1、英语写作英语写作基本句型训练基本句型训练河南省扶沟县第二高级中学河南省扶沟县第二高级中学 英语组英语组 张广莲张广莲 2015年年11月月26日日 Welcome to Writing class ！欢迎来到欢迎来到 张老师写作课堂张老师写作课堂!课时目标课时目标:学习书面表达基础写作学习书面表达基础写作 本节重点：本节重点：正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。本节难点：本节难点：如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。课时目标课时目标:学习书面表达基础写作学习书面表达基础写作 本节重点：本节重点：正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。正确运用简单句
2、的六种基本句型。本节难点：本节难点：如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。Step2 warming up 请回忆简单句的基本句型请回忆简单句的基本句型六个基本句型六个基本句型典型例句典型例句主谓主谓We study very hard.我们学习非常努力。我们学习非常努力。主谓宾主谓宾He enjoys sports.他喜欢运动。他喜欢运动。主谓双宾主谓双宾Sports bring us happiness.运动给我们带运动给我们带来快乐。来快乐。主谓宾主谓宾+宾宾补补Exercise makes us healthy.运动使我们健运动使我们健康。康。主系表主系表
3、Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。运动益处多多。There be句型句型There are some apples on the tree.树上有树上有许多苹果。许多苹果。英语中的基本句型包括英语中的基本句型包括简单句的简单句的五种基本句型和五种基本句型和there be句型句型。所谓所谓简单句简单句就是由就是由一个主语一个主语(包括包括并列主语并列主语)和和一个谓语一个谓语(包括并列谓语包括并列谓语)组成的句子组成的句子,即一个主谓关系的句子。即一个主谓关系的句子。根据历年高考阅卷的情况根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子时最考生写句子时最易犯的错是：不用易
4、犯的错是：不用be时却用了时却用了,或者该用或者该用be时却没用，时却没用，be动词与及物动词同时出现，动词与及物动词同时出现，比如：比如：I am like her.我是喜欢她。因此我是喜欢她。因此,写写句子时我们须注意：句子时我们须注意：（1）英语句子通常要有谓语动词）英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不否则就不完整。如表达完整。如表达“我高兴我高兴”,不能说不能说I happy.而而要说要说I am happy.因为因为happy是形容词是形容词,句中无句中无动词。切记：句子中必须有动词。切记：句子中必须有be 动词，或实动词，或实义动词，才能构成完整的句子。义动词，才能构成完整的句子。(
5、2)当句中已有谓语动词时当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行若不是进行时态或被动语态时态或被动语态,一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如。如表达表达“他是昨天来过这里他是昨天来过这里”,不能说不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说而要说He came here yesterday.用基本句型翻译下列各个句子用基本句型翻译下列各个句子,然后合并然后合并成一篇语句通顺的成一篇语句通顺的短文。短文。单句翻译单句翻译 （所有句子均为过去时态所有句子均为过去时态）例句例句 1 David 7 岁了。（主系表）岁了。（主系表）Step3 PractiseDavid was seven
6、years old.2.他有一个梦想。他有一个梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)2.He had a dream.3.他想在天上飞。他想在天上飞。(主谓宾主谓宾)3.He wanted to fly in the sky.4.昨天昨天他为自己做了一架纸飞机。他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主主谓双宾谓双宾)He made himself a paper plane yesterday.5.他完成了作业。他完成了作业。(主谓宾主谓宾)5.He finished his homework.6.他玩纸飞机。他玩纸飞机。(主谓主谓)6.He played with paper planes.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。天上
7、有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型句型)7.There was a plane flying in the sky.8.他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓主谓宾宾补宾宾补)8.His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.他非常努力地学习功课。他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓主谓)9.He studied his lessons very hard.10.十八年后，他实现了他的梦想。十八年后，他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)10.He made his dream come true
8、18 years later.1.David was seven years old.2.He had a dream.3.He wanted to fly in the sky.4.Yesterday he made himself a paper plane.5.He finished his homework.6.He always played with paper planes.7.There was a plane flying in the sky.8.His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.He stud
9、ied his lessons very hard.10.He made his dream come true 18 years later.合并成文合并成文：When David was seven years old,he dreamed of flying in the sky.Having finished his homework,he made himself a paper plane to play with.On his way to school,there was a plane flying in the sky.So his father encouraged hi
10、m to be a pilot in the future.It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.爬山日记（先把下列单句翻译成英语，爬山日记（先把下列单句翻译成英语，然后组合成一篇完美的文章）然后组合成一篇完美的文章）1.爬山是一种很好的运动。爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表主系表)2.爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表）主系表）3.今天我和同学去爬西山。今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓主谓)4.我们是乘出租去的。我们是乘出租去的。(主谓主谓)5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。我们
11、大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓主谓)6.有许多游客在爬山。有许多游客在爬山。(There be)7.我们很兴奋。我们很兴奋。(主系表主系表)8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾主谓宾).9 我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）.10 我是唯一的女孩。我是唯一的女孩。(主系表主系表)11.我们中午到达山顶。我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾主谓宾)12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）13.男孩子们让我跳舞。男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补）主谓宾宾补）14.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。我的表演让他们忘记
12、了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补)爬山日记爬山日记单句翻译单句翻译1.爬山是一种很好的运动。爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表主系表)1.Climbing is a very good sport.2.爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表主系表)2.Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓主谓)3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4.We got there by taxi.6.有许多游客在爬山。有许多游客在爬山。(There b
13、e)6.There were lots of tourists climbing.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓主谓)4.我们是乘出租去的。我们是乘出租去的。(主谓主谓)We got there at about 8 oclock.8.We began to climb without any delay.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾主谓宾)9.我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）7.我们很兴奋。我们很兴奋。(主系表主系表)7.We were excited.9.Our moni
14、tor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.10.我是唯一的女孩。我是唯一的女孩。(主系表主系表)10.I was the only girl.11.我们中午到达山顶。我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾主谓宾)11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）12.We felt tired but happy.13.男孩子们让我跳舞。男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补)13.The boys asked me to dance to music.14.
15、我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主主谓宾宾补谓宾宾补)14.My performance made them forget their tiredness.1.Climbing is a good sport.2.Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4.We get there by taxi.5.We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning.6.There were lot
16、s of tourists climbing.7.We were excited.8.We began to climb without any delay.9.Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.10.I was the only girl.11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.We felt tired but happy.13.The boys asked me to dance to music.14.My performance made them forget the
17、ir tiredness.合并成文：合并成文：Climbing is a good sport,which is beneficial to our health.Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill.When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning,there had been many tourists climbing.We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay,duri
18、ng which our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me,the only girl,a lot of help.After we got to the top at noon,tired but happy,the boys asked me to dance to music and my performance made them forget their tiredness.Summary(小结小结)本节课所本节课所练习的练习的6种基本结构种基本结构是英语句是英语句子的子的“主干主干”结构，所有的句子，不管多结构，所有的句子，不管多么复杂，都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。么复杂，都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必须从你必须从“主干主干”开始构建，也就是必须开始构建，也就是必须严格遵循语法规则，这是英语作为一种严格遵循语法规则，这是英语作为一种“形合语言形合语言”的基本要求。的基本要求。
