外研版九年级下册英语备考板块 中考介词专项复习（ppt课件+微课视频）.zip

初初 中中 英英 语语 科科 九年级下册 介词词和介词词短语专项语专项 复习习 Teaching Aims (教学目标） 1、了解介词和介词短语在中考中的考点。 2、掌握介词和介词短语在具体语境中的正确使 用。 Tohelpcontrolthenovelcoronavirus,teleworking andonlinelearninghavebecomeahottopicinChina. teleworking 远程办公online learning Novel coronavirus 1. Peopleworkingintheseindustriesreliedononlinemost _________________February. 2. Peopleinthese3provincesspentthelongesttime _____________eachmeeting. 3. Thesearethemostpopularapps___________workinChina. 4. WeChatWorkprovidesthefamiliarcommunication experienceasWeChatandconnects _______________WeChat. 5. Morethan200millionpeopleusedDingTalk_______Feb 3. Watchandcompletethesentences. in on for with on 中考考点解读 考点 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 20152016 2017 2018 2019 1.表时间的介词 2.表地点和方位的 介词 3.表方式、手段或 工具的介词 4.其它常见介词 5.介词短语 表时间的介词 1. at + in + on + ____ the 1990s ____ the morning of May 1st ____ six oclock ______a cold morning ____his twenties 具体时刻 一段时间 具体某天、日期 in on at on in 考点1 在他二十多岁时 在她30多岁时 in her thirties 在我60多岁时 in my sixties 在我们90多岁时 in our nineties 2. since + for + 过去时间点/过去时的句子 一段时间 常与现在完成时 连用(have done) 3. before after in 在之前在之后 +一段时间, “.之后” 用于将来时 He has lived in Shunde _______2005. He has lived in Shunde _______he came to China. He has lived in Shunde _______15 years. since since for We will finish the work _______an hour. in ()1.(2018广东)Howsoonwillwegettheofferfrom anewhighschool? abouttwomonths. A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During ()2.(2016广东)Manyyoungpeopleputmobile gaminganythingelse,thinkinglittleof theirnormallives. A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontof ()3.(2008广东)Ihearthathewillbeback______two weekstime. A.atB.inC.afterD.for A C 中考链接 B 表地点和方位的介词 1. at + in +小地方 大地方 2. across through past/ by 如：时间过得飞快。 The time went past quickly. = The time went by quickly. = The time passedquickly. (注: past 是介词, pass是动词) 从表面上过 从空间穿过 (river, street, road, bridge) (forest, window, door) (从旁边)经过, 考点 2 时间流逝 ()1.Whyareyoustanding,Alice? Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysare sitting_____________me. A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof ()2.Conniearrivedthevillage______ asnowynight. A.at;onB.at;inC.in;atD.in;on D 中考链接 A by + with + in + 工具 方式、手段, 名词前零冠词(不用冠词) 语言 1) Jenny goes to school _________(骑自行车). 2) This pair of shoes is made __________(手工). 3) He makes a living (谋生) ___________(通过教书). 4) I often do my homework __________(用笔). 5) Can you say it __________(用英语)? 表方式、手段或工具的介词考点3 by bike by hand by teaching with a pen in English I bought many school things ______ some pens. 其它常用介词(易混淆) 1. between among 在 (两者)之间 在当中(三者或以上) There is a railway ________ the two cities. Our teacher is standing _______ the students. 2. besides except 除了之外(还包括) 除了之外(不包括) I bought many books ________ some pens. 除了钢笔，我还买了书。 我买了学习用品，但没有买钢笔。 考点4 between among besides except 3. with without 有，和(表伴随) 没有 She lives ________ her parents. 她和父母住在一起. He left ________ saying a word.他一言不发就走 了。 4. be made of be made from 由制成 由制成 Wine _______________ grapes. The chairs _______________ wood. with without (看得出原材料) (看不出原材料) is made from are made of 5. like as 像一样，如 He talked to me ________my father. 像父亲一样 He talked to me ________ a father.以父亲的身份 作为，以的身份 【补充】as 一词多义 1) 当时候=when (连词) As/When he gets older, he becomes more and more interested in things around him. 2) 由于、因为=since/becaue (连词) As / Since he wasnt ready in time, we went without him. like as 6. against 1）(体育比赛)对阵 2）违反、反对、 违背 3）靠着 l They __________________(强烈反对) the idea. l We will ____________ (与对阵) the strongest team this afternoon. are strongly against play against l He ____________________ the wall. 他靠墙而立。 is standing against ()1.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Icantcomplete thetaskontimeyourhelp. A.withoutB.underC.withD.for ()2.Kelly,whosthegirlglasses inthephoto? Itsme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair. A.byB.ofC.on D.with ()3.Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactory nearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted. A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond A D C 中考链接 介词短语 (5年4考) 1.介词与动词的常见搭配 get on/off 上车/下车 look for 寻找 wait for 等待 hear from sb. 收到的来信 worry about担心 look after 照顾,照料 spendon 花费 agree with同意 depend on 依靠 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up/down调大/调小 regardas 把当作 pay for 付款 knock at 敲 ask for 请求,向要 考点5 =take care of =consideras 2.介词与形容词的常见搭配 be fond of 喜欢 be ready for 为做好准备 be busy with 忙于 be late for 迟到 be afraid of 害怕 be good at 擅长于 be full of 装满 3.介词与名词的常见搭配 on time 准时 in time 及时 to ones surprise, 使某人惊讶的是 on foot 步行 =be filled with. 介词在短文填空中的运用（1个介词，1.5分 ） 2019年广东中考 Thevillagebecamepopularbecause_________GranpaHuangs hardwork. 2018年广东中考 Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknow abouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhave stronglyinfluencedhim________hislaterlife. 2016年广东中考 LikemostChinese,MrZhanghasatraditionalfamily.Bothhe andhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonis apupil.MrZhangsmotherliveswiththemandhelpslook________the kid 2018年顺德区三模 .Hourswent________.IhadnoshoesonandIwonderedwherethe boywas. of in ones life 在某人的生活中 in after by/ past 1.介词短语 (5年5考 ） 介词在短文填空中的运用（1个介词，1.5分 ） 2017年广东中考 WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?One Americanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentinvitationtoaleadingUS televisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to -daylife___________________technologyforamonth. 2015年广东中考 LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall____________someofmyfriends.Itwasa sunnyday. without 2.介词在句子作后置定语或状语，根据上下文推敲意思 (5年5考 ） 作后置定语，修饰“life” with 作状语，表示“和朋友一起” 谢谢谢谢观观看看 特别鸣谢： 佛山市顺德区教育发展中心 西瓜视频 囧妈电影 秋爷有话说栏目全体人员 The End