1、 ambition n雄心；野心雄心；野心eg:She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.full of ambition野心勃勃野心勃勃achieve ones ambition实现某人的夙实现某人的夙愿愿 她一直未能实现当名作家的她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿夙愿。ambitious adj 有雄心的；有雄心的；有野心的有野心的be ambitious for（power/social position）极想获得（权力极想获得（权力/社会地位）社会地位）be ambitious of.渴望渴望 be ambitio
2、us to do sth.一一心想做某事心想做某事n.&v.adj.n.n.好处，利益好处，利益v.v.有益有益于于;有助于有助于;受益受益 beneficial be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处对某人有益处=be of benefit to sb.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益benefit from/by.从从受益受益,得益于得益于benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益.完成句子完成句子 良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。.单项填空单项填空(2012福建卷福建卷)China has bee
3、n pushing the reform of public hospitals_all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose of Cin honor of Dfor the benefit ofbeneficialbenefitsof benefit toD简言之，总之，一句话简言之，总之，一句话 与某人谈话；与某人说话与某人谈话；与某人说话遵守诺言遵守诺言/失信，食言失信，食言 有消息说有消息说 in other words How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In othe
4、r words，how can we create a health care system that helps people？in other words换句话说换句话说 扩展延伸(1)in a word_(2)have a word with sb._ keep/break ones word _(3)Word comes that._word came thatbroken his wordIn other words写作佳句写作佳句_(换句话说换句话说)，we are the master of our own future.(2015南通调研南通调研)The driver was
5、at a loss when _(消息传来说消息传来说)he was forbidden to drive for speeding.He has _(食言食言)so many times that I cannot trust him any more.巧学巧练巧学巧练 adapt 意为：意为：_ 相关搭配：相关搭配：vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使得他很难是文
6、化而不是语言使得他很难适应适应国外的新环境。国外的新环境。adapt.to.使使适应或适合适应或适合使适应使适应adapt(oneself)to使使(自己自己)适应或者习惯适应或者习惯改编改编adapt.from.根据根据改写改写(改编改编)adapt.for.改编改编/改作改作之用之用巧学巧练巧学巧练(单句语法填空)As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play _television.It is well known that the film Red Sorghum _(adapt)from the novel of the same tit
7、le by Mo Yan.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，she is very _(adapt)(写作佳句)她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。_the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.基础练习基础练习能力提升能力提升foris adaptedadaptableNot only has she adapted he
8、rself to(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改能适应的；可修改(4)adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本适应；改编；改写本 The article is so good that I cut it out of the newspaper.cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)我想我做过无数次检查了，包括他们从我的腿部我想我做过无数次检查了，包括他们从我的腿部切下切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。cut off切断；隔断；断绝切断；隔断；断绝cut in插入；插话；插队；超车插入；插话；插队；超车cut d
9、own砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cut up切碎；割碎；剪切碎；割碎；剪 扩展延伸用用cut短语填空短语填空He has been out of work for three months；as a result，he has to_on family expenses by onethird.Living in the countryside，he feels_from the whole world.Alice was really_when her devoted friend died.The article is too long.Lets_the unimport
10、ant details.cut downcut offcut outcut up巧学巧练巧学巧练breath相关短语相关短语1234out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气catch ones breath喘息；恢复正常呼吸喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸10Running all the way to school，Ann was out of breath when she reached her classroom.用用breath短语填空短语填空I ran to the theater
11、all along and was _.We all _while Mr Evans read the exam results.While climbing up the stairs the old man always _.out of breathheld our breathbreathe v.呼吸呼吸 loses his breath巧学巧练巧学巧练n.absenceadj.缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉不在的不在的,缺席的缺席的(2)abs
12、entbe absent from.不参加不参加However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。单句语法填空单句语法填空It is because of a long_(absent)from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.It
13、was his _(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.He was absent _the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease._the managers absence，Mr White is in charge of the business.absenceabsencefromIn巧学巧练巧学巧练213annoyed adj.感到恼火的感到恼火的;觉得生气的觉得生气的annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼an
14、noying adj.使人不高兴的使人不高兴的;恼人的恼人的;烦人的烦人的 His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生生他他的气的气。be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气因某事生气be annoyed with sb.对某人生气对某人生气annoy单句语法填空单句语法填空It really _(annoy)me when people forget to say thanks._(annoy)with others
15、 easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a goodtempered character all the time，please.My husbands talking with full food in his mouth _me.Although I am _with him about his _habit，he cant get rid of it.(annoy)annoys Being annoyedannoyedannoyed巧学巧练巧学巧练annoying resign v辞职辞职；放弃；放弃(工作、工作、职职位等位等)eg:
16、(牛津牛津P1696)Two members resigned from the board in protest.resign from/as辞去辞去职务职务resign.to.托付托付 给给董事会的两名成员董事会的两名成员辞职辞职以示抗议。以示抗议。all in all总总而言之而言之总之，总之，条条大路通罗马，但我相信努力总会有回报。条条大路通罗马，但我相信努力总会有回报。eg:(2012山东写作山东写作)All in all，every road leads to Rome，but I believe hard work pays off.congratulate vt.(1)cong
17、ratulate sb.on sth/doing sth就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺(2)congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴为自己高兴 congratulation n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事 比比较较网网站站(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”，只能用事，只能用事(节日、胜利、节日、胜利、成功等成功等)作宾语，构成作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。辨析：辨析：celebrate与与co
18、ngratulate(2)congratulate意思是意思是“祝贺、道贺祝贺、道贺”,只只能用人作宾语能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用后面要用on(upon)连接连接,构成构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.People have decorated their houses to _.人们把房子装饰一新来庆祝圣诞节。人们把房子装饰一新来庆祝圣诞节。We all _ Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。我们都祝贺李明通过了
19、高考。congratulated celebrate Christmas单句语法填空单句语法填空The two sportsmen congratulated each other _winning the match by shaking hands.I want to express my sincere _(congratulate)on your success.People have decorated their houses to _(celebration)Christmas.celebrate congratulationscelebrate巧学巧练巧学巧练 adequate
20、 adj.足足够够的；充分的的；充分的be adequate for.对对来说是足够的来说是足够的be adequate to(do)sth.足以干某事足以干某事;胜任某胜任某事事eg:The heavy rain was adequate for the drought in SW China.access Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，children had no access to education.22写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
