1、About myselfAbout myselfName:费费 健健Email:feijianhotmailMobile:137-0176-9798开始了大家要专心啊 A 22 year old man was driving drunk and without his seatbelt fastened when he was involved in a single-vehicle automobile accident.When attended by EMT(abbr.emergency medical technician 急诊医士)personnel,no information
2、was available about the time of the accident.He was found agitated and complaining of abdominal pain.Study Questions 1:Whats your first impression of this case?Open or Closed Injuries?Hollow or Solid Organs?Single or Multiple?病史询问 病患受伤之可能机转,如车祸之车体损伤严重度,是否用安全带,救援病患之时间从病患或家属快速取得AMPLE资料,但不可因为问病史而耽误急救处置
3、。病史询问A:Allergy 过敏史M:Medication 用药史P:Past history 过去病史L:Last meal 最后一次进食喝水时间及 LMP(女性)E:Event 外伤发生之经过史Study Questions 2:Whats the key points of physical exam?His airway was patent.At the scene,he was breathing at 20 per minute with a blood pressure of 90/60 and a pulse of 130.He was placed in a hard c
4、ervical collar and on a back board and transported to your emergency room.Upon arrival his vital signs are the same,with a temperature of 36oC.His abdomen is markedly distended.His hands and feet are cold,his legs mottled.理学检查 病患是否有休克症状 (tachycardiatachypneacold swealing)胸腹部是否有开放性伤口 胸腹部是否有挫伤瘀血肿等 女性病
5、患应注意是否怀孕Study Questions 3:What will you do next?-A nasogastric tube reveals green liquid.-A urinary catheter reveals dark yellow urine.-His hemoglobin is 7.-His abdominal lavage(灌洗)reveals gross blood.诊断工具 Laboratory Data Hb,Hct(serial measurement)Base line WBC Coagulation studies Baseline electroly
6、te Liver and renal function tests Serum amylase UrinalysisStudy Questions 4:Whats the final diagnosis?影像学检查:影像学检查:X X线平片、线平片、CTCT、B B超、超、DSADSA 目的要求:目的要求:了解:腹部损伤的分类、病因和病理;了解:腹部损伤的分类、病因和病理;掌握:腹部损伤的临床表现;掌握:腹部损伤的临床表现;熟练掌握:腹部闭合性损伤引起的脏器熟练掌握:腹部闭合性损伤引起的脏器破裂、出血、穿孔的诊断及治疗原则。破裂、出血、穿孔的诊断及治疗原则。O腹部闭合性损伤的诊断腹部闭合性损伤
7、的诊断O腹腔诊断性穿刺的方法及意义腹腔诊断性穿刺的方法及意义K脾破裂的治疗方法脾破裂的治疗方法 只剩两月就要只剩两月就要 考试了考试了!New Eng J MedVolume 356:1353-1360March 29,2007Number 13NextCase 10-2007 A 55-Year-Old Man Impaled in a Rowing Accident 男男30岁,由岁,由5m高处跌下高处跌下2小时。腹痛,腹肌紧小时。腹痛,腹肌紧张,有压痛和反跳痛,肠鸣音弱。血压张,有压痛和反跳痛,肠鸣音弱。血压104/70mmHg,脉率,脉率120次次/分,血红蛋白分,血红蛋白80g/L。
8、X线检查:右侧第线检查:右侧第9、10肋骨骨折,右侧膈肌升肋骨骨折,右侧膈肌升高。最可能的诊断是(高。最可能的诊断是()。)。A肝破裂肝破裂 B胃破裂胃破裂 C脾破裂脾破裂 D横结肠破裂横结肠破裂 E胰腺断裂胰腺断裂 腹部闭合伤,确诊有无内脏伤最简便,腹部闭合伤,确诊有无内脏伤最简便,最可靠的诊断方法为(最可靠的诊断方法为()。)。AX线照片线照片 BCT C白细胞计数白细胞计数 DB超超 E腹腔穿刺腹腔穿刺。腹部闭合性损伤,以下都是不能早期确腹部闭合性损伤,以下都是不能早期确诊的原因除了(诊的原因除了()。)。A实质脏器损伤但其被膜未破实质脏器损伤但其被膜未破 B同时合并其他部位的严重损伤同时合并其他部位的严重损伤 C空腔脏器穿孔不大空腔脏器穿孔不大 D腹腔穿刺抽出不凝固血液腹腔穿刺抽出不凝固血液 E后腹膜脏器的损伤后腹膜脏器的损伤 A腹膜炎出现早腹膜炎出现早 B腹膜炎严重,呈板状腹腹膜炎严重,呈板状腹 C腹膜炎出现较晚,但较重腹膜炎出现较晚,但较重 D腹膜炎出现较晚且较轻腹膜炎出现较晚且较轻 E无腹膜刺激征无腹膜刺激征 结肠破裂(结肠破裂()。)。胰腺损伤(胰腺损伤()。)。经常有膈下游离气体的情况有经常有膈下游离气体的情况有()。)。A胃、十二指肠溃疡穿孔胃、十二指肠溃疡穿孔 B腹部手术后腹部手术后2周内周内 C肠道外伤穿孔肠道外伤穿孔 D阑尾穿孔阑尾穿孔