1、Im Dr.Reading.Im Dr.Writing.Reading and Writing By 江华江华Topic:Protecting the Environment Step 1 Brainstorming How can we protect the environment?We should 1.plant more trees2.We should not1.2.Step 1 Brainstorming How can we protect the environment?We should 1.plant more trees2.We should not1.2.plant
2、more treesWe should save waterturn off the lights when we leave the roomgo to school on footWe should not cut down treeswaste waterdrop litter everywhere use plastic bagsStep 2 Reading We should 1.plant more trees 2.save water 3.turn off the lights when we leave the room We should not1.cut down tree
3、s2.waste water3.drop litter everywhere 4.use plastic bags How can we protect the environment?Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving wa
4、ter：First,turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters each month.Second,leaky taps(漏水的龙头漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water.Fix them right away！Third,you can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.Fourth,when you wash dishes,dont let the water
5、run.At last,only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isnt full,youre wasting water！Passage()1.Whats the best title of the article?A.Why Should We Save Water?B.Suggestions about How to Save Water.C.Water Is Important.D.Dont Waste Water.()2.How many suggestions are there t
6、o save water?A.3B.4 C.5 D.6 B 1.Fast-reading Who is the fastest?C Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water：First,turn off the tap
7、while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters each month.Second,leaky taps(漏水的龙头漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water.Fix them right away！Third,you can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.Fourth,when you wash dishes,dont let the water run.At last,only wash cloth
8、es when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isnt full,youre wasting water！Passage Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving wa
9、ter：Reading tips 1:读读首末段首末段及每段第一二句，倒及每段第一二句，倒数一二句以快速确立文章主题数一二句以快速确立文章主题。本篇文章主题句在本篇文章主题句在Para.1Reading tips 2:巧抓巧抓关联词关联词，理清文章层次，条理。理清文章层次，条理。Suggestions about How to Save Water1._when brushing the teeth.2.Fix _right away.3._10-minute showers_.4.Dont _water_ when washing dishes.5.Wash clothes only whe
10、n the washing machine is _.2.Read and fill in the blanks Reading tips 3:抓文章抓文章重点重点。Turn off the tapleaky taps Cut in halflet runfullPractice makes perfect!Step 3 WritingWho is the luckiest?12341.ExercisesComplete the sentences（3分）分）1.保护环境是我们的责任。保护环境是我们的责任。_protect the environment.2.我们应该尽我们最大努力让城市越来越
11、干净。我们应该尽我们最大努力让城市越来越干净。We should _ to make our city _.Its our duty totry our bestcleaner and cleaner3.他们经常捡起地上的垃圾他们经常捡起地上的垃圾,并为自己的这种行并为自己的这种行为而自豪。为而自豪。They often _ the litter on the floor and _their own behavior.pick up are proud of/take pride in Writing tips：注意积累与写作话题有注意积累与写作话题有关的关的典型句型和典型句型和 常见短语常
12、见短语。Correct the mistakes（5分）分）1.Mr.Green is a cleaner,she cleans the street.2.Just now,he did homework and take out the trash.3.In the future,there will have less cars and more trees.4.My hometown is a interesting place.I very like it.5.They by bike to school.He took there will be feweranI like it v
13、ery much.go to school by bikeWriting tips：注意注意人称，时态人称，时态，冠冠词词等等语法语法，避免中式，避免中式英（英（Chinglish）。）。同义句转换同义句转换(4分分)1.We should protect the environment.We _ _ _ protect the environment.2.He usually walks to school.He usually _ _school _ _.3.We must look after the trees and flowers well.We must _ _ _ _the t
