1、仁爱版七年级下英语各仁爱版七年级下英语各单元知识点课件单元知识点课件Unit5 单元知识点课件单元知识点课件核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点1 take的用法知识点2 catch的用法知识点3 begin的用法知识点5 交通方式的表达知识点4 learn的用法难点2 辨析 usually,always,often,sometimes,hardly,never与seldom难点1 among与between难点辨析突破难点辨析突破难点3 borrow,lend与keep难点4 hear,listen与sound1.train(n.&v.)training (n.)训练,培训trainer (n.)
2、训练动物或人的人;教练员2.music(n.)musical (adj.)音乐的musician (n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师3.library(n.)librarian (n.)图书管理员4.week(n.)weekday (n.)工作日必备知识梳理词汇拓展词汇拓展weekend (n.)周末weekly (adv.)每周地5.life(n.)lives (pl.)生活;生命6.wonder(n.&v.)wonderful (adj.)精彩的7.physics(n.)physical (adj.)物理的;身体的8.art(n.)artist (n.)艺术家,(尤指)画家9.history(n.
3、)historical (adj.)历史的in history 在历史上10.science(n.)scientist (n.)科学家scientific (adj.)科学的;关于科学的11.interest(n.&v.)interesting (adj.)有趣的interested (adj.)感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣12.catch(v.)caught (过去式/过去分词)捉住;接住13.ride(v.)rode (过去式)骑(自行车、马等)ridden (过去分词)rider (n.)骑(自行车或马、摩托车)的人;骑手14.begin(v.)began (过去式
4、)开始begun (过去分词)beginning (n.)开头;开端15.swim(v.&n.)swam (过去式)游泳swum (过去分词)swimming (现在分词)16.make(v.)made (过去式/过去分词)做,制造;使成为make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误17.bore(v.)boring (adj.)没趣的;无聊的18.build(v.)built (过去式/过去分词)增强;建筑;建造building (n.)建筑物;楼房19.run(v.)ran (过去式)跑run (过去分词)running (现在分词)runner (n.)奔跑的人或动
5、物run away 逃跑run out(of)用光20.dance(v.&n.)danced (过去式/过去分词)跳舞dancing (现在分词)dancer (n.)跳舞者,舞蹈演员21.use(v.&n.)useful (adj.)有用的,有益的useless (adj.)无用的,无效的user (n.)使用者;用户use up 用光22.keep(v.)kept (过去式/过去分词)保存;保持keep doing sth.坚持做某事23.sit(v.)sat (过去式/过去分词)坐sitting (现在分词)24.write(v.)wrote (过去式)写written (过去分词)wr
6、iter (n.)作家;作者write down 记下25.draw(v.)drew (过去式)绘画;抽签drawn (过去分词)26.meet(v.)met (过去式/过去分词)结识;遇见 meeting (n.)会议27.learn(v.)learned/learnt (过去式/过去分词)学习,学会learner (n.)学习者learn from 向学习learn about 了解28.few(adj.&pron.)fewer (比较级)更少的fewest (最高级)最少的a few 一些29.easy(adj.)easily (adv.)容易地,轻易地30.difficult(adj.
7、)difficulty (n.)困难,难题,困境1.park(n.)公园(v.)停(车)2.once(adv.)一次;曾经 (conj.)一旦 3.room(n.)房间;空间 4.stamp(n.)邮票(v.)跺(脚)5.watch(v.)观看;当心 (n.)手表watches (pl.)watch TV看电视6.over(adv.)结束;穿过;多于(prep.)在上面熟词生义熟词生义7.study(v.)学习;研究(n.)书房 8.train(n.)火车(v.)培训 9.life(n.)生活;生命 10.clean(v.)使干净(adj.)干净的 11.draw(n.)抽签,抽奖(v.)绘画
8、;吸引 draw money 取钱;取款12.late(adv.)晚,迟later 随后,后来(adj.)迟(的);晚的1.at the school gate 在校门口2.by underground/subway 乘地铁3.on foot 步行4.by plane/air 乘飞机5.by train 乘火车6.by ship 乘轮船7.by boat 走水路,坐船8.take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车重点短语重点短语9.on weekdays 在工作日10.on weekends 在周末11.watch TV 看电视12.play soccer/football 踢足球13.s
9、ee a movie/film 看电影14.at school 在学校;在上课15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下17.go swimming 去游泳18.listen to music 听音乐19.in ones free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间20.talk about 谈论,讨论21.make cards 做卡片22.play basketball 打篮球23.do some cleaning 打扫24.of course 当然25.on time 准时,按时26.show sb.around 带领某人参观27.w
10、rite a letter 写信28.at the back of 在的后面29.draw a picture/pictures 画画30.from.to.从到31.learn from 从中学习Talking about means of transportation(谈论交通方式)1.How do you usually go to school (你通常怎样去学校)?I usually go to school by subway/bike/bus.Expressing frequency(表达频率)2.How often do you come to the library?Three
