1、浅谈英语学业考试试题的命制试卷命制的科学性和艺术性科学性人文夸张/写实整齐/错乱一致/变化艺术性按规律和标准命题体现试卷的真善美善美听力试题的命制科学性q听力材料的选择q听力试题的命制口头的完整的明确的充足的设题顺序首句轮空提问题干简明题干一致选项考查多样听力试题的命制艺术性q图片的收集q图片的编辑q文字的运用google的运用图画板和Macromedia Fireworks等的运用图文结合与使用图标单项试题的命制科学性q保证试题的覆盖面q保证重点知识测试q保证答案的唯一性q保证语境的真实性q保证选项的干扰性单项试题的命制艺术性合理调整试题的排序增加试题的思维要求使用语料库中的材料参照课程标准
2、来命题力求增加综合化因素正确地理解注重交际恰当地运用命题技术注意试题命制的简洁完型试题的命制科学性q知觉的一个重要特点是具有完整和闭合倾向,就是把不连贯的点或线等作为一个完整的整体来知觉,甚至把有缺口的图形尽可能在心理上使之趋合。完型试题的命制科学性q空格的设置q选项的设置机械设空意义设空句子层面语法正确干扰性完型试题的命制科学性q基本参数的吻合度最小词距最大词距平均词距设空文长14.58221521809衢州18.37261527509绍兴25025015152525551515完型试题的命制科学性q基本参数的吻合度 词类试卷动词名词形容词副词介词代词连词其它衢州数量3 35 52 21 1
3、1 11 11 11 1杭州数量6 64 41 11 12 21 1嘉兴数量5 53 33 31 12 21 1完型试题的命制艺术性 Some books are to be tasted;others to be swallowed;and some few to be chewed and digested.英语试卷中没有其它任何部分会让学生如此进行反复地阅读。完型试题的命制艺术性q材料的选择（体裁与主题）q材料的修改（词汇与行文）q选项的设置（一挺和六减）阅读试题的命制科学性q材料的多样性q考点的多角度q长度的合适性q试题的合理性阅读试题的命制科学性q考点的多角度 把握主旨要义确认具体信
4、息 了解意图态度进行判断推理 确定人物特征推测单词含义 理解文章结构排列事件先后 明确材料来源区分事实观点阅读试题的命制科学性q长度的合适性ABCD合计材料试题材料试题材料试题材料试题衢州112113190180271179201129774601湖州69162186145145165400472宁波91135237182234184562501绍兴2241082961572581023021631080530金华129133134120181131266132710516杭州25615528215715496692408丽水3495149139225163323187731548台州1205
5、7240133259172239176858538嘉兴16067288111202161224167874506平均134116222147144150259159759572阅读试题的命制科学性v依据材料特点来命题v依据文章中心来命题v对试题进行合理分布q试题的合理性阅读试题的命制艺术性v变化选项的命制方式v使用合适的插图修色v对材料进行合适修改任务型阅读试题的命制科学性q依据任务的分类qListingListingqOrderingOrderingqSorting Sorting qMatchingMatchingqComparingComparingqProblem-solving(in
6、formation Problem-solving(information transferring)transferring)qInformation transferringqPersonal experience sharing任务型阅读试题的命制艺术性 下面是五个摘自英语词典中的例句，其中的斜体词可能会影响你对句子的理解，但每个斜体词我们均给出了它们在词典中的三种不同解释，请你结合句子意义，为每个斜体词找出最合适的解释，并将答案（A、B或C）写在对应题号的横线上。1.Lucy!That shelf isnt stable.Be careful!2.During summer holid
7、ays Im going to have my fling first,then Ill work on my study.3.When the children handle the baby cats,it makes the mother cat worried.4.As soon as I walked into the garden,I saw many beautiful blooms on the trees.5.Were meeting at 6:00 prompt.Dont be late.合理选材、任务变化、初高搭配书面表达题的命制科学性v英语课程标准v学业考试说明q依据标
8、准进行命题书面表达题的命制科学性v学校生活v社会生活v家庭生活q依据学生生活进行命题书面表达题的命制科学性Dear Peter,Were glad youre coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。注意：1词数80100 2开头语已为你写好。作者、对象、背景、动机、行为、结果q规范试题命题六要素书面表达题的命制科学性Parents and
9、 Children.某英语报社正在开展以“Parents and Children”为题的征文活动，要求根据以下三幅图用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：3月5日发生在李华家的事情；你个人的感受。请你写一篇100-120个词的征文，向报社投稿。注意：征文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。作者、对象、背景、动机、行为、结果书面表达题的命制艺术性q写作方式力求变化q写作内容关注生活q写作要求体现公平q写作提示表达简要q写作留有发挥空白书面表达题的命制艺术性Where to Live-in The City or in The Country 1许多人都愿意享受城市里的方便条件。2还有一些人却被乡村的美景所吸引。
10、3我的选择。q书面表达题的修改书面表达题的命制艺术性 中国日报（China Daily）在开展以“Where to live”为题的讨论。假如你是Li Hua,请根据所给提示写一篇短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。注意：你只需写一个观点只需写一个观点；观点明确、理由充分；语句正确、语篇完整；词数在120左右。短文的首句已给，你只需接着写。Where to live?shopsfriendlyairtravel作者、对象、背景、动机、行为、结果书面表达试的命制答案 On the evening of March 5th,Li Hua was watching TV while his mother
11、was busy preparing dinner in the kitchen.How attentively he was watching the program when the telephone rang.It was from a friend of his mothers,who wanted to say“Happy Birthday!”to his mother.“Today is my mothers birthday?”Li Hua was a little puzzled.“How come I forgot all about it?”Li Hua thought
12、to himself,feeling ashamed.At the story,I got deeply shocked.It is not easy for parents to bring us up.They give us lots of love and care,whereas we dont care for them enough.Now its never too late to realize this and show our love and care.q关注答案命制的导向书面表达题的命制答案 Li Hua,a senior student,was watching T
13、V at home,morning about his mothers not being able to cook the supper in time,when a friend of Mrs.Li rang up to offer her bless.Only then did Li Hua realize that the day,March the fifth,was his mothers birthday.Strange as it may seem,the scene described above is quite common.Children nowadays are p
14、aying less and less attention to their parents while parents almost take care of the whole life of their children,which is indeed a striking contract.As far as I am concerned,the attitude of taking parents love for granted should be changed.Its high time we thought more about them and whats more ess
15、ential,love them in return.q关注答案命制的导向书面表达试题的命制评分标准 假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。要求：1.80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。3.可根据所给信息作适当发挥；要求条理清楚；语意连贯；字迹工整。参考词汇：healthy food，do more exercise，enough sleep,keep happyDear Alice,Im sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy.Yours,Martin q关注评分标准的可操作性请 多包涵！更多资源xiti123.store.eachnet/
