1、charactercharacterapproachapproachchatchatfocusfocuscareercareerlawyerlawyerassumeassumerespectrespectstudiostudiocourtcourtignoreignoreprofessionalprofessionalsuitsuit（书，剧本等中的）人物，角色（书，剧本等中的）人物，角色走近；靠近走近；靠近闲谈；聊天闲谈；聊天把把集中于集中于职业；事业职业；事业律师律师假定；假设；认为假定；假设；认为尊敬；最重尊敬；最重（音乐）录音室（音乐）录音室法院；法庭法院；法庭忽视；不理忽视；不理职业
2、职业的；专业的的；专业的适合适合1.character 人物，角色，品质，人物，角色，品质，文字文字，性格，性格a major/minor character in the book a major/minor character in the book 书中书中的主要的主要/次要人物次要人物have a strong/weak character have a strong/weak character 个性强个性强/不强不强in character in character 符合符合的个性；在性格的个性；在性格方面方面out of character out of character 不符
3、合不符合的个性的个性the character of the nearby area the character of the nearby area 附近地区的特点附近地区的特点learn Chinese characters learn Chinese characters 学习学习汉字汉字He described the He described the charactercharacter of the of the charactercharacter he he played with two played with two characterscharacters.他用两个字描述
4、了他扮演的角色的性格。他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。2.approach 2.approach vt.vt.走近；靠近走近；靠近 approachable adj.approachable adj.可接可接近的近的Over the years,there have been a number of Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach different techniques to help designers approach this imp
5、ortant point.(18this important point.(18年全国年全国I I）be easy to approach be easy to approach 容易接近容易接近判断下列句子中判断下列句子中approachapproach的词性及含义的词性及含义The sports meeting is The sports meeting is approachingapproaching.We are doing.We are doing what we can to prepare for it.what we can to prepare for it.This is
6、 the This is the approachapproach I can imagine to finish the I can imagine to finish the work ahead of schedule.work ahead of schedule.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would supermarket would approachapproach her and say:”Mada
7、m,her and say:”Madam,this is your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is this is your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.free.I have already been I have already been approachedapproached by several other by several other panies.方法方法接近，靠近接近，靠近接洽接洽即将到来即将到来表示表示“来临来临”的表达有：的表达有：be approaching be
8、 approaching/coming/comingbe drawing near be drawing near be around the corner be around the corner be on the waybe on the waybe at handbe at handapproach sb.about/for approach sb.about/for 同某人接洽同某人接洽/商量商量The manager approached the bank for a loan.The manager approached the bank for a loan.n.n.方法；方式
9、；路径；通路方法；方式；路径；通路an approach to doing an approach to doing 解决解决的方法的方法the approach of the approach of 的来临的来临/临近临近approachapproach:an approach to doing:an approach to doing sthsth.mannermanner:in an manner:in an mannermeansmeans:by this means;by means of:by this means;by means ofwayway:in this way,the
10、 way to do:in this way,the way to do sthsth./of doing./of doing sthsth.methodmethod:method of/for doing:method of/for doing sthsth.with this.with this methodmethod3.focus 3.focus vt.vt.把把集中于集中于 n.n.焦点焦点focus on focus on 集中注意力于集中注意力于focus ones mind/attention/effort/energy onfocus ones mind/attention/
11、effort/energy oncome into focus/bring come into focus/bring sthsth.Into focus .Into focus 成为焦点成为焦点/使某事成使某事成为焦点为焦点类似的词组：类似的词组：be lost/absorbed/buried inbe lost/absorbed/buried inbury/lose oneself bury/lose oneself in concentrate in concentrate onon4.assume v.4.assume v.假定；假设假定；假设 assumption n.assumpt
12、ion n.假设；假设；假定假定make an assumptionmake an assumption做出假设做出假设 assume sb./assume sb./sthsth.to be .to be 假定某人假定某人/某物为某物为5.respect 5.respect vt.vt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重respect sb./respect sb./sthsth 尊敬；尊长尊敬；尊长 respect your teachersrespect your teachersrespect your wishes respect your wishes 重视；考虑；注意重视；考虑；注意respec
13、t the law respect the law 遵守法律遵守法律n.n.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb./have/show respect for sb./sthsth 尊敬尊敬/尊重尊重sb./sb./sthsthbe treated with respect be treated with respect 受到受到尊敬尊敬with respect to with respect to 关于，就关于，就而言而言in some respects in some respects 在某些方面在某些方面give/send ones respects to
