1、必修四,Unit 1Women of achievement,.情景默写1We _(支持)each other financially and by showing up at events.(2017全国卷)2His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and _(递送)newspapers.(2016天津卷)3He is such a great man that all of us show our _(尊敬) for him.4Last week，I returned to the vil
2、lage where I grew up in my _(童年)5None of us had seen an _(紧急情况) like this and we were all terrified.6Yesterday the police began a _(运动) to stop taking drugs.,support,delivering,respect,childhood,emergency,campaign,7There is a _(一代) gap between my parents and me.8You cant imagine how many people _(挤满
3、) the cinema on the New Years Day.9Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _(娱乐)10Helping others in need is a _(值得的) matter.11The _(听众) was no less than five thousand.12He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of _(好意)13In time of success we remain _(谦虚的)，while in tim
4、e of difficulty we keep strongminded.,generation,crowded,entertainment,worthwhile,audience,kindness,modest,14She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts _(涌入脑海)on her.15Always check behind the car before you _(起程)16Mr. Garcia _(蔑视；瞧不起)anyone who doesnt work hard.17I _(遇见；碰见)this old photograph when loo
5、king for a book yesterday.18Youll have an accident if you _(继续)driving like that.19_(专心于)his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.20Your notes are excellent materials to _ (查阅；参考)when you are studying for a test.,crowded in,move off,looks down upon/on,came across,carr
6、y on,Devoted to,refer to,.词性转换1Do you believe that theres a _ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?2I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of _(achieve)3I became _ when I heard her _ speech. (inspir
7、e)4. He _ against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond _ that smoking was harmful to health. At last，he _ us out of smoking.(argue)5. It is _ of you to take his illness into _(consider)6The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fortune，while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning
8、money.(intend)7Much to my surprise，he _ as if nothing had happened. In general，I was quite pleased with his _(behave),connection,achieve,achievement,inspired,inspiring,argued,argument,argued,considerate,consideration,intention,intended,behaved,behaviour,1句型公式：while引导的时间状语从句,当消防队员正试图控制火势时，直升机飞临到着火的大楼
9、上空。_，helicopters flew to the burning building.,2句型公式：only引起的部分倒装,我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。Only when we landed _,While the firefighters were trying to control the fire,did we see how badly the plane had been damaged,3.句型公式：once引导的让步状语从句,一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。_，it is difficult to recover，no matter how
10、 much effort you make.,4句型公式：It hit/hits sb that.,我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。_ I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.,Once feelings are hurt,Suddenly it hit me that,6句型公式：形容词作状语,我回到了家，很疲劳但是很高兴。We returned home，_ .,5句型公式：强调句型,重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。_ counts.(2015福建卷书面表达),It is not the story itsel
11、f but what is reflected in the story that,tired but happy,1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作If parents do not teach their child how to behave _(him)，he will do anything at will.I think all of us should mind our _(behave) in public places.(福建卷),himself,behavior,They behaved bad to t
12、he guests，which made us very disappointed._最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴他人。(2015广东卷)_,badbadly,Finally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be,Well-behaved，self-confident and considerate.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbeha
13、ved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止,2observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句中observe的含义/单句语法填空It is a must for all of us to observe the rules and regulations._It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._The scientist devoted
14、most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun _ (rise) from the sea.Last night Bruce was observed _ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.,遵守,庆祝
15、,观察,注意到,rising,to leave,状元笔记全记牢,(1)observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节【点津】observe sb do sth在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。,3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n细节；方面；敬意；问候,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作He is such a great man that
16、all of us show our respect _ him.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice，out _ respect for farmers labor._ respect to your other suggestions，I am not able to tell you our decision.This suggestion differs from the last one in many _(respect)Please send my respect to y
17、our parents when you go home next time._,for,of,With,respects,respectrespects,I respect him his courage，which has helped him overcome so much difficulty. _我可能会选择放弃，并且尊重大多数人的观点。(2015浙江卷)_,状元笔记全记牢,(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb 向某人表示敬意out of
18、respect for. 出于对的尊敬(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言,respect后加for,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.,【点津】多重身份的名词“respect”： 表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。,4argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明,高考必刷题练透,(1)语段填空The wo
19、rkers，who argued _ their own rights，argued _ the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him _ giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued _ it and insisted that it was _ argument that their pay had already been OK.,for,with,into,against,beyond,(2)一句多译/微写作最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。-1 _ (argue)-2 _ (persuade)-3 _(convince)我主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。(2016北京卷)_,I argued him out of smoking eventually.,I persuaded him out of smoking/to giv
