1、代词代词 一.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词人称主格人称宾格Imeyouyouhehimsheherititweustheythem例题：1.Read the lines.Then,speak _(they)out loud.2.No one seemed eager to teach_(I).3.For maybe three weeks,he taught _(we)at every moment.4.The final success must belong to_(I).themmeusme形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsits
2、ourourstheirtheirs例题：1.I got _(I)first job in a television station.2.The final success must be_(I).3._(she)hair is shorter than mine.4.My hair is longer than_(she).mymineHerhers反身代词 myselfyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselves例题：1.Every time I face a challenge，I say to_(I),“Never
3、 give up!”2.Why do you get_(you)into such a bad situation,Jack?3.I am glad to know that you feel good with _(you)now.4.Although she was annoyed by the naughty boy,the nurse calmed_(she)and talked to him with great patience.myselfyourselfyourselfherself二.不定代词both（两者都）neither（两者都不）all（三者以上都）none（三者以上都
4、不）either（任意一个）搭配词组：搭配词组：1.both.and 2.neither.nor 3.either.or例题：1.The air and water are vital to our life.We need _of them.2.The comfortable surrounding temperature of 20.3-23C is where we feel comfortable and_too hot nor too cold.3.She brought with her three friends,_ of whom I had ever met before.b
5、othneithernone三.表示“另外的”不定代词 1.another+名词单/复，“另外的，再，又。”例句：Another way to solve the problem is through communication.2.other+名词复数=others例句：We should respect and help others.=We should respect and help other people.3.the other+名词单数，“两者中另一个”例句：She has two sons.One is a doctor.The other one is a policema
6、n.例题：1.We had great fun in Shanghai,so we want to stay_two weeks.2.Life is like a long race where we compete with _ to go beyond ourselves.3.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.As he got closer,he found _ vehicle upside down on the road.（2016全国一）anotherothersanother In some countries,peo
7、ple eat with chopsticks,while in _,knives and forks.（天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试）A.another B.other C.othersD.the otherC四.复合不定代词everything,something,anything,nothingeverybody,somebody,anybody,nobody注：everything和anything都在肯定句的区别：everything强调所有一切，全面；anything强调任何一个，个体。两者语气不同。例句：1.She says everthing is going w
8、ell in the new place.2.She says she will do anything for her daughter.everybody和anybody同理！例题：1.She is blind.She couldnt see _ at all.2.My dad has accepted a job in a different city,so I have to say goodbye to my school,my friends and_I love in the world.3.I myself went through this searching process
9、 and found _ that has changed my experience at college for the better.4._ in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.anythingeverythingsomethingEverybody 五.it/one/that 1.it指前文具体的一个东西或者一句话 2.one指同类但不是同一个（可数名词）3.that之同类但不是同一个（不可数名词）例句：1.I have lost my wallet.I have bee
10、n looking for it(指的就是前文丢失的钱包）everywhere.2.I like his wallet.I also want to buy one.(买的是同一个类型的钱包，而不是他的钱包）3.Marys handwriting is far better than that(指代不可数名词handwriting）of Peter.1.We have been looking for suitable houses for a month,but we still cant find_.2.When the factory closes,_ will mean 500 wor
11、kers will be out of work.3.A necklace made of gold is more expensive than_made of steel.4.The water in the well is cleaner than_in the river.oneitonethat六.it的用法一.it做形式主语：例句：1.It is said that China has the largest population in the world.2.It is dangerous to get close to people from Wuhan.二.it做形式宾语：例
12、句：1.I think it foolish to take advantage of others.2.She made it a rule that everyone must wear clean shoes.例题：1._is a belief that Chinese people can conquer any difficulty.2.The teacher made _clear that our credits would be hard earned.3.They all thought _impossible for her to complete such a task.
13、Ititit七.some/any(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，或用于never,hardly,without,if/whether等词之后。例句：I hadly have any food left in my fridge.（2）any也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”。例句：Any child can achieve success if educated properly.(3)some用于肯定句中，或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。如：例句：Would you like some more bananas
14、?例题：1.Different people have different views towards this issue._people are in favor of the decision,but others are against it.2.I can answer your question without _hesitation.3.Do you have _questions for me?4.Come here!I have_good news to share.5.If you have_question,please dont hesitate to tell me.SomeanyanysomeanyPlease do more exercise after class!See you!