14、 give/send ones respects to 代代问候某人问候某人out of respect out of respect 出于尊重出于尊重gain/win/earn the respect of gain/win/earn the respect of 赢得赢得的尊重的尊重Our English teacher always respects our opinions.Our English teacher always respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says she is a Everyone in our class
15、says she is a respectablerespectable teacher and we should be teacher and we should be respectfulrespectful to her.to her.代我向某人问好：代我向某人问好：send my best wishes to sb.give my regards send my best wishes to sb.give my regards to sb.to sb.give/send my respects to sb.give/send my respects to sb.remember m
16、e to sb.remember me to sb.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1 1）福建卷）福建卷AnyoneAnyone，whether he is an official or a whether he is an official or a bus driverbus driver，should be equally _should be equally _ （respectrespect）.（2 2）Give my Give my （respectrespect）to your wife.to your wife.单句写作单句写作（3 3）（为了表示尊敬），（为了表示尊敬），we w
17、e usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.shake hands with.（4 4）Children should Children should （对（对表示表示尊重）尊重）their parents and teachers.their parents and teachers.（5 5）In a wayIn a way，I think we both wonI won the
18、game but I think we both wonI won the game but you you _（赢得了我的赢得了我的尊重）尊重）.（6 6）No one can match him No one can match him _ _（在这一方在这一方面）面）.respectedrespects To show our respect show respect for won my respect in this respect 6.ignore v.6.ignore v.忽视；忽略；不理忽视；忽略；不理（1）ignore sb.不理睬不理睬某人某人ignore sth.无视无视
19、/不顾某事不顾某事（2）ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的无知的；粗鲁的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事be ignorant that.不知道不知道（3）ignorance n.U无知无知be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事；对某事不不知道某事；对某事不了解了解He ignores the doctors adviceHe ignores the doctors advice，so he is in so he is in ignorance of his serious illness nowignorance of his
20、serious illness now；that is to that is to saysay，he is ignorant that he is in danger now.he is ignorant that he is in danger now.他他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1 1）20152015安徽卷安徽卷 （ignoreignore）the difference the difference bet
21、ween the two research findings will be one of the between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.worst mistakes you make.（2 2）To say you were To say you were （ignoreignore）of the of the requirements is an excuse.requirements is an excuse.（3 3）We are in complete We are i
22、n complete （ignoreignore）of your of your schedule.schedule.（4 4）Its stupid of him to be Its stupid of him to be （ignoreignore）of of his parents warning.his parents warning.（5 5）What surprises us most is his What surprises us most is his （ignoreignore）.Ignoring ignorantignoranceignorantignorance7.sui
23、t v.7.suit v.适合适合（1 1）suit sb.suit sb.适合某人适合某人suit suit sthsth.to.to sthsth.使某物适合另一物使某物适合另一物suit ones needs suit ones needs 适合某人的适合某人的需要需要（2）suitable adj.适当的；相配的适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人适合某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事【词语辨析词语辨析】suitsuit，match match 与与fit fit（1 1）suit suit 多指合乎需要、口
24、味、服装颜色、款式等的相配或适多指合乎需要、口味、服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合；合；（2 2）match match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质多指大小、色调、形状、性质 等方面的搭配；等方面的搭配；（3 3）fit fit 多指大小、尺寸合适，多指大小、尺寸合适，“合身合身”。I want to take this jacket I want to take this jacket because because it it me me well and well and _my my trouserstrousers，though though the style doesnt the s
25、tyle doesnt _meme.fitssuitmatchestalenttalentoptionoptionsighsighcurtaincurtaingenerationgenerationgapgapregularlyregularlyresponsibleresponsiblememorymemorynowadaysnowadaysjawjawbeardbeardskinskin天赋，才能天赋，才能选择；可选择的东西选择；可选择的东西叹气，叹息叹气，叹息（舞台上的）幕，帷幕（舞台上的）幕，帷幕一代（人）一代（人）差距；差别差距；差别现实；当前现实；当前经常经常（对事故、错误等）负责
