1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Living well 重点单词 1.clumsy adj.笨拙的 2 fellow n同伴；同志；伙伴 adj.同伴的；同类的 3 firm n公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 4 conduct n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 5 abolish vt.废除；废止 6 resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 (工作、职位等 ) 7 literature n文学 (作品 )；著作；文献 8 companion n同伴；伙伴 9 certificate n证书 10 adequate adj.足够的；充分的 11 handy adj.方便的
2、；有用的 12 exit n出口；退场 13 dignity n尊严；高贵的品质 14 profit n收益；利润；盈利 15 community n社区；社会；团体 16 disability n伤残；无力；无能 disabled adj.伤残的 disable vt.使残废；使失去能力 17 ambition n雄心；野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 18 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 benefit n利益；好处 v使受益 19 adapt vt.使适应；改编 adaptation n适应；改编 20 absence n缺席；不在某处 absent a
3、dj.缺席的；不在的 present(反义词 )adj.出席的；到场的 21 annoy vt.使 ? 不悦；惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.令人恼火的；讨厌的 22 architect n建筑师 architecture n建筑学 23 access n (接近的 )方法；通路；可接近性 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 24 approval n赞成；认可 approve v赞成；许可；同意 disapprove(反义词 )v.不赞成 25 encouragement n鼓励；奖励 encourage v鼓励；鼓舞 courag
4、e n勇【 精品教育资源文库 】 气；胆量 26 assistance n协助；援助 assist v帮助；援助 assistant n助手 27 congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺 congratulation n祝贺；贺词 重点短语 1.in_other_words 换句话说 2.adapt_to 适合 3 cut_out 切去；省略；停止 (做某事 ) 4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气 5 in_ones_absence 在某人不在时 6.all_in_all 总而言之 7 sit_around 闲坐着 8.in_many_ways 在很多方面 9 make_fun
5、_of 取笑 10.never_mind 不必担心 11 meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 12.in_particular 尤其；特别 13 get_annoyed 恼火 14.be_accessible_to 能接近 ? 15 as_well_as 和；也 16.all_the_best (口语 )(祝你 )一切顺利 重点句型 1.as well as 不但 ? 而且 ? As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(教材
6、P2) 2 as adj. an/a n. as.和 ? 一样 ? Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(教材 P3) 语法要点 复习动词不定式 Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better.(教材P2) .it is difficult to know what the future holds.(教材 P2) I was too weak to g
7、o to school so my education suffered.(教材 P2) 1ambition n抱负，理想；雄心；野心 Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.(教材 P1) 她的抱负是成为国家队一员并参加下届残奥会。 (1)? achieve/fulfill ones ambition实现某人的愿望have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (2)? ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的be a
8、mbitious to do sth一心想做某事be ambitious for ?power/social position， etc.?极欲获得 ?权力，社会地位等 ? You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you do not work hard. 如果你不努力，你的理想就不会实现。 Mark Zuckerberg has no ambition for fame or gain. 马克 扎克伯格没有追名逐利的野心。 She is ambitious(ambition) to get through high school in
9、 two years. 她很想在两年内读完高中。 2adapt vt.& vi.使适应；改编 I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(教材 P2) 我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 (1)? adapt ?oneself? to使 ?自己 ?适应于 ?adapt sth from 根据 ? 改编某物be adapted for为 ? 而改写 /改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (3)adaption adaptation n适应；改编；改写本 As exchange student
10、s, we adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris. 作为交换生的我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。 Enders Game is adapted from the 1985 novel of the same title. 安德的游戏改编自 1985 年的同名小说。 As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for TV series. 据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视连续剧。 3annoy vt.使 ? 不悦；惹恼 The few who cannot see the real person
11、 inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(教材 P2) 有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。 (1)? annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的be annoyed with sb生某人的气be annoyed at/about/by sth因某事生气(2)annoying adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的 It annoyed me that I didnt have time to do more reading in the new job. 【 精品教育资源文库 】
12、在新工作中，腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。 I was really annoyed with him for forgetting to phone at that time. 那时他忘了打电话，我真的很生他的气。 There is nothing more annoying_(annoy) than queueing when you only want to pay in a few cheques. 没有事情比你只想存几张支票还得排队更令人恼火的了。 4absence n缺席；不在某处 Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stu
13、pid because I was behind the others.(教材 P2) 每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 (1)? in the absence of sb in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉 (2)? absent adj.不在的；缺席的be absent from不参加 ? ；缺席 ? I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 我为自己在父亲不在家时的表现感到自豪。 He was absent from the conferen
14、ce yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 昨天他因为心脏病突发没有参加会议。 5conduct n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? (教材 P3) 为什么马蒂的同学对他的态度有所改变？ (1)under the conduct of 在 ? 指导 /管理下 (2)? conduct sb around ? show sb around?带领某人参观conduct sb in/out/to the door 领某人进来
15、/出来 /到门口conduct oneself ? behave oneself?守规矩 As the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 俗话说得好，忠言逆耳利于行。 You may take the medicine under the conduct of the doctor. 你可以在医生的指导下吃药。 I will take care to conduct them to his office. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 我会很小心地把他们带去他的办公室。 6res
16、ign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 (工作、职位等 ) Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833, .(教材P5) 威伯福斯于 1825 年从政府辞职并于 1833 年去世 ? (1)resign? from辞去 ? 工作 /职务等.to把 ? 托付给 ? ?管理 /照看 ?oneself to?to为介词 ?听任摆布；只好 ?(2)resignation n辞职；辞呈；无可奈何的心情 In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to res
17、ign her position as a manager in the company. 为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。 I wouldnt resign my child to his care when Im out, for he is careless. 当我外出时，我不会把我的孩子委托给他照顾，因为他很粗心。 My brother had resigned himself to watching(watch) the European Championships on television. 我哥哥只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。 There was no gri
18、ef in his expression, only deep resignation(resign) 他的表情里没有悲痛，只有深深的无奈。 7access n (接近的 )方法；通路； (做某事的 )权利；可接近性 Adequate access for wheelchairs.(教材 P8) 为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。 (1)? have/get access to 得以接近 ?会见、进入、使用 ? ?have no access to没有 ? 的机会；无法接近give access to准 许进入 ?接近 ? (2)? accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使
19、用的be accessible to能接近 ? ；可使用 ? The only access to the garden is through the kitchen. 到花园的唯一途径是穿过厨房。 In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access(accessible)to health care service. 尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗服务。 The vase should not be kept where it is accessible(access) to children. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 这只花瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方。 1in other words 换句话说 In other words, there are not many people like me.(教材 P2) 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 (1)? in a word总之；简言之in ones words 用某人自己的话说word for word 逐字地word comes/came that.有消息传来说 ?(2)? break o
