1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解（社会文化类） 完形填空（记叙文） +概要写作 . 阅读理解 (2018 黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试 ) Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season.Although its not an official holiday， millions of employers give their employees the da
2、y off， and many people use that day to get a jumpstart on their holiday shopping.A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”. Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years.Since 2005， it has been the busiest shopping day of the year.To lure shoppers，
3、retailers (零售商 ) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m.and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities.That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in fro
4、nt of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open. But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid1960s.Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving
5、as shoppers headed to the stores. Businesses， however， didnt like the negative tone associated wi th the “Black Friday” name.In the early 1980s ， a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate.According to this alternative explanation， Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin
6、 to turn a profit for the year.In accounting terms(会计行业 )， operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts.Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink.Thus， being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are
7、operating at a profit. Recently， for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds， the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一 ) for many online deals. 1.On Black Friday， the Americans . 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A.dont ha ve to go to wor
8、k as usual B.look exactly like the Canadians C.are usually busy doing shopping D.stay at home and relax themselves 2.The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “ ”. A.protect B.attract C.persuade D.remind 3.How do the retailers understand Black Friday? A.It is totally different from
9、Boxing Day. B.They usually lose some money on the day. C.It never keeps them very busy. D.It probably brings them more money. 4.The author writes this passage in order to . A.state the development of Cyber Monday B.tell the difference between red and black C.introduce Black Friday to the readers D.e
10、xplain the meaning of Boxing Day . 完形填空 (2018 广东湛江调研 ) This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was 5 cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was 6 to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to 7 .I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note a
11、ttached 8 that the bag was for him to take， but then thought it may not be the best 9 .So I let it go. One 10 day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles 11 to his handlebars wearing a raincoat.My heart 12 .I felt 13 thinking I could never connect with him. So you can imagine my 14 when
12、 I saw him during my walk again.Then I 15 the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.“He can have those ！ ”I thought.I walked 16 over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet “Hi”.I was a little 17 .I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I cou
13、ld get him some more 18 .He said， “That would be very much appreciated.” I 19 my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade 20 .I handed 【 精品教育资源文库 】 the bag to him and 21 to him that it wasnt much.And then with a bright 22 he said，“Every little bit 23 .Thanks so much.” I wished h
14、im a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little 24 in my step. 5.A.picking B.buying C.gathering D.collecting 6.A.shocked B.excited C.annoyed D.disappointed 7.A.work B.manage C.survive D.earn 8.A.writing B.reading C.speaking D.telling 9.A.idea B.experiment C.suggestion D.fact 10.A.cloudy B.wind
15、y C.sunny D.rainy 11.A.stuck B.attached C.placed D.led 12.A.went down B.broke down C.sank down D.fell down 13.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.careless D.powerless 14.A.disappointment B.surprise C.doubt D.relief 15.A.remembered B.reminded C.recovered D.regained 16.A.patiently B.sharply C.quietly D.happily 17.A.
16、calm B.nervous C.generous D.curious 18.A.rubbish B.bottles C.money D.gifts 19.A left B.found C.moved D.fetched 20.A.thinking B.sleeping C.counting D.waiting 21.A.apologized B.shouted 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C.argued D.reported 22.A.look B.color C.smile D.future 23.A.helps B.means C.depends D.goes 24.A.stronge
17、r B.slower C.lighter D.heavier . 概要 写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 In 2002， an Australian man went to his friends 21st birthday party.He got drunk ，fell off some steps and cut his lip.He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends online.“And sorry about the focus ， ” he wrote ， “
18、it was a selfie( 自拍 ).” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie” ， according to some experts at Oxford Dictionaries. “Selfie” was declared Word of the Year for 2013 by Oxford Dictionaries.In recent years， the act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone， placing the subject cen
19、trestage， has won great popularity with everyone from Britains Queen Elizabeth to the former US President Barack Obama joining in. But the rise of selfie photography in some of the worlds most beautiful ，and dangerous places has also inspired a lot of risktaking behaviour， such as hanging from a tal
20、l building， standing in front of a rushing train and crossing a busy street.People who get addicted will never stop taking selfies， completely ignoring where they are.As a matter of fact， there have been several reports about people losing their lives while taking selfies.Several governments have no
21、w begun treating selfie as a serious threat to safety， warning visitors to pay attention to the dangers when taking selfies. “Walt Disney World is also banning selfie sticks from its theme parks because selfie sticks have become a growing safety concern for our guests， ”Disney World spokeswoman Kim
22、Prunty said.Under the new policy， guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks entrances.They will make a choice of turning in their selfie sticks for pickup later or going back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精析 . 语篇解读 在感恩节后
23、的第二天是黑色星期五，在美国这是一个忙碌的购物日。许多人在这天是放假的。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，在黑色星期五美国人通常忙着购物。故选C。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，零售商们经常在凌晨 4 点开门，为早到的顾客提供特殊的折扣和促销，这是为了吸引顾客。故选 B。 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句 “.Black Friday is the day wh en retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.” 可知，黑色星期五通常是零售商最终开始盈利的一天，也就是为零售商带来更多的钱。故选 D。 4.C 写作目的题。纵观全文，特别是第一段的内容可知，本文的写作目的是在向读者介绍黑色星期五。故选 C。 . 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者讲述了自己帮助拾荒老人的故事。 5.D 由本空后的 the recycle bins 可推断，几个月以前，我见到他正从我住的街道的垃圾箱里捡 (collect)废瓶子和罐子。下文第三段中的 collect 也是提示。故选 D。 6.A 由常识和下文内容 “ 他必须靠这生存 (survive)，我为这一事实