14、rees and flowers.4.It took me an hour to wash the clothes by hand.I _an hour _the clothes by hand.are supposed to goes to on foot take good care of spent washing Writing tips：善用善用同义词，同义短语同义词，同义短语，避免文章单调乏味。避免文章单调乏味。保护环境保护环境,人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该做些什人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该做些什么呢？用么呢？用4-54-5句话完成一篇作文。句话完成一篇作文。口头作文口头作文(
15、10分分)plant more treessave waterturn off the lights when we leave the roomgo to school on foot 保护环境保护环境,人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该做些什人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该做些什么呢？用么呢？用4-54-5句话完成一篇作文。句话完成一篇作文。口头作文口头作文(10分分)plant more treessave waterturn off the lights when we leave the roomgo to school on footWe had better.We are suppos
16、ed toFirst Second ThirdWriting tips：善于运用善于运用连词连词，使文章，使文章逻辑结构紧密，层次分逻辑结构紧密，层次分明，条理清楚。明，条理清楚。As students,we should try our best to protect the environment.First,we should plant more trees.Second,we are supposed to save water.Third,its best to go to school on foot.Besides,we had better turn off the ligh
17、ts when we leave the room.2.Writing:Lowcarbon Life随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活低碳生活”（low-carbon life)low-carbon life)，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容，以生活。请根据表格中的内容，以How to Live a Low-carbon LifeHow to Live a Low-carbon Life为为题，用英语写一段题，用英语写一段8080词左右的文章。内容必须包括以下要点：词左右
18、的文章。内容必须包括以下要点：应该做应该做不应该做（最好不做）不应该做（最好不做）1.1.多种树多种树 1.1.砍伐树木砍伐树木 2.2.步行或骑自行车上学步行或骑自行车上学 2.2.坐小车上学坐小车上学 3.3.离开房间时，随手关灯离开房间时，随手关灯 3.3.花太多时间看电视，上网花太多时间看电视，上网 倡议：倡议：如果我们尽力保护环境，世界会越来越美好如果我们尽力保护环境，世界会越来越美好注意：注意：1.文章已给出部分内容，不计入总词数。文章已给出部分内容，不计入总词数。In order to protect the environment,more and more people ch
19、oose to live a low-carbon life.As students,first,we should_ _ On the other hand,we shouldnt do a lot of things._ _ _ In a word,_summaryhomework How to Live a Low-carbon Life In order to protect the environment,more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life.As students,first,Sample we should p
20、lant more trees.Second,we had better go to school on foot or by bike.Besides,we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room.On the other hand,we shouldnt do a lot of things.First,we shouldnt cut down trees.Second,we had better not go to school by car.Whats more,we arent supposed to sp
21、end too much time watching TV or surfing the Internet.In a word,if we try our best to protect the environment,the world will become more and more beautiful.summaryhomeworkSummary Reading tips:1.读读首末段首末段及每段第一二句，倒数一二句以及每段第一二句，倒数一二句以 快速确立文章主题。快速确立文章主题。2.巧抓巧抓关联词关联词，以理清文章层次，条理。，以理清文章层次，条理。3.注意抓注意抓重点重点。平时
22、注意积累，。平时注意积累，为写作积累素材。为写作积累素材。Writing tips:1.确定确定标题标题，抓齐，抓齐要点要点，开篇点题开篇点题。2.注意注意人称，时态人称，时态，冠词等，冠词等语法语法，避免中式英语，避免中式英语（Chinglish）。）。3.善于运用善于运用同义词，同义短语同义词，同义短语，避免文章单调乏，避免文章单调乏味。味。4.善于运用善于运用连词连词，使文章逻辑结构紧密，层次分，使文章逻辑结构紧密，层次分明，条理清楚明，条理清楚。Summary Homework 1.收集与环保有关的短语及典型句型。收集与环保有关的短语及典型句型。2.收集整理与健康相关的文章，短语及典型
23、收集整理与健康相关的文章，短语及典型句型，为下次写作做准备。句型，为下次写作做准备。Many thanks!Writing tips 1.确定标题，抓齐要点，开篇点题。确定标题，抓齐要点，开篇点题。2.注意注意时态，人称时态，人称。3.注意不同语言的表达方式，避免中式英（注意不同语言的表达方式，避免中式英（Chinglish）切）切忌望文生义，生搬硬套。忌望文生义，生搬硬套。名词单复数，冠词等的用法名词单复数，冠词等的用法 一般来说，一般来说，3.扬长避短，迂回表达。扬长避短，迂回表达。如：某句不知如何表达，最好用如：某句不知如何表达，最好用同义词或同义句同义词或同义句表表达。达。4.巧用巧用
