的了。2)adj.积极的;主动的(passive)Companies need
4、to take active steps to increase exports.那些公司需要采取积极的措施来增加出口。act,active,activelyact,actor;actress;action;activity;activist2022-12-1111erupterupt1）（火山）喷发 据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。Its many years since the volcano last erupted.2)（比喻）突然发生Then,without warning,she erupts into laughter.然后，突如其来地，她爆发出笑声。erupt into sth
5、erupt into sth 突然发生erupt eruptiona skin eruption 皮疹2022-12-1112 violently adv.猛烈地,剧烈1.violent adj.1)暴力的,暴戾的violent criminals,a violent man2)（感情）强烈的in a violent shock 万分震惊He has a violent dislike of school 极度厌学3）强烈的，激烈的violent wind 劲风violent earthquake 强烈的地震violent toothache 剧烈的牙疼2022-12-11132.violen
6、tly adv.猛烈地She shook her head violently.火山猛烈喷发。The volcano erupted violently.3.violence n.猛烈,暴力,They threaten me with threaten me with violence.2022-12-1114 manage v.设法manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth.设法做成某事我总算下了车.I managed to get off the bus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Did you manage to f
7、ind the house?management n.管理，经营manager 经理2022-12-1115brilliant adj.brilliant adj.精彩的精彩的1）明亮的，光彩夺目的a brilliant color/diamond/sunshine2）杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就有才华的艺术家2022-12-1116liquid adj.liquid adj.液态的液态的1)液体Water,milk and oil are liquid
8、s.Gas,solid,fluid2)液态的liquid food/rock3)清澈的，透明的the liquid sky/eyes2022-12-1117 escape(run away)1)逃离，逃走escape from the danger 两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。Two prisoner escaped from the prison.2).逃避escape+n./doing sth.逃避做某事他逃过了惩罚。He escape punishment/being punished.3)n.逃脱A narrow escape 九死一生 2022-12-1118 alive adj.活着的（
9、比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive）She does not know if he is alive or dead.她不知道他是活还是死。live adj.现场的，活着的（不和人连用）现场演唱会 live concert 活鱼 live fishliving 活着的（定，表）living things/peoplemake a living 谋生2022-12-1119单词学习单词学习volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n.n.火山火山
10、adj.adj.活动的活动的n.n.基伍湖基伍湖n.n.刚果刚果n.n.基图罗基图罗v.v.（火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv.adv.猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v.v.设法设法adj.adj.精彩的精彩的adj.adj.液态的；液态的；n.n.液体液体v.v.逃脱逃脱adj.adj.活着的活着的2022-12-1120Can/could,be able to,manage to do Can/could,be able to,manage to do 表表能力能力现在：can,am/is/are able tocan,am/is/are able to将来：will be able towil
11、l be able to过去：couldcould表过去的能力，不表示是否做表过去的能力，不表示是否做 was/were able to was/were able to表示过去有能力做并成表示过去有能力做并成功做了功做了managed to do sth.managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成过去某个在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替动作时，经常代替be able tobe able to，它更强调，它更强调“虽然虽然困难很大，但仍然困难很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，。在否定句中，managemanage与与be be able toable to经常可以互换。经常可以互换
12、。2022-12-1121 Jane swim yet.She swim in a few months time.He thought he pass the exam easily,but he failed.The math problems were hard but I work it out.cant will be able tocould Was able toCan/could,be able to,manage to do Can/could,be able to,manage to do 2022-12-1122He finish the job yesterdayHow
13、 did Nemo save Dory?Im afraid I to see it yet.managed to Havent managed to/been able manage to Can/could,be able to,manage to doCan/could,be able to,manage to do2022-12-1123The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _.A.can B.may C.must D.shouldIm afraid Mr.Harding _ see
14、you now.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt2022-12-1124Special difficultiesSpecial difficultiesSay&tell2022-12-1125“道别”say good bye“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.2022-12-1126表示“说，讲”，后跟双宾语tell sb.sth.“辨别，分辨”tell the difference
15、 between2022-12-1127 Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.In 1948,he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volc
16、ano while it was erupting violently.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs,he could not stay near the volcano for very long.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.It threatened to surround him completely,but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.He waited
17、 until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any ma
18、n alive.2022-12-1128Language pointsLanguage points2022-12-11291.Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.同位语同位语spend:in doing sth.(inspend:in doing sth.(in经常经常省略省略)sb.)sb.作主语作主语cost:sth.cost:sth.作主语作主语2022-12-1130s
19、pend some time(in)doing sth.她花了太多的时间打扮自己She spends too much time(in)dressing herself.lifetime n.毕生精力spend ones lifetime in 汪国真花费毕生精力进行诗歌创作。Wang spent his lifetime in poetry.2022-12-11312.In 1948,he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.目的状语目的状语如何判断动词不定式的
20、成分如何判断动词不定式的成分?(1)(1)如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；(2)(2)如果修饰动词就是做状语；如果修饰动词就是做状语；(3)(3)如果放在如果放在及物动词及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，的后面，就是做宾语，(4)(4)如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。定语从句定语从句2022-12-1132不定式用法不定式用法Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.（不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请）I wish to be s
