1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors . 情景默写 1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help sharpen(使锋利 )your year ahead.(2017 江苏卷 ) 2.There was a systematic (系统的 ) approach to solving the problem. 3.Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis (分析 ). 4.Sever
2、al new botanical (植物的 ) species were discovered last year. 5.The police have arrested (逮捕 ) almost everybody who is involved in the murder. 6.The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速 ) the car. 7.After a few years， he became very skillful (熟练的 ) at drawing. 8.He continued speaking， regardle
3、ss_of (不顾 ) my feelings on the matter. 9.Chinese currency can date_back_to (追溯到 ) two thousand years ago. 10.Cut_up (切碎 ) the meat before you put them into the pot. 11.Whenever we are in trouble， we must look_ahead (向前看 ) and encourage ourselves. 12.It will take two hours at_most (至多 ) to get there，
4、 so you neednt be too worried. 13.I am_fed_up_with (厌烦 ) his laziness and carelessness. . 词性转换 1.For a very long time， people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life. 2.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve) 3.The war interrup
5、ted the trade between the two countries and the interruption lasted ten years.(interrupt) 4.The figures should be accurate,_for all the decisions will be based on the accuracy.(accurate) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5.They divided the whole country into three parts and the division had great influence on the cultu
6、re and history.(divide) 6.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the house looks very messy.(mess) 7.It was assumed that he was the murderer， but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume) 8.“Give her a big round of applause！ ” said the monitor ， applauding the famo
7、us singer excitedly.(applaud) 9.You dont need an identity， and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you.(identify) 1.句型公式： suggest 接宾语从句 (陈述事实 ) 他的苍白的脸表明他生病了。 His pale face suggested_that_he_was_ill. 2.句型公式： as 引导的非限制性定语从句 众所周知，美国是由 50 个州组成的。 As_is_known_to_all， the
8、US is made up of 50 states. 3.句型公式： if only 要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。 If_only_I_hadnt _given_up_the_chance to study further. 4.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语 他一边和朋友在电话里聊天，一边看着电视。 He watched TV， having_a_chat_with_his_friend_on_the_phone. 5.句型公 式： had done.when. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 He_had_just_gone_to_bed_when the telephone
9、 rang. 6.句型公式： only to do 我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚下乡了。 We walked a long way to see him， only_to_find_that_he_had_just_left 【 精品教育资源文库 】 for_the_countryside. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第一板块 重点单词 1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象 高考必刷题练透 对比填空 /单句语法填空 ?You have no alternative but to go （ go） on.We cant do anything
10、 but wait（ wait） .We can do nothing but give （ give） up.If you dont like the school lunch ， you have the alternative of_bringing your own. Come with us ， alternatively (alternative)， meet us there. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environm
11、entally friendly alternative to plastic.(湖南卷 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 theres no alternative. ? 别无选择 an alternative to. ? 的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 【联想】 “ 别无选择只好做 ?” 的其他表达形式： have no choice but to do sth cant do sth but
12、do sth can do nothing but do sth 【点津】 在上述结构中，若 but 之前出现实义动词 do 的某种形式 (does， did， done)， but 之后要用省略 to 的不定式，否则， but 之后的 to 不能省略。 2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断 ? 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 高考必刷题练透 【 精品教育资源文库 】 单句语法填空 They were_interrupted (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. Will you stop interrupting (
13、interrupt)me when Im talking ？ (全国卷 ) He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interruption. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth) (因某事 )打断某人 /某事 (2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 3.assume vt.假定；设想 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 The project was predicated on
14、the assumption that the economy was expanding. A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. People assume that mental health is related to physical health.( 变为被动语态 ) It_is_assumed_that_mental_health_is_related_to_physical_health. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)assume sb/sth
15、to be 假定 /假设某人 /某事为 It is assumed that. 一般认为 ? (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that 假定 (3)assume/assuming (that). 假设 /假定 ? 4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 In my view ， practicing handwriting is very significant (significance) to the students growth. A
16、s time goes by ， I attach more great significance to doing what I am doing now. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)be of significance to ( be significant to). 对 ? 有重要意义 attach significance to. 认为 ? 重要 (2)signi
17、ficant adj. 重要的；明显的 It is significant that.( significantly) 很明 显 第二板块 核心短语 1.regardless of 不管；不顾 高考必刷题练透 完成句子 Regardless_of_what_happened_yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow， the present moment is where we are. 不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。 In_spite_of/Despite_her_terrible_i
18、llness， she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. 尽管她病得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。 With_regard_to_reading， there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. 关于阅读，有句名言说得好： “ 一千个读者就有一千个哈姆 雷特！” 状元笔记全记牢 (1)regardless of 强调 “ 不认为 ? 重要 ” ，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接 whet
19、her，what 引导的从句。 (2)despite/in spite of 意为 “ 尽管 ? 但是 ?” ，其后常接名词，不接从句。 (3)as regards/with regard to 关于；至于。 2.date back to 追溯到 ? ；始于 ? 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 According to the expert ， the vase has a history dating (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. He is always right up to date in his informa
20、tion about this subject. The computer is out of date， so I had to buy a new one. 状元笔记全记牢 date from 追溯到；始于 up to date 时髦的 out of date 过时的 【点津】 date back to 和 date from 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 第三板块 经典 句式 If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ 高考必刷题练透 完成句子 If o
21、nly I_could_go_back and reset my goals.(2015 重庆卷 ) 要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。 If only _ I_hadnt _informed_her_of_the_news， she wouldnt have felt so sad. 要是 我不通知她这个消息就好了，她就不会如此伤心了。 If only I _ had_more_time_to_study. 要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。 状元笔记全记牢 if only.意为：要是 ? 就好了；用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 (1)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望 (2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 (3)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望 (不用 should) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 课文
