近8年2012-2019高考英语专题:阅读理解题(含答案和解析).doc

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1、1 阅读理解阅读理解 专题一专题一 广告信息类广告信息类 2019 年年 Passage 1 2019 全国卷,6 分  话题:兼职活动  词数:249 Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the go

2、vernment website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight we

3、eks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3 000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,

4、 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this

5、year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions r

6、equire students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opport

7、unities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. Passage 2  2019 全国卷,6 分

8、  话题:书籍介绍  词数:234 My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. 2 Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new

9、appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleepin

10、g, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people“ who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror stor

11、y is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. Afte

12、r a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.  21.Who does “I“ refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.  C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 22.Which

13、of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23.What kind of book is Gone Girl? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. 3 C. A love story. D. A horror story. Passage 3  2019 全国卷,6 分   话题:戏剧预告   词数:201 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of

14、 Paper Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen

15、 Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamil

16、ton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the m

17、usical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 21 What is the pl

18、ay by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenagers studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history

19、? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton.       D. On the Twentieth Century. Passage 4  2019 江苏,4 分   话题:英国“Buxton“小镇   词数:169 Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 4 High energy If you desir

20、e physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing

21、 and cycling. High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire Extinguishers Fire ext

22、inguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher wil

23、l result in fines. Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light

24、is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? B. To lead the students to t

25、he nearest exits. C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers an

26、d fire alarm pull stations. 3.In a fire drill, the students should    . A. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exit C. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall 4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in pu

27、nishment. 12 B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should   . A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that b

28、urn easily C. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working 2017 年年 Passage 1 2017 全国卷,6 分 话题:太平洋科学中心 词数:222 Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful s

29、cience activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf i

30、s located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs ar

31、e available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 m

32、illion people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.or

33、g to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute

34、 science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. 13 C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history. Passage 2 2017 全国卷,6 分 话题:全球的艺术家表

35、演戏剧 词数:290 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion

36、(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone

37、will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 21.Who can help you if you want t

38、o have your music produced? A. Jules Skye.             B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone.           D. James Pickering. 22.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre.         B. Kale

39、idoscope. C. Victoria Stage.            D. Pizza World. 20 23.What do we know about Simon's Workshop? A. It requires membership status.     B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club.       D. It is held every Wednesday

40、. 24.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm7.30pm.          B. 7.30pm1.00am. C. 8.00pm11.00pm.          D. 8.30pm10.30pm. Passage 3  2016 全国卷,A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with

41、 additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.  . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.  

42、;. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, us

43、ually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free s

44、chedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.  . 1

45、.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742.  B. 723-1182.  C. 381-3300.   D. 232-6220. 2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February.   B. May.    C. August.    D. November. 3.Where can students go for free perfor

46、mances with their I.D. cards? A. Music Hall.          B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.    D. Riverbend Music Theater. 4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air.    B. It gives shows all

47、 year round. C. It offers membership discounts.  D. It presents famous musical works. Passage 4  2016 全国卷,C If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.

48、The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Roya

49、l Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, 21 such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curi

50、osity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for

51、 it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a rea

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