24、关联词关联词，让文章逻辑结构紧密，层次分明，条理清楚。让文章逻辑结构紧密，层次分明，条理清楚。表罗列顺序：表罗列顺序：first,second,third /first,next,then finally 表因果：表因果：therefore,so,because 表举例：表举例：for example,such as 表转折：表转折：however,but 表正反对立：表正反对立：on the one hand;on the other hand 表总结：表总结：In a word(总而言之总而言之)Sample My name is Li Ming.Now let me tell you s
25、omething about my low-carbon life.First,I try my best to go to school on foot every day.Second,I always remember to turn off the lights,TVs and so on when I leave the room.Third,I take an active part in outdoor activities so that I will stay away from my computer and spend little time surfing the In
26、ternet.Besides,I dont use the plastic bags.I am proud of my low-carbon life.My Low-carbon Life 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重是一个注重“低碳低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以他，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇为题，写一篇60-80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活低碳生活”。文章开。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。头已给出，不计入总词数。要点
27、要点 1.尽量每天步行上学尽量每天步行上学 2.离开房间时，关灯、电视等离开房间时，关灯、电视等 3.少上网，多参加户外少上网，多参加户外(outdoor)运动运动 4.不使用塑料袋不使用塑料袋(plastic bags)_ My name is Li Ming.Now let me tell you something about my low-carbon life._ _ _时态，人称，要点，标题时态，人称，要点，标题,常见语法错误：冠词，动词三人称单数，主谓一致常见语法错误：冠词，动词三人称单数，主谓一致,书写书写Earth Hour Earth Hour started in Syd
28、ney at 8:30 p.m.on March 31,2007.More than 2.2 million homes and companies turned off the lights for an hour.A year later,on March 29,2008,the Earth Hour became a global activity.50 million people from 35 countries came into this activity.People turn off the lights to save the energy and improve the
29、 climate.What can we do in this hour?We can have dinner with our families in the candlelight,or we can sit with our friends and tell stories among one another.We can also do some sports.On March 28,2009,Earth Hour came to China.People from about 2200 cities around the world turned off the light.The
30、cities included Beijing，Shanghai,Harbin and so on.Earth Hour 2011 was very successful.Passage 3Read and fill in the blanks1.Earth Hour is from _ p.m.to_ p.m.2.To _ and _,people turn off the lights.3.Earth Hour first started in _ on March 31,2007.4._ cities joined in the activity in 2009.5.“Earth Hou
31、r”has lasted for _years.9:308:30save the energy SydneyAbout 22005improve the climate 2.Read and fill in the blanks 拥有一个干净、优美的学习环境非常重要，拥有一个干净、优美的学习环境非常重要，因此，保持校园环境的清洁，人人有责因此，保持校园环境的清洁，人人有责.请你请你以以“How to Make Our School Clean and Beautiful”为题为题,根据提示根据提示,写一篇写一篇60-80词的词的文章，内容可适当拓展。文章，内容可适当拓展。要点要点:1.爱护花草
32、树木。爱护花草树木。2.不随地吐痰不随地吐痰。3.不乱涂乱画不乱涂乱画,不乱扔垃圾。不乱扔垃圾。提示提示:spit(吐痰吐痰)throw rubbish(扔垃圾扔垃圾)Homework How to Make Our School Clean and Beautiful Our school is like our home.We should love it.Its our duty to keep it clean and beautiful all the time.We should take good care of the trees and flowers in it.We sh
33、ouldnt spit in public places,like the library and the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the wall nor throw any rubbish around us.If we try our best to protect our school environment,Im sure our school will be more and more beautiful.What can we do to live a low-carbon life?1.go to school
34、on foot/by bus/by bike2.dont take a car or taxi3.plant more trees4.turn off the lights,TVs and so on5.dont use plastic bags(塑料带塑料带)6.save water7.图片，图片，链接文章，链接文章，flash,?1.Second,we should keep quiet in the library.2.First,we have to wear our uniforms in school,though most of us dont like them at all.