11、 times a week.3.Mike,what time/when do you usually get up on weekdays (你工作日通常几点起床)?情景交际情景交际I always get up at about six oclock.Borrowing things(借东西)4.Excuse me,may/can I borrow some English books (我可以借一些英语书吗)?Of course.5.How long can I keep them (我能借它们多久)?Two weeks.Talking about interests,likes and
12、dislikes(谈论兴趣、喜恶)6.What do you think of math/How do you like math?I think its a little difficult.7.I think you must like English very much.Yes.Its easy and interesting.8.Which subject do you like best (你最喜欢哪门学科)?I like history best.9.What do you like doing/to do in your spare/free time (你在空闲时间喜欢做些什么
13、)?I often play basketball and soccer.语法1.频度副词2.现在进行时3.一般现在时话题Our School Life(我们的学校生活)知识点知识点1take的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.(湖北荆门)Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do home-work.My dear,you should A a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A.take upB.make up C.set upD.put up答案答案 A考查动词短语。句意:妈妈,在我的空闲时间里,除了
14、做作业,我没有什么可以做的。亲爱的,你应该着手于一种爱好,如绘画或拍照。take up着手,开始做;make up组成,编造;set up建立;put up张贴。由句意可知答案选A项。核心精讲过关2.(山东济南)The black T-shirt is very good on you.And its only 30 yuan.Great.D .A.It looks bad B.Its too expensiveC.I dont like itD.Ill take it答案答案 D考查情景交际。句意:这件黑色的T恤衫你穿着很好看。并且它只要30元。太好了。我要买下它。由答语中的“Great.”
15、可知应选D。3.It took him two hours B speaking English every day when he was in col-lege.So he can communicate with foreigners fluently now.A.practicingB.to practiceC.practice D.practiced答案答案 B句意:当他上大学时每天花两个小时练习讲英语。因此他现在能流利地和外国人交流。本题考查It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,故答案为B项。4.Jane wants to look up th
16、e new words in the passage,so she asks me to take a dictionary B the classroom tomorrow.A.forB.toC.onD.at答案答案 B句意:Jane想查这篇文章中的新单词,因此她让我明天带本词典到教室。本题考查介词。take sth.to+地点,把某物带到某地,故答案为B项。5.The patient had a serious cold,so the nurse A his temperature and then asked him to stay in bed for several days.A.t
17、ookB.hadC.caughtD.measured答案答案 A句意:这个病人患了重感冒,因此护士给他量了体温后告诉他卧床休息几天。本题考查动词。take ones temperature量体温,故答案为A项。6.How will you go to Yunnan for the vacation?I planned to take C train to get there.But in order to save more time to play,I decide to go there by plane at last.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;a答案答案 C句
18、意:你将怎样去云南度假?我本来计划乘火车去那儿,但为了节省更多玩的时间,最后我决定乘飞机去。本题考查冠词。take the+交通工具;by+交通工具,故答案为C项。用法例句表示“吃,喝,服用”You should take this medicine three times a day after meals.你应该饭后服用这个药,一日三次。表示“乘车/船等”Shall we take a taxi to go three?我们坐出租车去那儿,好吗?表示“拿,取”,常用于take sth./sb.to sp.句型中,意为“将某物/某人带往某地”He took a golden box from
19、 the drawer and opened it carefully.他从抽屉里拿出一个金盒子,小心翼翼地打开了它。Jack took a lot of snacks to the playground in P.E.class.体育课上,杰克将很多零食带到了操场。表示“接受,采纳”I decided to take his advice about the teaching plan.我决定接受他(提出的)关于教学计划的建议。表示“选中,买下”Ill take the white dress for my sister.我要给我妹妹买下那件白色连衣裙。表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”,常用于“
20、It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.”句型中In general,it takes me one hour to go to work every day in the morning.一般来说,我每天早上花费一个小时去上班。常和名词连用,表示“做事情”take a walk散步;take a rest休息一下;take a look看一眼名师精讲名师精讲知识点知识点2catch的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.(山东济南)Larry,can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?Sure!A .A.Cat