21、ent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语）Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语）He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作目的状语）2022-12-1133请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。Please pass me the book Please pass me the book whose(of which)whose(of which)cover is cover is green.green.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。任何人都
22、有不得不屈服的时候。There are occasions There are occasions when(on which)when(on which)one must one must yield.yield.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。His father died the year when(in which)His father died the year when(in which)he was he was born.born.2022-12-1134observe (see,look,watch,read)1）v.观察，观测，注意看注意看我怎样做(这件
23、事)Observe how I do this.2）v.遵守 (obey)observe the traffic regulations2022-12-11353.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.1）set up 竖立，架起；创立，建立他们竖起一些石头当地标。They set up some stones as land marks在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。He set up a company when he was only 1
24、7.2）close to 离很近，与靠近He parked the car close to the river.(near)Dont sit so close to the fire.3）while erupting violently2022-12-11364.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs,he could not stay near the volcano for very long.manage to do:manage to do:表示设法做到表示设法做到某事某事,即使费劲即使费劲,也要努力达成
25、也要努力达成be able to:be able to:表示能做到表示能做到两者相比两者相比,前者更强调难度性和前者更强调难度性和艰苦性艰苦性a number of:a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数the number of:the number of:表示表示的的数量数量2022-12-1137a number of /a great many/a lot of 大量的她在商店买了很多鸡蛋。She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以给你举出很多理由I can give you a number of
26、reasons.for longfor a long time2022-12-11385.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.1)notice that+宾语从句 注意到When he took off his hat,I noticed that he was very bald.(秃顶的）2)notice/see/hear/watch sb.do/doing sth.我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。I noticed a strange man going towards me.2022-12-11393
27、)a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。When she heard the news,a river of tears came down her face.2022-12-11406.It threatened to surround him completely,but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.threaten to do;threaten to do;threatenwiththreatenwith威胁着要威胁着要有迹象表明有迹象表明
28、in time:in time:及时地及时地(副词副词词组词组)just:adv.just:adv.副词可以副词可以修饰副词或副词词修饰副词或副词词组组,在这里表示强调在这里表示强调2022-12-11411)threaten to 威胁着要有迹象表明他扬言要离开这个队。He threatened to leave the team.天有下雨之势It threatens to rain.2)in time 及时,来得及我正好赶上了车。I caught the train just in time.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his
29、lifeon time准时;at times 有时候2022-12-11427.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.manage to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做到某事设法做到某事,努力完成某事（虽然很努力完成某事（
30、虽然很费劲，但仍然做到费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事完成某事）try to do sth.try to do sth.设法做某事，努力做某事设法做某事，努力做某事（但并（但并不一定成功不一定成功）so that so that 以便于以便于(目的状语从句目的状语从句)拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it betterBring it nearer so that I may see it better他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。He saved his mon
31、ey so that he might go abroad in his He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holidaysummer holiday2022-12-11438.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.risk ones life risk ones life 冒着生命危险冒着生命危险她冒着生命
32、危险来帮助一个残疾人她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人She risked her own life to help a disabled man.She risked her own life to help a disabled man.take a risk of take a risk of 冒着冒着的危险的危险冒着被杀害的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。他仍然什么也没有说。Taking the risk of being killed,he still didnt say Taking the risk of being killed,he still didnt say an
33、ything.anything.risk doing sth.risk doing sth.冒着危险做冒着危险做你把这个给你把这个给KenKen看太冒险了。看太冒险了。Youre taking a big risk showing this to KenYoure taking a big risk showing this to Ken.2022-12-1144PhrasesPhrases1.spend his lifetime studying2.in all parts of the world3.a river of liquid rock4.in time5.risk ones li
34、fe6.any man alive7.manage to do sth.8.set up his camp9.active volcano10.measure temperatures2022-12-1145so thatso that(表目的或结果）表目的或结果）/sothat/sothat（只（只表结果）表结果）1.1.John spoke very loud John spoke very loud so thatso that he could be heard.he could be heard.(purpose)(purpose)2.2.We will come at 8 We w
35、ill come at 8 so thatso that the meeting the meeting cancan begin begin on time.(purpose)on time.(purpose)3.3.I went to the lecture early,I went to the lecture early,so thatso that I got a I got a good seat.(result)good seat.(result)4.4.Im Im so so tired tired thatthat I dont want to go to school.I
36、dont want to go to school.(result)(result)2022-12-11461 他建立起了自己的俱乐部。he set up his own club.2 这个警察设法挪走了大石头。the police managed to move the stone.3 这座山后来被命名为西山。the hill was named as West Hill then.4.乌云预示暴风雨的来临。The black clouds threaten a storm.好像要下雨了。It threatens to rain.2022-12-1147他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。He risked his life saving mine.He saved my lifelife at the riskrisk of losing his own.2022-12-11482022-12-1149