35、3.We have many school rules.4.Besides,we are supposed to return books to the library on time.5.In my opinion,school rules are good for us.We should try our best to follow them.6.Third,we must do lots of homework.Put the sentences into the right order.3-2-1-4-6-5 _-_-_-_-_-_School rulesSchool Rules W
36、e have many school rules.First,we have to wear our uniforms,though most of us dont like them at all.Second,we should keep quiet in the library.Besides,we are supposed to return books on time Third,we must do lots of homework.In my opinion,school rules are good for us so we should try our best to fol
37、low them.为配合我市为配合我市“礼仪湛江（礼仪湛江（Charm Zhanjiang）”活动的开展，某学校开展以活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以一名初中为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以一名初中学生的身份写一篇学生的身份写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。词左右的短文参赛。内容包括：内容包括：1.守时，不说脏话守时，不说脏话2.礼貌待人，热心助人。礼貌待人，热心助人。3.遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾。遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾。4.注意：注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当拓展。内容可适当拓展。要求
38、：要求：不要逐词翻译不要逐词翻译.Sample How to behave well?As a student in Zhanjiang,we should behave well.First,I think its very important to do everything on time and keep promises.Never lie to others or say dirty words.Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need.Then wed better not talk l
39、oudly in public.Dont throw litter or spit about.And remember to obey traffic rules.In a word,we should try our best to make Zhanjiang more and more beautiful.On watching TV Now watching TV has become a part of our life.It has advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,we can learn many things from
40、 it and it can take us anywhere we havent been before.On the other hand,it also does harm to us.If we put our hearts into TV,we may have no time to do our homework.Besides,it is bad for our eyes.Many students begin to wear glasses because of watching TV too long.Some TV programs are unhealthy and th
41、ey are bad for us too.So in my opinion,I think we should watch TV less and we shouldnt watch unhealthy TV programs.If everyone follow these,life will become more colorful and healthy.How to make coffee If you want to make coffee,1._,put water in a pot and heat the water.2._,take the instant coffee（速
42、溶咖啡）and put about one teaspoon of it into your teacup.After that,pour the nearly boiling water into your teacup.3._,slightly stir your coffee and put some sugar in it.4._,enjoy the wonderful drink youve made.first Next Then Finally Chinese Tree Planting Day came from Doctor Sun Yansen.He started cal
43、ling for tree planting in the 19th century.In order to remember him,In 1979 China made March 12 Tree Planting Day.Can you guess how many trees have been planted in China in the past 26 years?Around 40 billion!Thats enough trees to go around the earth 994 times.Trees are good for many things,so the m
44、ore,the better.Even more than this,a tree near your house means you dont have to worry about being late for school any more.Birds songs will wake you up early every morning!Already thinking about where to plant your first tree?Get going!Fast reading Tree Planting DayRead and answer the questions1.Wh
45、en did the tree planting day start?2.We have had Tree Planting Day for _years.3.When is the article written?_.In 1979.33In 2004 Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day?Every year,millions of people,both 1,plant a lot of trees.But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place.
46、Last week we visited a city in Hebei.We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills.We drove there and asked why,the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted.5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year.We found a card and it 7,“I hop
47、e this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees,but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees.Because
48、 they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us.Do you think so?()1.A.students and teachers B.the old and the youngC.boys and girls D.mother and father()2.A.smaller()3.A.pleased()4.A.died()5.A.Though()6.A.few()7.A.said()8.A.need()9.A.take out()10.A.goodB.warmerB.happyB.grewB.Whe
49、nB.oldB.toldB.holdB.take downB.betterC.greenerC.surprisedC.goneC.BecauseC.newC.spokeC.plantC.take awayC.wellD.largerD.gladD.disappearedD.SoD.deadD.wroteD.beD.take car ofD.bestStep 1 Brainstorming What should we do to protect the environment?Protecting theEnvironment What shouldnt we do?use disposabl
50、e dispzbl（一次性的）chopsticks We should not How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First,they pollute the air.Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes ourdrinking water dirty.Dirty rain,called acid rain,is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.写好英语书面表达，应注意哪些问题？写好英语书面表达，应注意哪些问题？
