1、分析云南近分析云南近6年中考真题可知，完形填空主要呈现以下特点：年中考真题可知，完形填空主要呈现以下特点：1.文体文体：以故事类的记叙文为主，以介绍类的说明文为辅。：以故事类的记叙文为主，以介绍类的说明文为辅。2.话题涉及话题涉及：教育故事：教育故事(省卷：省卷：2015；昆明卷：；昆明卷：6年年3考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：2018);情感故事情感故事(省卷：省卷：2019，2016；曲靖卷：；曲靖卷：2019，2017);事物介绍事物介绍(昆明卷：昆明卷：2018；曲靖卷：；曲靖卷：2015，2014);热点信息热点信息(昆明卷：昆明卷：2015,2014);寓言故事寓言故事(省卷：省卷：20
2、18，2014);幽默故事幽默故事(省卷：省卷：2017);人物故事人物故事(曲靖卷：曲靖卷：2016)。考情概览考情概览3.词数词数：170290词。词。4.考查点考查点：必考点：动词：必考点：动词(13道，以道，以2道为主道为主)、名词、名词(12道，道，干扰项为同类名词干扰项为同类名词)、形容词、形容词(12道道)、副词辨析、副词辨析(1道道)；高频考；高频考点：动词短语点：动词短语(02道，以同一动词型、混合型为主道，以同一动词型、混合型为主)、介词辨析、介词辨析(01道，均为固定搭配道，均为固定搭配)、连词、连词(01道，从属连词或并列连词道，从属连词或并列连词but)、代词、代词(
3、01道道)；另外还适当涉及疑问副词、介词短语、同；另外还适当涉及疑问副词、介词短语、同类名词短语的考查。类名词短语的考查。5.命题角度命题角度：语境推断：语境推断(省卷：必考，每年省卷：必考，每年37道；昆明卷：必考，每年道；昆明卷：必考，每年46道；曲靖卷：必考，每年道；曲靖卷：必考，每年26道道)；逻辑推理；逻辑推理(省卷：省卷：6年年6考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：6年年8考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：6年年5考考);词汇复现词汇复现(省卷：省卷：6年年4考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：6年年4考；曲靖考；曲靖卷：卷：6年年7考考)；固定搭配；固定搭配(省卷：省卷：6年年5考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：2018.
4、36；曲靖卷：；曲靖卷：6年年3考考)；生活常识生活常识(省卷：省卷：6年年6考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：6年年5考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：6年年3考考)；语法知识；语法知识(省卷：省卷：6年年9考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：6年年13考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：6年年19考考)。微技能讲练微技能讲练目 录 微技能微技能1 1 语境推断语境推断 微技能微技能2 2 逻辑推理逻辑推理 微技能微技能3 3 词汇复现词汇复现微技能微技能4 4 固定搭配固定搭配 微技能微技能5 5 生活常识生活常识 微技能微技能6 6 语法知识语法知识 语境推断语境推断(省卷：必考，每年省卷：必考，每年37道；昆明卷：必考，每道；昆
5、明卷：必考，每年年46道；曲靖卷：必考，每年道；曲靖卷：必考，每年26道道)微技能微技能1 1 语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的感情态度，推断出符合场理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的感情态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。景的最佳选项。典例剖析典例剖析（）40.A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly文章详见试题研究文章详见试题研究 P205P205 A剖析：根据节选段落第二段最后一句剖析：根据节选段落第二段最后一句“Have you seen the tear
6、s in her eyes？你看到她眼里的泪水了吗？你看到她眼里的泪水了吗？”可推知此处表示女儿被吼可推知此处表示女儿被吼以后，悲伤地离开了。因此以后，悲伤地离开了。因此sadly符合题意。故选符合题意。故选A。例例2(2019曲靖卷节选曲靖卷节选)Having realized my familys predicament(窘境窘境),my friends mom secretly took me to another room and hand out the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday.She let me pick
7、 one out and write my name on it.I was surprised and touched by her 43 （）43.A.happinessB.kindness C.sadness D.fairnessB剖析：根据挖空处之前的剖析：根据挖空处之前的“.secretly took me to another room and hand out the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday.She let me pick one out and write my name on it.”可可知朋友的妈妈
8、做出的这一系列举动都是善意的。因此知朋友的妈妈做出的这一系列举动都是善意的。因此kindness符符合语境。故选合语境。故选B。微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Cloze 1(2019宿迁节选宿迁节选)You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesnt 1 how others act,but on how you are going to act.（）1.A.try onB.depend on C.live on D.insist onBCloze 2(2019北京节选北京节选)Two mo
9、nths ago,when our class election(选举选举)started,I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people,so I felt it easy to win.But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.（）2.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopefulBCloze 3(2019温州节选温州节选)Over the next
10、month,I went through a lot of 3 .I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I no longer went to art class with them,and took theatre.I began making new friends.I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.（）3.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troublesCCloze 4(2019绵阳节选绵阳节选)When I was a c
11、hild I always wanted to be“important”.I wanted to make my parents 4 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world.（）4.A.angryB.upsetC.proudD.satisfiedC微技能微技能 2 2 逻辑推理逻辑推理(省卷：省卷：6年年6考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：6年年8考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：6年年5考考)完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻
12、辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展变化来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。变化来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。逻辑关系主要有逻辑关系主要有：并列关系：并列关系(and.)；转折关系；转折关系(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while.)；顺序关系；顺序关系(before,after,then,finally.)；让步关系；让步关系(although,though,d
13、espite.)；因果关系；因果关系(so,thus,for.)；条件关系；条件关系(if,in case.)；递进关系；递进关系(moreover,besides,furthermore,whats more,in addition to,as well as.)。典例剖析典例剖析典例剖析典例剖析例例1(2019曲靖卷节选曲靖卷节选)44 my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor any more,I am still thankful to my friends mom for what she did.That had a b
14、ig influence on me.（）44.A.Unless B.If C.When D.AlthoughD典例剖析典例剖析剖析：根据空后的内容剖析：根据空后的内容“my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor any more,I am still thankful to my friends mom for what she did.”可知此处表示之前妈妈单身并且家里很穷，但是现可知此处表示之前妈妈单身并且家里很穷，但是现在妈妈不再单身，家里也不再贫困了，应用含在妈妈不再单身，家里也不再贫困了，应用含“尽管、即使尽管、即使”含义
15、含义的连词连接。因此的连词连接。因此Although符合题意。故选符合题意。故选D。典例剖析典例剖析例例2(2019昆明卷节选昆明卷节选)He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts.The father didnt help him,40 instead asked,“Son,have you tried your best?I mean,are you doing everything you can？”（）40.A.butB.andC.soA剖析：根据挖空的前一句剖析：根据挖空的前一句“The father didnt help him”及
16、空后内及空后内容容“instead asked”可知此处表示父亲没有帮助儿子，但是相反的可知此处表示父亲没有帮助儿子，但是相反的是，他对孩子进行了询问。因此是，他对孩子进行了询问。因此“but”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选A。微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Cloze 5(2019淮安节选淮安节选)They played the piano together 5 .The old pianist and the young novice(初学者初学者)changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The a
17、udience(观众观众)stood up and cheered for them.（）5.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happilyDCloze 6(2019重庆重庆A卷节选卷节选)Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for 6 .Leave a note for the cleaners.（）6A.tea B.breakfas
18、t C.lunch D.dinnerDCloze 7(2019广州节选广州节选)John looked around the garden,behind the bushes,and under the picnic table.No dog!His mother heard the 7 in his voice as he called her a second time,“Mom,I cant find Charlie！”She came outside quickly.“Lets look around the garden first.Dont worry.Im sure hes cl
19、ose by.”（）7.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warningC微技能微技能3 3词汇复现词汇复现(省卷、昆明卷：均省卷、昆明卷：均6年年4考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：6年年7考考)词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。到了相互衔接。（）38.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father典例剖析典例剖析文章详见试题研究文章详见试题研究 P206P206 B剖析：
20、根据节选内容第四段剖析：根据节选内容第四段“.While dealing with a stranger,you were polite,but with the daughter you love,you were unkind.”可知此处指的是女儿离自己很近。因此可知此处指的是女儿离自己很近。因此daughter符符合文意。故选合文意。故选B。例例2(2019昆明卷节选昆明卷节选)The boys 39 was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts.The
21、father didnt help him.（）39.A.brother B.uncle C.fatherC剖析：根据文中剖析：根据文中“He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts.The father didnt help him.”可知在这个时候，男孩的父亲工作可知在这个时候，男孩的父亲工作完回到家。因此完回到家。因此father符合文意。故选符合文意。故选C。（）8A.basket B.toy C.lantern D.bag典例剖析典例剖析文章详见试题研究文章详见试题研究 P206P206 CCloze 9(2019邵阳节选邵阳节选)On
22、e day a young lady was driving along with her father.They met a strong 9 ，and the young lady asked her father,“What should I do？”Her father said,“Keep driving.”But later,many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠向路边停靠)because the storm was getting worse and worse.（）9.A.storm B.wind C.rainACloze 10(2019宿迁节选宿
23、迁节选)Seeing the dirtyfaced cat,the cleanfaced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 10 （）10.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.faceD微技能微技能4 4 固定搭配固定搭配(省卷：省卷：6年年5考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：2018.36；曲靖卷：；曲靖卷：6年年3考考)固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应积
