1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点知识点 1.My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有响，我的闹钟没有响，因此我因此我起起晚了。晚了。【解析【解析1】alarm;n 闹钟闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟一个闹钟 【解析【解析2】go off 发出响声发出响声,(闹钟闹钟)闹响，离开闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now.刚刚才警钟响了才警钟响了【短语】【短语】go over 复习复习 go away 离开离开 go by(时间时间)
2、过去过去 go for a walk 出去散步出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼去钓鱼/去买东西去买东西/去溜去溜冰冰/去游泳去游泳 2、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我当天开始下大雨的时候我正在等正在等公公交车。交车。【解析】【解析】heavily adv 在很大程在很大程 度上度上;沉重地沉重地;大量地大量地 heavy adj.沉重的沉重的 How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地沉重地 The army
3、lost heavily.形容风大的时候常用形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard Sometimes it rains heavily in Guizhou in summer.3.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七点钟给你打电我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。话，你没有接。pick up 接电话接电话 Tom,I called you,but you didnt pick up.捡起；拾起捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home.（开车
4、）接某人（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station.学到；获得学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.4.Thats strange.真奇怪真奇怪.【解析】【解析】strange adj.奇怪的奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人陌生人 strange 奇怪的奇怪的 Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的陌生的 He stands in a strange street.5.The news on TV reported t
5、hat a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。区有一场大暴雨。【解析】【解析】report v 报道报道 reporter n 记者记者 Its reported that the thief has been caught.make a report 做报告做报告 weather report 天气预报天气预报 give a report 作报告作报告 Its reported that 据报道据报道 6、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain b
6、egan to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。的妈妈做晚饭。【解析【解析1】.beat与与win辨析辨析 win是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，beat是打败某人或者某个集体是打败某人或者某个集体 We beat them by the score of 2 to 1.我们以我们以2:1赢了他们。赢了他们。Which team won the football match?哪个哪个队队赢了那场足球赛？赢了那场足球赛？7.Ben c
7、ould not sleep at first.起初，本睡不着。起初，本睡不着。【解析】【解析】at first 首先；最初首先；最初【拓展】【拓展】(1)at first =at the beginning 最初，开始最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】开始之初】(2)first of all 首先，第一首先，第一 【表明【表明陈述事情的重要性】陈述事情的重要性】8.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.在大约凌晨三点在大约凌晨三点风风逐渐减弱
8、的时候，本终于睡着了。逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析【解析1】fall asleep 进入梦乡；进入梦乡；睡着睡着【拓展】【拓展】sleep/asleep 辨析：辨析：(1)sleep=be in bed v 睡觉，指睡觉，指睡的动作状态睡的动作状态(2)get to sleep=fall asleep 入睡，入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作的动作 be asleep强调睡着的状态强调睡着的状态【记】【记】He went to bed at ten last night,but he didnt go to s
9、leep.He only fell asleep for 5 hours.【解析【解析2】die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐消失 After a while,the wind began to die down.过了一会儿，风开始减弱。过了一会儿，风开始减弱。【拓展拓展】die out 绝迹绝迹;消失消失;绝种绝种;This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。9.When he woke up the sun was rising.当他醒来的时候，太当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。
10、阳已经升起来了。【解析【解析1】rise 增加；提高；增强；增加；提高；增强；上升，升起上升，升起 rise 升起升起;上升上升 主语自身移向较高位置主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually raise 举起；提高举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Lets raise our glasses to Tom.10.Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包凯特意识到她的包还在家。还在家。【解析】【解析】realize v 意识到意识到 realize+n she didnt reali
11、ze her mistake.realize+从句从句 I didnt realize that you were so unhappy.11.When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】【解析】make ones way to 前往前往;费力地前进费力地前进（当后接地点副（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词词时，应省略介词to）Ill make my way home
12、 now.现在我要回家了。12.We were completely surprised!我们完全震惊了！我们完全震惊了！【解析】【解析】complete v 完成完成 adj.完完整的整的 completely 彻底地彻底地;完全地完全地 They completely forgot.13、School closed for the day,and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。【解析】【解析】silence n 沉默沉默 silent
13、 沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地沉默地、无声地 =silently keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默 14.More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。【解析【解析1】recently adv.近
14、日近日;新近新近;最近，近来最近，近来;不久以前不久以前 Ive been very busy recently.【解析【解析2】take down 拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录 Tim took the picture down from the wall.I took down his comments in shorthand.我用速记法把他的评论记录了下来。我用速记法把他的评论记录了下来。语法难点语法难点过去进行时态过去进行时态 用法：用法：过去某个时间正在发过去某个时间正在发生的动作生的动作 He was cooking at six last night.昨天晚上六点，他正
15、在做饭。昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从去年从3月到月到5月，我一直呆在这里。月，我一直呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有或有when the teacher came in/while he was reading的提示的提示 过去进行时的构成：过去进行时的构成：waswer
16、e+现在分词现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.否定句否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?两回答两回答 Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?过去进行时的固定句型过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。在读书。请比较请比较 He watched TV last night.（过（过去时间去时间last night,用一般过去时）用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.(过去时间过去时间last night+点时间点时间at nine,用过去进行时用过去进行时)
