1、英语小升初语法分析English Name:MiyaChinese Name:Miss Guo 设定目标 set goals规划自己的时间 Plan your time好的结果 Good result小升初具体分析1名词（379）9句式：肯定句 否定句 2人称代词（46）祈使句 疑问句 3副词（54）10四大时态 一般现在时4动词（151）一般过去时 5冠词（3）一般将来时6连词（24）现在将来时7介词（26）8形容词（100）Warm upFree talking:What do you usually do On Tuesday?I usually get up at 6:00,I put
2、 on my clothes,make the bed,brush my teeth,wash my face.I have breakfast at 6:40,then wipe the table.I go to school at 8:00,and eat lunch at 12:00.Then I usually do my housework at 6:00,take a bath at 7:00,and watch TV at 7:45,and go to bed at 9:00.But yesterday I got up late,So I put on my clothes,
3、made the bed,brushed my teeth,washed my face as quick as I can.I had breakfast at 7:00,then I wiped the table.I went to school at 8:30,and ate lunch at 12:00.Then I did my housework at 6:30pm.I took a bath at 7:45,watched TV at 8:45,and went to bed at 10:00.What a busy day!T:以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？
4、get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watchedWarm upSs:过去的事情。T:Bingo!这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。一般过去时1、一般过去时的定义一般过去时的定义2、常见一般过去时的时间状语、常见一般过去时的时间状语3、动词的构成。、动词的构成。4、动词过去式的变化规则、动词过去式的变化规则5、否定句与疑问句、否定句与疑问句表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也
5、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Presentation Sentences一般过去时的用法：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday昨天,last year去年ago以前,the day before前一天,just now刚才等连用。表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与always总是,often经常,usually通常等连用。时间信号！时间信号！Xiao Long went to bed at 12:00 last night.last 家族Xiao Ling was eleven years old last year.last家族
6、家族去年去年昨晚昨晚去年冬天去年冬天上周上周上个月上个月last nightlast weeklast yearlast winterlast month上周六下午上周六下午last Saturday afternoon yesterday Today is Saturday，so yesterday was .今天是周六，那么昨天是。yesterday eveningyesterday 家族家族Friday yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yest
7、erday Miss Zhu went to Tiantian Market three days ago.Miss Zhu三天前去了天天超市。Dongdong slept in his bed two hours ago.东东两个小时前就睡在床上。two hours agothree days agoago 家族家族 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,刚才，片刻之前 a short time ago不久以前 an hour ago一个小时前 等；last yesterday ago 其他！其他！Presentation Sentences一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果
8、主语是单三（第三人称单数She/he/It以及一些单数名词），动词则会有加s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变话不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？请你为下面的句子把把脉！请你为下面的句子把把脉！How is Jane yesterday?He go to school by bus last week.I can fly kites seven years ago.Did you see him just now?.is -was fly-flew see-saw go -went _ _ _ Presentation Sentences读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。
9、I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。He wasnt ill last week.他上周没生病。They were in China two years ago.他们两年前在中国。I walked to school last Tuesday.我上周二走着去上学。He asked his mum for a toy two days ago.他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。Presentation SentencesWe studied English two years ago.我们两年前开始学习外语。Jim just had a hamburger for lunch.
10、吉姆午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。Lily came across one of her old friends yesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。I often got up very late last winter.我去年冬天经常起床很晚。Lucy always went to bed very late last year.露西去年总是睡觉很晚。动词的构成动词的构成 be 动词动词 行为动词行为动词(实义动词）实义动词）助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 主语主语be 动词Iwasyouwerehewassheitwewereyouthey1.动词原形加edwatchedcleane
11、dplayed2.”e”结尾的动词，只要加dlive ddancedmoved3.“辅音+y 结尾的动词必须将y改成i,再加edcrycriedstudystudiedcarrycarried4.“单元音+单辅音”结尾，该音节又重读的动词，只需要重复词尾辅音字母再加ed即可stopstoppeddropdroppedbegbeggedplanplanned1.look2.live3.stop 4.play5.hope6.trip 7.wash 8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance 14.cry15.visit16.is looked.live
12、dstopped.played.hoped.绊倒tripped.washed.wantedwatchedplannedcleanedstudieddancedcriedvisitedwas1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.are3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D
13、.help 哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形词义过去式bring带来broughtbuy买boughtcome来camedo做diddraw画画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeat吃ate哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形词义过去式fly飞flewget到达gotgo去wenthave有hadleave离开leftmake做maderead读书readrun跑步ran哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形词义过去式see看见sawsing唱歌sangsleep睡觉sleptswim游泳swamtake照，拍tookteach教taughttell告诉toldwrite写wrot
14、e小升初真题Last Tuesday，I a train to Shanghai.(育贤2010)by B.took C.take-What did you do on your holiday?-I went to Beijing and (拍照)there.（四校2009）took pictures一般过去时基本结构基本结构肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句I worked.We worked.I didnt work.We didnt work.Did I work?Did we work?You worked.You didnt work.Did you work?They
15、worked.They didnt work.Did they work?She He worked.ItSheHe didnt work.It sheDid he work?it4.疑问疑问waswere调句首调句首 Were you at home the day before yesterday Was she happy this morning肯定回答肯定回答 Yes,主语主语waswere否定回答否定回答 No,主语主语wasntwerentWere Xiao Qiang and Xiao Long here just now 5.there wasthere were 表示表示“
16、有有”There_ an eraser on the desk a mement ago.There _eight ducks in the lake yesterday.根据要求完成句子 Practice Oral PracticeThe children had a good time in the zoo.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_The children didnt have a good time in the zoo.Did the children have a good time in the zoo?Where did the children have a
17、good time?Practice Oral PracticeThere were about three hundred people at the live show.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_ There were not about three hundred people at the live show.Were there about three hundred people at the live show?How many people were there at the live show?Practice Oral PracticeLast week I
18、 read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_Last week I didnt read an English book.Did you read an English book last week?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.What did you do last week?Practice Oral PracticeTom and Mary _(come)to China last month.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.Mary _(read)
19、English yesterday morning.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.didnt gocamereadbegandidnt doPractice Exercise 2didwentdidtookdidntatedidntsawdidboughtPractice Exercise 3workedplayedvisitedwentdiddop 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings结束语讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