21、ch you on WednesdayB.CongratulationsC.Welcome to my concertD.Im afraid not答案答案 A考查情景交际。句意:拉里,这周三晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?当然可以!周三见。由答语中“Sure!”可知拉里答应了邀请,因此用Catch you on Wednesday.表示“周三见”。故选A。2.The roof of the house needs repairing.Its raining now.Youd better get some-thing to D rain drops.A.controlB.coverC.carr
22、y D.catch答案答案 D句意:房顶需要维修了。现在正在下雨,你最好拿个东西接住雨水。control控制;cover覆盖;carry搬运;catch接住。根据语境选D。3.根据汉语意思完成句子请脱掉你的湿外套,否则你会感冒的。Please take off your wet coat,or you will catch a cold .名师精讲名师精讲catch用作动词,过去式和过去分词均为caught。主要用法如下:1.意为“接住;捉住”。如:Cats like catching mice.猫喜欢捉老鼠。2.意为“染疾”,相当于have。如:catch a cold=have a col
23、d感冒。3.意为“赶上(车、船等)”。常用于短语catch up with赶上。如:He got up at 6:00 a.m.to catch the early bus.为了赶早班车,他早上六点就起床了。He did extra work to catch up with the rest of the class.为了赶上班里的其他同学,他做了额外的功课。4.意为“理解;听懂”。如:Mr.Smith,you speak so quickly that I cant catch you.史密斯先生,你说得太快了以至于我听不懂。知识点知识点3begin的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.When
24、 will A Bite of China begin tonight?It D for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on答案答案 D本题考查动词时态。由for ten minutes可知,要用现在完成时;表示“已经开始10分钟了”要用延续性的has been on,而不能使用has begun,因为begin是短暂性动词。2.As is known to us all,the first word of a sentence should D a capital letter.A.compete with
25、 B.agree withC.communicate withD.begin with答案答案 D句意:正如我们都知道的,句首单词应该以大写字母开头。本题考查动词短语辨析。compete with与竞争;agree with同意;communicate with与交流;begin with 以开始。根据句意可知答案为D项。3.In spring,all kinds of plants begin A fast,especially trees.A.to growB.growC.grew D.growing答案答案 A句意:春天,各种各样的植物开始快速生长,尤其是树。begin to do st
26、h.开始做某事,根据句意可知答案为A项。4.你难以想象起初我在表达清楚自己时有多么困难。You cant imagine what difficulty I had expressing myself clearly at the beginning .答案答案 at the beginning(of).在的开始。名师精讲名师精讲常用搭配意义及用法例句begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，两者可互换。The boy began telling/to tell us a joke.这个男孩开始给我们讲笑话。begin with意为“以开始”。You should beg
27、in with this book.你应该先读这本书。to begin with意为“首先，起初”,常在句中作状语。To begin with,Id like to tell the importance of the work.首先,我想谈谈这项工作的重要性。begin意为意为“开始开始”,常用于以下搭配中常用于以下搭配中:注意begin是短暂性动词,若表示“开始了多长时间”要用延续性的be on。如:When I arrived at the cinema,the movie had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。知识点知识点
28、4learn的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.Chinese C by many people all over the world today.Yes,I agree with you.A.learntB.is learnC.is learnt答案答案 C本题考查被动语态。句意:现在,全世界许多人都学汉语。是的,我同意你的观点。根据today以及主语Chinese可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为C。2.As a monitor,she should learn D an example with her own behavior.A.setB.setsC.settingD.to set
29、答案答案 D句意:作为班长,她应该学会用她自己的行为树立一个榜样。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth.学会做某事,根据句意可知答案为D项。3.A man who doesnt learn C others cant expect to achieve much.A.byB.throughC.fromD.to答案答案 C句意:一个不向别人学习的人不可能期望获得许多。本题考查介词。learn from others向别人学习,故答案为C项。4.Do you know who taught him French?Nobody.He learned it B himself.A.onB
30、.byC.withD.through答案答案 B句意:你知道谁教他法语吗?没有人。他自学法语。本题考查介词。learn.by oneself自学。根据句意可知答案为B项。5.When he learned D his sons good grades in all subjects,he was very pleased.A.fromB.overC.againstD.of答案答案 D句意:当他得知他的儿子各科都取得好成绩时,他十分满意。本题考查介词。learn of得知,根据句意可知答案为D项。名师精讲名师精讲1.learn意为“学习;学会”,后跟动词不定式,也可直接跟名词作宾语。learn
