1、Unit 8 Lesson 1 Language PointsLearning ObjectsAfter class,you will be able to:1.grasp the use of key words in the text;2.practice using the words,phrases and sentence patterns correctly.3.identify state verbs and activity verbs.Leading-in(导)1.Change in form1._ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的_v促进；激发；激励2._ adj.十分吸引人
2、的；引人入胜的_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_adj.专心致志的3._ adj.文学的_ n.文学4._ adj.历史的_ n.历史_adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的5._vt.呈送；提交；呈递_n提交；投降6._n登记；注册_v.登记；注册7._adj.未受注意的；未被看见的_ v看见；见到8._adj极冷的；被冰覆盖的_n.冰；冰场1.Change in form9._vi.&vt.（乘船）航行_n帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行10._ n.不信；怀疑n.相信；信心；信念；信仰_v.相信；认为；信任11._ n.服装；衣服_n织物；布料 _ n衣服；服装构词规律v.+-ingadj.n
3、.+yadj.exciting adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的amazing adj.令人惊奇的amusing adj.有趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的confusing adj.令人迷惑的icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的stormy adj.有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的j，只2.phrases1.at the top of在顶部2.drop off减退；减少；落下3.hunt for搜寻；寻找4.take place 发生 5.in an attempt 试图 3.Sentence Patterns1.Behrman and Sue looked out
4、the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.（动词ing形式作定语）仿写：The three parties will meet next month to work out _.三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。remaining differences3.Sentence Patterns2.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.(find十宾语 宾补）仿写:If you _
5、 these thoughts,replace them with positive ones.如果你发现自己有这些想法，用积极的想法代替它们。find yourself havingThinking(思)1.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的注意：be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用absorbed in.。类似的结构还有be lost in、be caught in、be buried in、be devoted to、be occupied in、be involved in等。单句填空(l)Try to push away your though
6、ts until youre _(absorb)in what your friend is saying.(2)Plants absorb water _ the earth around them.(3)Children will find other exhibits equally _(absorb).(4)_(absorb)in TV,he forgot to sleep.absorbedfromabsorbingAbsorbed2.submit v.（使）服从；（使）顺从；提交；递交；呈递（文件等）单句填空(1)They refuse _(submit)to the unjust
7、decision.(2)Every time he _(submit)an order,he received a failure notice,which made him much annoyed.to submitsubmitted3.claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔；认领n断言；权利；要求权；所有权单句填空(1)They intend to claim _ damages from the company for the injury.(2)But as voters,they claim _(worry)about the state of the planet.(3)They
8、claim _ people with advanced technology earn more money.(4)He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night,_(claim)to have seen aliens with his own eyes.forto worrythatclaiming4.stare v.凝视；盯着看stare at、glance at和glare at的辨析：stare at指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗粗鲁鲁、茫然或不茫然或不礼貌的礼貌的意意味味glance at指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强
9、调看的时间时间短暂短暂glare at指怒视怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度选词填空（glance at;stare at;glare at)1.He didnt shout;he just _ at me silently.2.She_ the envelope and recognized her uncles handwriting.3.Its impolite to _ foreign visitors in the street.glanced atstare atglared at5.count v.数数；认为；算作；重要单句填空(1)If you go to Beijing for a
10、 trip,please count me _.(2)You can count _ him because he is a reliable man.(3)There are _(count)fallen leaves as if they were a blanket covering the ground.inon/uponcountless6.disbelief n.不信；怀疑单句填空1.There is the _(believe)that if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered impolite.2.B
11、elieve _ or not,what he said amazed me.3.A look of _(disbelieve),then a grin,spread across his face.beliefitdisbelief7.remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余1.The passenger remained _(seat)until the bus came to a complete stop.2.While theres a lot of promise,the result remains _(see).3.The boy bought some flowers with
12、 the _(remain)money.4.They were cleaning up the _(remain)of their picnic.seatedto be seenremainingremains8.in an attempt(to do sth)企图（做某事）注意：attempt、intend、hope、wish、mean、expect、plan、want等，常用过去完成时过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算愿望或打算，意为”本打算本打算希望做而未做希望做而未做”。1.In _ attempt to encourage the students to do some read
13、ing,our school is planning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday.2.Police say theyre treating it as a case of _(attempt)murder.anattempted9.drop off 掉下；脱落；中途放下（某人）；减退；减少1.On the way to the suburbs,we dropped _ a bookstore.2.He dropped in _ some old comrades(战友)on his vacation trip
14、to Beijing.3.He was at school at the age of 16 dropped _ a year later.4.We can drop you _ at your place on our way home.intoonoutoff10.This is the first time(that).This is the first time(that).表示“这是第一次”,that引导的从句用现在完成时。(1)It/That/This is/was the first/second.time(that)是固定句型，表示“这是第一二次。当主句用was时，从句用过去完
15、成时；当主句用is时，从句用现在完成时。(2)the first/second.time引导时间状语从句时，主从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。1.This is the third time that he _(hold)an art exhibition.2.It was the first time that I _(witness)such a terrible scene.has heldhad witnessedD i s c u s s i o n(议)T o d i s c u s s t h e l a n g u a g e p o i n t s i n g r o u p
16、 s,a n d d r a w o u t a m i n d m a p.Evaluation(评)11.V-ing 作定语1.V-ing形式的单词单词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前面，说明动作正在正在进行进行或说明被修饰名词的特征或性质特征或性质。2.V-ing形式的短语短语作定语时应放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。V-ing形式的短语作定语表示现在现在(或当时)的状态时，变为定语从句时常用一般时态一般时态。V-ing形式的短语作定语表示正在进行正在进行的动作时，变为定语从句时要用进行时态进行时态。V-ing形式的短语作定语时，它所表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同
17、时发生。如果两个动作有先有后，一般不用V-ing形式作定语,这时应用定语从句。同义句转换1.Do you see the girl who is dancing with your brother?Do you see the girl _?2.The students working in the country will be back tomorrow.Thestudents _will be back tomorrow.3.The man who spoke to us the other day is our headmaster.The man _ is our headmaste
18、r.4.The building being built now will be our library.The building _ will be our library.dancing with your brotherwho/that work in the countryspeaking to us the other daywhich is being built now12.find+宾语+宾补1.能够充当宾语的有名词或代词。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。2.find复合结构的常见形式：find十宾语十宾补 形容词副词名词介词短语V-ing形式
19、（表示主动、正在进行的动作）过去分词（表示被动、已经完成的动作）3.当不定式（或从句）作find的宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后，即 构成find+it+adj./n.+to do sth/that从句，表示发现认为做某事。1.She found herself _(trap)into buying the useless medicine.2.I find it necessary for us _(learn)a foreign lanuage.trappedto learnP r a c t i c e（练）单句填空1.All the assignments wi
20、ll _(submit)by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.2.One afternoon,while _(attempt)to get into bed she collapsed（倒下）from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.3.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen-any sc
21、reen-and stare _ it for hours.4.Even worse,the study found that girls act on that _(believe):Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really,really smart.5.Quality _(count)less than attitude and effort-even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.be submittedattemptingatbelieftrapped6.Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.So,it seems the gulf（差异）_(remain).7.Ive heard that you are a talented young woman,and I have found you _(charm)and intelligent as well.remainscharming