26、（对事故、错误等）负责记忆；回忆记忆；回忆现今；现时现今；现时下巴；下颌下巴；下颌胡须胡须皮肤皮肤9.responsible adj.（1）（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责）（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的任的，应承担，应承担责任责任的（的（2）引起）引起的（的（3）可靠的）可靠的 be responsible for（doing）sth.对对（做）某事负责（做）某事负责 be responsible to sb.对某人负责对某人负责【对比记忆对比记忆】Sb.is responsible for.某人某人对对负责。负责。Sth.is responsible for.某某事是事是的原因的原因。r
27、esponsible responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：a responsible person a responsible person 可信赖的可信赖的/可靠的人可靠的人 the person responsible the person responsible 负责人，主管负责人，主管【词语积累词语积累】responsibility responsibility n.n.责任，职责，义务责任，职责，义务 a sense of responsibility a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 have/
28、take responsibility for.have/take responsibility for.对对有责任有责任/负责负责（1 1）迈克对设计整个方案负责。迈克对设计整个方案负责。Mike Mike designing the entire designing the entire project.project.（2 2）作为一名导游，她应该对她的游客负责。作为一名导游，她应该对她的游客负责。As a guideAs a guide，she should she should her her tourists.tourists.（3 3）我们应该对下一代负责。我们应该对下一代负责。
29、We should We should the next generation.the next generation.（4 4）健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。The poor health The poor health his quitting the his quitting the job.job.（5 5）她对学生有很强的责任感。她对学生有很强的责任感。She hasShe has towards her students.towards her students.is responsible for be responsible to be
30、 responsible for is responsible for a strong sense of responsibility 10.memory 10.memory n n.记忆，回忆；，记忆，回忆；，U U记忆力，记性记忆力，记性in memory of in memory of 为了为了纪念纪念in honor in honor of of 为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意in search of in search of 寻找寻找in case of in case of 假使，如果假使，如果in view of in view of 考虑到考虑到in celebration o
31、f in celebration of 庆祝庆祝in need of in need of 需要需要 in favor in favor of of 支支持；赞同持；赞同in praise of in praise of 歌颂歌颂joggingjoggingslimslimcheekcheeknationnationaimaimissueissuethemethemeobserveobserverangerangeeventeventapologiseapologisestressstressimpactimpact慢跑锻炼慢跑锻炼苗条的；修长的苗条的；修长的面颊；脸颊面颊；脸颊国家国家力求力
32、求达到达到议题；争论的问题议题；争论的问题主题主题庆祝；过（节日，生日等）庆祝；过（节日，生日等）一系列一系列活动（指演出等）活动（指演出等）道歉道歉重音；重读重音；重读作用；影响作用；影响11.aim（1）v.力求达到；瞄准；针对力求达到；瞄准；针对（2）n.C目标，目的；目标，目的；U瞄准瞄准【要点必记要点必记】（1）aim for sth.努力争取某物努力争取某物 aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力争做某事力争做某事 be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某旨在做某事事 aim at 瞄准瞄准 aim.at.使使 针对针对；用；用 瞄准瞄准（2
33、）the aim of sth.某事的目的某事的目的with the aim of 以以为为目的目的 achieve ones aim 达到目标达到目标take aim at 瞄准瞄准 12.observe vt.（1）庆祝，过（节日、生日等）庆祝，过（节日、生日等）（2）观察（到）；注视）观察（到）；注视（3）遵守）遵守 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly_ （observe）.（2）An airplane _ （obser
34、ve）to appear on the screen of radar last week.单句写作单句写作（3）The policeman （注意到他正（注意到他正在行驶）在行驶）at the speed of 90 miles per hour.（4）Some football audience were unable to （遵守秩序）遵守秩序）in the stadium due to excitement.（5）We usually （庆祝春（庆祝春节）节）in our country.observedwas observed observed him driving observe
35、 the order observe the Spring Festival 13.range（1）n.一系列（一系列（2）vi.在某范围内变化在某范围内变化【要点必记要点必记】a a（widewide）range of range of 一系列的；各种各样的一系列的；各种各样的 in/within range of in/within range of 在在的范围内的范围内 out of/beyond range of out of/beyond range of 超出超出的范围的范围 range from A to B range from A to B 在在A A 到到B B 之间变化之
36、间变化；包括；包括从从A A 到到B B 之间的之间的各种事物各种事物 range between A and B range between A and B 在在A A 到到B B 之间变化之间变化 a range of services a range of services 一系列服务一系列服务14.apologise（=apologize）v.道歉道歉（1 1）apologiseapologise to sb.for to sb.for（doingdoing）sth.sth.因（做）因（做）某事而某事而向某人道歉向某人道歉（2 2）apology apology n.n.道歉，谢罪道歉
37、，谢罪 make an apology make an apology 道歉道歉 accept/refuse accept/refuse an apology an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1 1）The manager The manager apologisedapologised Judy for not Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport.arranging for someone to meet her at the airport.（2 2）They