31、to do sth.意为“学习/学会做某事”。如:Most children learn to speak English at an early age.大多数孩子在很小的时候就学习说英语。2.learn from.意为“向学习,从中吸取教训”。如:We should learn from his mistakes.我们应该从他的错误中吸取教训。3.learn of/about意为“得知,获悉”。如:We learnt of/about the news just now.我们刚刚才得知这个消息。常用短语learn.by heart熟记/背诵learn.from.从了解/学会learn.by
32、 oneself自学辨析learn;studylearn意为“学,学习”。往往指通过学习、练习或别人教授,以获得某种知识或技能,着重指学习的成果、收获,因此常译成“学会,学到”。如:The boy learns fast and well.这个男孩学得又快又好。He learns English.他学英语。study意为“学,学习,研究”。通常指比较深入地学习或研究,含有努力去学的意味,侧重指学习的动作或过程。如:He studied hard and finally learned the new words.他努力学习,终于把那些生词学会了。The students are studyin
33、g the works of Cao Yu.学生们正在研究曹禺的作品。知识点知识点5交通方式的表达交通方式的表达命题档案命题档案1.The Peoples Park is a little far from here,so you can get there A a bus.It takes you ten minutes.A.onB.byC.toD.with答案答案 A句意:人民公园离这儿有点远,因此你可以乘公交车去那里。它花费你10分钟时间。本题考查介词。on a bus=by bus,故答案为A项。2.Eric is not going to Nanjing by A plane.Ins
34、tead,he is taking train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a答案答案 A句意:Eric不打算乘飞机去南京。相反,他打算乘火车。by+交通工具=take a/the+交通工具,根据句意可知答案为A项。名师精讲名师精讲交通方式的表达1.用动词take,ride,walk等表达(1)“take+冠词+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。如:take the bus/train/plane/ship坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/轮船。注意:此结构中,交通工具名词前必须有冠词或形容词性物主代词。(2)walk/ride/drive/fly+(to+)地点。如:We usua
35、lly walk home after school.放学后,我们通常步行回家。Do you fly to Beijing today?今天你飞往北京吗?2.用介词in,on和by等表示(1)“by+交通工具”,其中名词要用单数,其前不加任何修饰语。如:by bike骑自行车by plane乘飞机(2)“in/on+交通工具”,名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语。如:on a bus乘公共汽车;on his bike骑他的自行车;in his fathers car乘坐他父亲的汽车。(3)on foot可以代替walk,表示“步行”。如:He goes to school
36、on foot every day.=He walks to school every day.他每天步行上学。难点难点1among与与between命题档案命题档案1.(河南焦作一模)Parent-teacher conferences are short meetings C parents and their childrens teachers.A.throughB.amongC.betweenD.without答案答案 C句意:家长教师会议是父母和他们孩子的教师之间的短会。本题考查介词。through穿过;among在三者或三者以上之间;between两者之间;without没有。根
37、据句意可知答案为C项。难点辨析突破2.(河南许昌二模)The doctor told us to eat more fruit D meals.So my mother bought me some apples.A.inB.amongC.overD.between答案答案 D句意:医生告诉我们在两顿饭之间要多吃水果。因此我妈妈给我买了些苹果。本题考查介词。in在里;among在(三者或三者以上)之间;over在上方;between在两者之间。根据句意可知答案为D项。3.(2016河南安阳一模)D thousands of people,you will meet those you want
38、 to make friends with.A.BetweenB.ByC.ToD.Among答案答案 D句意:在数以千计的人中,你将会遇到你想交朋友的人。本题考查介词。between在(两者)之间;by在旁边;to到;among在(三者或三者以上)之间。根据句意可知答案为D项。名师精讲易混词用法例句among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在之间”。The teacher is standing among the students.老师站在学生们当中。between一般指两者之间,常用短语between.and.意为“在和之间”。There is a park between the superm
39、arket and the museum.在超市和博物馆之间有一个公园。难点难点2辨析辨析usually,always,often,sometimes,hardly,never与与seldom命题档案命题档案1.(河南中原名校联考一)John is so excited.Did he win the competition?Yes.He was lucky and he had C one minute to complete the special task,no more and no less.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.hardly答案答案 C句意
40、:John是那么兴奋。他赢了这场竞赛了?是的。他是幸运的而且他刚好用一分钟完成了这项特殊的任务,不多也不少。本题考查副词。especially尤其;probably也许;exactly确切的;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为C项。2.(湖北黄冈)How often do you have a school trip this term?B .Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school out-door activities have been asked to stop.A.Always B.Hardly