24、累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。答案。考生平时应积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。典例剖析典例剖析例例1(2019省卷节选省卷节选)“.Youll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears 43 her eyes？”（）43.A.in B.with C.for D.ofA剖析：根据句意可知此处表示她的眼睛里有眼泪，剖析：根据句意可知此处表示她的眼睛里有眼泪，in ones eyes表示在某人的眼睛里。因此表示在某人的眼睛里。因此in符合句意。故选符合句意。故选A。例例2(2018省卷节选省卷节选
25、)Someone asked him,“Did you want to buy the shoes 44 yourself？”“”“Of course,”he answered.（）44.A.for B.to C.by D.withA剖析：根据句意可知此处表示剖析：根据句意可知此处表示“你想为自己买鞋吗？你想为自己买鞋吗？”buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物，为固定搭配。故选为某人买某物，为固定搭配。故选A。微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Cloze 11(2019金华节选金华节选)Mom took a look at me.Then she said,“Will you take the
26、se magazines to Grandma,please？”As I walked down the street,a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me,smiling.But I just went 11 her.（）11.A.toB.pastC.withD.againstBCloze 12(2019黄石节选黄石节选).college 12 the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.As the oldest child in the family,he worked in
27、the day and studied in the night.（）12.A.on B.by C.at D.inC微技能微技能5 5 生活常识生活常识(省卷：省卷：6年年6考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：6年年5考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：6年年3考考)在解答此类试题时，考生需要利用生活常识或经验解题。在解答此类试题时，考生需要利用生活常识或经验解题。典例剖析典例剖析例例1(2019曲靖卷节选曲靖卷节选)One day,my best friend invited me to his birthday party.My mom had just paid the rent,so she couldnt
28、even help me buy a 39 （）39.A.card B.gift C.toys D.objectB剖析：根据生活常识可知被邀请参加生日聚会，应该要给对方买剖析：根据生活常识可知被邀请参加生日聚会，应该要给对方买礼物，因此礼物，因此“gift”符合句意。故选符合句意。故选B。例例2 (2019昆明卷节选昆明卷节选)It is 44 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.（）44.
29、A.easyB.importantC.difficultB剖析：根据生活常识可知什么时候求助并且明白为什么你需要求助剖析：根据生活常识可知什么时候求助并且明白为什么你需要求助是很重要的，因此是很重要的，因此“important”符合句意。故选符合句意。故选B。微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Cloze 13(2019广安节选广安节选)Every April,there is a special day in China.It is Qingming Festival,also called TombSweeping Day.On that day,people 13 and honor(纪念纪念)
30、their ancestors(祖先祖先).（）13.A.rememberB.meetC.seeD.findACloze 14(2019重庆重庆B卷节选卷节选)Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as fast as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby business for 14 .Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.（）14A.helpBdrinkCmoney DmedicineA
31、微技能微技能6 6 语法知识语法知识(省卷：省卷：6年年9考；昆明卷：考；昆明卷：6年年13考；曲靖卷：考；曲靖卷：6年年19考考)在解答此类试题时，考生需要运用所学语法知识，并结合语境在解答此类试题时，考生需要运用所学语法知识，并结合语境解题。解题。典例剖析典例剖析例例1(2019省卷节选省卷节选)Later that day,when I was cooking,my daughter was too close to me.When I turned to get 39 milk,I nearly knocked her over.（）39.A.little B.few C.any D.
32、someD剖析：根据句意可知此处表示剖析：根据句意可知此处表示“我转身去拿一些牛奶我转身去拿一些牛奶”。little表示表示否定意义，后跟不可数名词；否定意义，后跟不可数名词；few表示否定意义，后跟可数名词复表示否定意义，后跟可数名词复数；数；any多用在否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中表示多用在否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中表示“任何一任何一个个”；some多用在肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不多用在肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词。可数名词。milk为不可数名词且本句表示肯定意义，因此为不可数名词且本句表示肯定意义，因此“some”符合句意。故选符合句意。故选D
33、。例例2(2019曲靖卷节选曲靖卷节选)My mom and dad divorced(离婚离婚)when I was 6 years old.I ended up living with my mom.As a hardworking single mother,my mom had to provide for 36 us in the city.（）36.A.both of B.all of C.none of D.neither ofA剖析：根据句意可知此处表示母亲要维持我们两个人的生活，剖析：根据句意可知此处表示母亲要维持我们两个人的生活，both表示表示“两者都两者都”，符合句意。
34、故选，符合句意。故选A。微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Cloze 15(2019河北节选河北节选)Once,I surprised my dad 15 a model plane I made.（）15.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.fromACloze 16(2019贵港节选贵港节选)So 16 a cold January evening last year,the two boys walked onto the frozen(结冰的结冰的)river near their homes to get a better look.（）16.A.at B.in C.on D.ofC
35、Cloze 17(2019玉林节选玉林节选)Although I 17 deeply by his generosity(慷慨慷慨),accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me.（）17.A.moved B.was moved C.was moving D.am movedBCloze 18(2019百色节选百色节选)Inside the hole was a package.The hungry fox thought that there 18 be food in it,and he became very happy.（）18A.shall B.will C.can D.mightD