38、 do not have the courage to They do not have the courage to apologiseapologise their deeds.their deeds.（3 3）You should You should apologiseapologise him him what you said.what you said.（4 4）He made an apology to the teacher for He made an apology to the teacher for （comecome）late.late.（5 5）I think y
39、ou should I think you should （因你的无礼而向他道歉）因你的无礼而向他道歉）.to for toforcoming apologise to him for your rudeness 15.stressvt.强调强调1）n.压力；紧张；强调；重音，压力；紧张；强调；重音，重读重读 2)v；重读；使焦虑不安重读；使焦虑不安【要点必记要点必记】（1 1）be under stress be under stress 在压力下在压力下 cause/reduce stress cause/reduce stress 引起引起/减轻压力减轻压力 suffer from/de
40、al with stress suffer from/deal with stress 承受承受/应对压力应对压力 put/lay/place stress on put/lay/place stress on 强调强调 （2）stressed adj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的（人）焦虑的，紧张的stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的（事物）充满压力的，紧张的（1）2015浙江卷浙江卷One of the most effective ways to （减轻压力）（减轻压力）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.（2）Ja
41、mes （强调了强调了的需求）的需求）more housing downtown.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）She has been a lot of stress since her sons injury.（4）When we get （stress），），we tend to breathe more quickly.（5）I didnt know it was a （stress）job when I took the position.reduce stress stressed the need for understressed stressful 16.impact（1）n
42、.作用，影响；强大作用；冲击力作用，影响；强大作用；冲击力 （2）v.影响影响【要点必记要点必记】（1 1）have an impact on/upon have an impact on/upon 对对有影响有影响 impact on/upon impact on/upon 对对有影响有影响（2 2）affect/influence sb./sth.affect/influence sb./sth.影响某人影响某人/某事某事 have an effect/influence on/upon have an effect/influence on/upon 对对有影响有影响strengthad
43、mirejudgesettlesettle forfeaturetypicallyindividualstyleextradetailcontainsummary强烈程度；优点强烈程度；优点钦佩；赞美；羡慕钦佩；赞美；羡慕认为；判断认为；判断和解；结束（争论）和解；结束（争论）勉强接受；将就勉强接受；将就（报纸或杂志的）特写（报纸或杂志的）特写一般；通常一般；通常独特独特的；与众不同的的；与众不同的风格风格额外的；另外的额外的；另外的细节；细微之处细节；细微之处包含；含有包含；含有总结；概要总结；概要17.strength n.（1）U 力量，力气；强度；强烈程度力量，力气；强度；强烈程度 （
44、2）C 优势，长处优势，长处build up the strength build up the strength 增加力量增加力量give strength to give strength to 给给力量力量keep up ones strength keep up ones strength 保持力量保持力量physical strength physical strength 体力体力with all ones strength with all ones strength 用全力用全力strengths and weaknesses strengths and weaknesses
45、优势与劣势优势与劣势【词语辨析词语辨析】strengthstrength，powerpower，force force 与与energy energy（1 1）strength strength 体力，力气；体力，力气；（2 2）power power 权力，能力，动力；权力，能力，动力；（3 3）force force 武力，暴力；武力，暴力；（4 4）energy energy 能量；活力，精力。能量；活力，精力。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1 1）To make members of a team perform betterTo make members of a team perfor
46、m better，the the trainer first of all has to know their _trainer first of all has to know their _（strengthstrength）and weaknesses and weaknesses 辨析填空（辨析填空（strength/power/force/energystrength/power/force/energy）（2 2）Believe it or notBelieve it or not，can never destroy rightcan never destroy right（正义）
47、（正义）.（3 3）Its said that Congress has Its said that Congress has to make laws to make laws in this country.in this country.（4 4）FinallyFinally，the man lifted the big box with all his the man lifted the big box with all his .（5 5）You are always full of You are always full of .Can you tell me.Can you t
48、ell me the secret?the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Taking plenty of exercise every day.strengths forcepowerstrength energy 18.judge18.judge（1 1）v.v.认为，判断；判决认为，判断；判决 （2 2）n n.裁判员，评判员；法官，审判裁判员，评判员；法官，审判员员（1 1）judging by/from judging by/from 根据根据判断判断judging from ones accent judging from o
49、nes accent 从口音判断从口音判断as far as I can judge as far as I can judge 据我判断据我判断Dont judge a book by its cover.Dont judge a book by its cover.不要以貌不要以貌取人。取人。（2 2）judgement judgement n.n.看法；判断力；判决看法；判断力；判决in ones judgement in ones judgement 在某人看来在某人看来reserve ones judgement reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法保留某人的
50、看法judging by/from.judging by/from.作状语时，是独立成分，不受主作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般一般地地/确切地确切地/坦率地坦率地/诚实地说诚实地说consideringconsidering（thatthat）.考虑到考虑到，鉴于，鉴于 providing/providedproviding/provided（that