41、 ever C.Sometimes D.Often答案答案 B句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故,所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查表频率的副词或副词短语。always一直,总是;hardly ever=almost never几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为 B。3.If my friends have any problems,my door is D open to them.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always句意:如果我的朋友有任何问题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。本
42、题考查副词词义辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D项。名师精讲名师精讲usually/always/often/sometimes/hardly/never与seldom这些副词均表示频率,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们看下图来理解频度副词的频率大小:频率从高到低always,usuallyoftensometimesseldomhardly,never,总是 始终通常经常有时很少难得 几乎从来不根本不 绝不注意1.经常用how often来询问动作发生的频率。2.hardly“几乎不”和seldom“
43、很少”具有否定的意义,所以它们所在的句子通常视作否定句。如:Ive seldom seen such a strange stone.我很少看到这么奇怪的石头。They hardly go out for dinner,do they?他们几乎不到外面吃晚餐,是吗?难点难点3borrow,lend与与keep命题档案命题档案1.What did your friend tell you when you A his book?He said I couldnt it to others.A.borrowed;lendB.borrowed;borrowC.lent;borrowD.lent;le
44、nd答案答案 A句意:你借你朋友的书时他和你说什么了?他说我不能把书借给其他人。本题考查borrow与lend的区别。borrow指“借入”,常用短语borrow sth.from sb.;lend指“借出”,常用短语lend sth.to sb.。故选A。2.The librarian told me that I could C these magazines for three days.A.borrowB.buyC.keep D.return答案答案 C本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意:图书管理员告诉我这些杂志我可以借三天。结合句意以及for three days可知,要用延续性动词kee
45、p来表示“长时间地借”。故选C。borrow表示“借;借来;借入”,指向别人借来东西,常见的搭配是borrow sth.from sb.lend表示“借给;借出”,指把东西借给别人,常见的搭配是lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.keep表示“长时间地借用”,可以和时间段搭配名师精讲名师精讲borrow,lend,keep Do you often borrow books from the library?你经常从图书馆借书吗?Thank you very much for lending it to me.非常感谢你把它借给了我。How long can I keep
46、the books?这些书我可以借多长时间?Two weeks.两周。注意borrow是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配,如果用在现在完成时中,和时间段搭配时要用延续性动词keep。I have kept the books for two weeks.这些书我借了两个星期了。难点难点4hear,listen与与sound命题档案命题档案1.When I knock at the door,I hear my brother D You Raise Me up.A.singsB.to singC.sangD.singing答案答案 D句意:当我敲门时,我听见我弟弟正在唱You Raise Me U
47、p。本题考查非谓语动词。hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,根据句意可知答案为D项。2.I A you have to get up early every morning.Right.Its one of the rules in my family.A.hearB.listenC.soundD.look答案答案 A句意:我听说你必须每天早上早些起床。是的。那是我家的家规之一。本题考查动词。hear听见;listen听;sound听起来;look看。根据句意可知答案为A项。3.Your hearing will be badly hurt if you always D
48、to music by earphone(耳机).A.hearB.lookC.soundD.listen答案答案 D句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐,你的听力会严重受伤害的。本题考查动词。hear听见;look看;sound听起来;listen听。根据句意可知答案为D项。4.Have you B Miss Li?Yes.She is one of the most popular English teachers in our school.A.heard toB.heard ofC.heard fromD.heard off答案答案 B句意:你已经听说李老师了吗?是的。她是我们学校最受欢迎的英语
49、老师之一。本题考查动词短语。hear of听说,根据句意可知答案为B项。5.Listen!The country music B so sweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks答案答案 B句意:听!乡村音乐听起来真动听。本题考查感官动词的用法。主语是the country music,故应用sound“听起来”。辨析意义及用法hear意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear about/of 听说listen不及物动词,意为“倾听”,是有意识的动作。listen
50、 to 听,后跟人或物作宾语。sound连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。sound like 听起来像hear,listen与与sound这三个词都有这三个词都有“听听”的含义的含义,但具体用法不同但具体用法不同,如下如下:名师精讲名师精讲话题规章制度规章制度命题探究命题探究通过分析近几年中考与“规章制度”相关话题的书面表达可知,这类话题通常从以下两个角度进行考查:1.关于安全教育和自我保护;2.日常行为规范和准则。写作话题链接亮点句型亮点句型开头句1.You should always remember safety comes first.2.As teenagers,its
